2019年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero单元小结教案新人教版.docx

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroId like to express my thanks to one of my devoted friends, who helped me selflessly in the past three years. There was a time when my company that was set up 10 years ago was in trouble, which meant I may be out of work.I didnt mean to beg others for help so I refused to turn to anyone. But my friend came. She devoted her time and money to helping me. The last three years saw the support and help that she gave me. Only then did I realize how generous she was. With her help, I didnt escape from the fact, which meant I didnt lose heart. And now I have made my dream come true again.我要感谢我的一位挚友，在过去的三年里无私地帮助我。曾有那么一段时期，我那家成立于十年前的公司陷入困境，这意味着我可能会失业。我不打算向任何人请求帮助，所以我拒绝求助于任何人。但是我的朋友来到我的身边。她不遗余力地倾其时间与金钱来帮助我。这三年见证了她对我的支持和帮助。直到那时我才意识到她有多么慷慨。在她的帮助下，我没有逃避现实，也就是说我没有失去信心。所以现在，我又实现了我的梦想。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always going out with the popular girls. _1_ I thought, “Its okay; shes just making new friends.” But soon I realized that Trisha wasnt interested in me anymore. Id _2_ my best friend. It really hurt.One day, I told Trisha that we should _3_ pretending (假装) to be friends when we really werent anymore. I wasnt trying to make her mad, _4_ she was. After that, Trisha started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was _5_. Some of our friends _6_ with her. I felt like she was taking them away from me.The more I thought about it, the _7_ I got. Finally, I _8_ a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face. I wrote, “I _9_ this person” across the bottom. And then I did something Ill always _10_： I put it on a website I thought was _11_. I thought people would see it, and it felt good to vent (发泄)A week later, Trishas mom saw the _12_. She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too _13_. Lots of people had seen it, and I was in a lot of _14_.That whole day, I felt _15_. I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face. She said she accepted my apology (道歉), but I felt she was _16_ angry with me.Posting that picture was one of the worst _17_ Ive ever made. I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my _18_. If Id just told Trisha how much I _19_ her, maybe things would have turned out _20_. Its too late for me to change things, but I hope youll learn from my mistake.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者最好的朋友上了高中后不断结交新朋友并开始冷落作者，作者因此感到不满，做了一件让她懊悔终生的事情。1A.At leastBAt firstCIn general DIn public解析：选B根据下文中的“But soon I realized that”可知，作者“一开始(At first)”觉得Trisha是在结交新朋友，可以接受。2A.lost BmetCfound Dmade解析：选A根据上一句中的“Trisha wasnt interested in me anymore”可知，作者的好朋友不再对她感兴趣，因此作者“失去了(lost)”这个好朋友。3A.enjoy BsuggestCstop Dcontinue解析：选C作者告诉Trisha，既然她们已经不再是朋友，因此也应该“不再继续(stop)”假装是朋友。4A.because BsoCbut Dand解析：选C根据该段接下来描述的事实可知，尽管作者不是有意要激怒Trisha，“但是(but)”Trisha却很生气。5A.busy BsadCcareless Dbad解析：选D根据该空前的“Trisha started talking about me behind my back”可知，Trisha开始在作者背后说三道四，告诉其他人她“不好(bad)”。6A.sided BtalkedCremained Dstudied解析：选A根据下一句中的“she was taking them away from me”可知，作者和Trisha共同的朋友开始“支持(sided)”Trisha。7A.less serious Bless proudCquieter Dangrier解析：选D根据该段接下来叙述作者的所作所为可知，作者越想“越生气(angrier)”。8A.gave back Btook upCcut Dreceived解析：选B根据该空后的“drew lines on her face”可知，作者“拿起(took up)”Trisha的一张照片。9A.need BfearChate Dprefer解析：选C根据上文描述作者和Trisha之间发生的事情可知，作者“恨(hate)”Trisha。10A.regret BcontrolCcorrect Dmention解析：选A根据作者在最后一段的悔恨可知，她做了一件让她永远“后悔(regret)”的事情。11A.strange BunknownCpopular Dprivate解析：选C根据下一句中的“I thought people would see it”可知，作者将照片发到了一个“受欢迎的(popular)”网站。12A.book BpictureCnews Dletter解析：选B根据上一段中的“a picture of Trisha”可知，Trisha的妈妈在网上看到那张“照片(picture)”。13A.dark BbigCold Dlate解析：选D根据该空后的“Lots of people had seen it”可知，一切已经“为时已晚(late)”。14A.trouble BpeaceCdanger Dhelp解析：选A根据该段的介绍可知，Trisha的妈妈看到了网上的照片并且告知了作者的妈妈，而且已经有许多人看到了照片，因此作者深陷“麻烦(trouble)”之中。15A.excited BfreeCterrible Dlucky解析：选C意识到了事情的严重性，作者那天感到很“糟糕(terrible)”。16A.just BstillConce Dsoon解析：选B根据转折连词but可知，Trisha虽然口头上说接受作者的道歉，然而作者觉得Trisha“仍然(still)”在生她的气。17A.excuses BexplanationsCchanges Ddecisions解析：选D根据接下来作者的悔悟可知，将照片传到网上是作者做过的最坏的“决定(decisions)”。18A.lessons BfeelingsCmistakes Dfriends解析：选B联系全文可知，作者觉得她本可以以一种更好的方式来处理自己的“情感(feelings)”。19A.missed BtrustedCpraised Dinfluenced解析：选A作者现在意识到如果她直接告诉Trisha她很“想念(missed)”她，那么事情可能就“不是这样的了(differently)”。