2019年高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元小结教案新人教版必修1.docx

Unit 2 English around the worldAt present, a very large number of Chinese people come up to Ghana because of the attraction of gold. With the dream of becoming rich