20A.suddenly BclearlyCdifferently Dhopefully解析：选C参见上题解析。.阅读理解Roberto Clemente was born in Puerto Rico. When he was eight years old, he started working on a sugar farm. Clemente worked many hours. But he always found time to play baseball. Even when there were no games, Clemente would throw whatever he could find a bottle top or an old shoe.Years of practice made Clemente a skilled player. When he was 18 years old, he became a professional (职业的) baseball player. In 1954, the Pittsburgh Pirates asked Clemente to play for their team. However, playing for the Pirates was not easy at first. Many of the other players treated (对待) Clemente poorly. Most of the players were white, and Clemente was a black. But his attitude and skill helped him become the leader of the team.In 1971, Clementes team competed in the final game of the Baseball World Series. By this time, Clemente was one of the oldest players on the team. However, he was also still one of the best. Clemente had been hurt all season. But he believed in his skill and in his team. He promised his team that they would win. Clemente kept his promise and the Pirates won the World Series.After the World Series, Clemente became famous for more than just his baseball skills.On December 23, 1972 there was a big earthquake in Nicaragua. Clemente decided to go to Nicaragua himself and give supplies to people there. But Clemente never had a chance to do so. On December 31,1972, his airplane crashed (坠毁) over the ocean. Clemente was only 38 years old.In his life, Roberto Clemente cared about many things. He loved baseball. He loved his country. And he loved helping other people. Clemente gave his life serving others. He died as a hero. One of his friends said, “If he had died as a baseball player, only people who love sports would remember him. But he died helping other people. And now people will remember him as someone who used his life to help others.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛还救困扶危。1Clemente was badly treated in the Pirates because of _.Ahis ageBhis raceChis poor skills Dhis bad attitude解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Most of the players were white, and Clemente was a black.”可以推测，由于Clemente是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到不好的对待。2During the final game of the World Series, Clemente _.Awas in good healthBlet his team members downCwas the oldest player on his teamDwas sure of winning the competition解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But he believed in his skill and in his team. He promised his team that they would win.”可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，Clemente对自己的球队信心满满。3While trying to help people in Nicaragua, Clemente _.Alost his lifeBdied in an earthquakeCgave up playing baseballDgave supplies directly to them解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，Clemente想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选A项。4The author writes the text to tell us that _.AClemente loved baseball more than his lifeBClemente was much more than a great baseball playerCthe honor of Clemente was not easily wonDthe story of Clemente was not just about a promise解析：选B写作意图题。作者在文章最后一段描述Clemente不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献身，并引用Clemente朋友的话：“如果Clemente仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但Clemente舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。因此，作者旨在告诉我们：Clemente不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My daughters birthday is May 29. As it was Monday, we preferred to celebrate it earlier on Saturday. On Friday the _1_ (entirely) family were busy packing the presents and putting funny pins on them. I promised my little princess that I would wake her up early in the morning _2_ distribute the presents to her classmates.I woke up at 5：30 when I realized that _3_ earthquake struck. I woke my husband up and asked him _4_ (carry) my daughter and ran out. We were watching our house shaking from outside. However, as we _5_ (plan), I went to my daughters school but no one was there except the teacher _6_ warned us to get back to our house as a tsunami might come soon._7_ (return) to my house, I began to wonder about the presents: to whom we should deliver? After several _8_ (discuss), we decided to give them to the children in hospital. Entering the hospital, I was really shocked. There were _9_ (thousand) of people bleeding and lying outside the rooms. A boy came up with a bandage on his head. _10_ (quick) I handed over one present to him.He received it and then ran to his mom excitedly. His eyes glittered (闪闪发光), which I cannot ever forget. I cried silently while continuing to distribute the presents to other children.答案：1.entire2.and3.an4.to carry5.had planned6.who/that7.Returning8.discussions9.thousands10.Quickly.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。How to make true friends are very important to everybody. To make friends, you must be friend to others. You should do you best to make a stranger to feel at home, no matter where he happens to be. Think as you are in your position and not judge a stranger only by his appearance. Try to remember others names, which will make them feel that they have made impression on you. If you dont agree with others on certain matters, dont argue and discuss with them. Finally, dont believe those leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”答案：第一句：areis第二句：friendfriendly 或be 后加a第三句：youyour; 去掉第二个to第四句：yourhis; notdont第五句：othersothers; made 后加an第六句：andbut第七句：those 后加who.书面表达你校英文报“Great People”栏目开展征文活动，你有意参加。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍英国最伟大的作家威廉莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)。生卒年份15641616经历及成就7岁开始读书，未完成学业就回家帮助父亲打理生意。做过很多工作，包括教书。1588年开始写作，1590年就已经出名。一生留下了37部戏剧作品以及大量的诗歌。许多著名英语格言来自其作品。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：William Shakespeare, who was born in 1564 and died in 1616, is regarded as the greatest of all English writers.He started to receive a school education at the age of seven. Unfortunately, he had to help his father with his business at home without finishing his education. To make a living, he did many kinds of work, including teaching.He started writing in 1588 and became successful two years later. Shakespeare devoted his life to writing, leaving 37 famous plays and many great poems. Many wellknown English sayings come from his work, so he had a great influence on the English language and English literature.第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much will the man pay for the tickets?A 7.5.B 50.C 15. 2.Which is the right gate for the mans flight?AGate 25. BGate 22. CGate 16.3How does the man feel about going to school by bike?ATired. BHappy. CWorried.4When can the woman get the computers?AOn Thursday.BOn Wednesday.COn Tuesday.5What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?AThe size is not large enough.BThe color is not suitable.CThe material is not good.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What can we learn about Mr. Brown?AHe is out for a meal.BHe is at a meeting.CHe is in his office.7What will the man probably do next?ACome again.BCall back.CLeave a message.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What kind of room does the man want to take?AA single room.BA double room.CA room for three.9What does the man need to put in the form?ATelephone and student card numbers.BAddress and telephone number.CStudent card number and address.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the relationship between the speakers?ACustomer and salesperson.BBoss and secretary.CWorkmates.11What does the man like about his job?AChances to go abroad.BLiving close to the office.CNice people to work with.12What do we know about the woman?AShe likes traveling.BShe works in Public Relations Department.CShe is new to the company.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When will the visitors come?AIn May. BIn April. CIn March.14How many visitors are coming?A8. B10. C12.15What will the visitors do on the second day?AVisit schools.BGo to a party.CAttend a lecture.16Where will the visitors go on the final day?ATo London. BTo the coast. CTo Scotland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the first word the baby tried to say?AOK. BTruck. CDuck.18How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?AAbout 18 months.BAbout 24 months.CAbout 21 months.19What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?AHe tried to stop the baby.BHe corrected the baby.CHe hid himself somewhere.20Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?AShe got angry with the father.BShe was frightened by the noise.CShe felt uncomfortable about the noisy baby.答案： 15CABCB 610ABABC 1115ACCBA 1620BBCAC 听力材料Text 1M：How much are the tickets?W：Theyre fifteen pounds each, but student tickets are at half price.M：Could I have two student tickets, please?Text 2M：Excuse me, I just want to check the boarding gate for BA16 to London. Is it Gate 22?W: Oh, its just changed, Gate 25. Walk down that way on the right.M：Thanks.Text 3W：Do you live very far from your school?M：About 8 kilometers away. But it doesnt seem that far. There isnt much traffic along this road. Its great to go by bike.Text 4W：Now, can we get the computers before Wednesday?M：Well, it depends. If its less than 10 kilometers we can deliver them on Tuesday. But if its farther away, it will be on Thursday. Wheres your office?W：Just around the corner.Text 5W：You cant wear that, John. Its black.M：Whats wrong with the black shirt？Everybody has a black shirt.W：It doesnt look like going to a party.Text 6M：Hello! May I speak to Mr. Brown?W：Im sorry. He is out for lunch. Would you like to leave a message?M：Oh. What time do you expect him back?W：Say in half an hour?M：Thank you! Ill try later.Text 7W：Welcome to Youth Hotel. Can I help you?M：Id like a room for the night.W：Would you like a single room, a double room or a room for three?M：A single room, please. Can I pay by check?W：Sure. Fill in this form, please.M：Need my student card number?W：No, just address and telephone number.M：OK. Heres the form.W：Very well. Heres your key to Room 212.M：Thank you.W：Have a good stay.Text 8M：Hi, you must be that new secretary. Welcome! Im Tom Robinson from Public Relations Department.W：Hi, Mr. Robinson. Thanks! My name is Lisa Jones, working in Sales now.M：Please call me Tom, Lisa.W：OK. Tom, have you worked here long?M：Yes, over twenty years.W：Wow, that is a long time. Do you enjoy working here?M: Well, yes, I suppose I took the job because eh . well . the money is good and its a good place to work in. But to be honest, what I really enjoy is the chance to go abroad, just visiting other countries. Thats the best thing.W：Thats nice. For me the best thing about working here is that I live close to the office. I can go home for lunch and I dont have to worry about the traffic.Text 9M：Now, Cathy, do you know when the visitors from India are coming?W：We offered them three choices, the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May. And they chose the earliest one, which is good actually with the exams coming up in May.M：Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 12？W：Yes, they said 12 at first but changed to 10 this morning.M：Good, weve eight weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day a welcome party. Then they come to visit the schools in this district on the second and third days.W: Weve got to know this group want to look at how computers are being used in the classroom.M：Exactly. So I want to ask Mr. Goodman to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day.W：Thatll fill in very nicely.M：And on the last day they want to do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of London. But many of them may have been there already. And Scotland is too far away.W：Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting.M：Good idea, Cathy. Im sure theyll like it.Text 10There are many interesting stories about how a baby learns to say its first word. Here is my story. I was about 18 months old, I think. And I had just started to say my first word. Every time a truck went by, I would shout a word that sounded like “truck”. But to everyone else it sounded nothing like it. My parents tried to correct me, but failed. Then about three months later, we traveled to New York. As we were waiting for a plane at the airport, I looked out of a huge window. At that very moment I saw the largest truck in the world. I had to tell someone about this. I turned to my father. He was standing next to about a thousand people waiting for various flights when I screamed “Truck! Truck！” My father tried hard to shut me up. But I was so excited that I kept screaming my special word. My poor mother decided to pretend she didnt know this baby and ran into the ladys room where she hid until I final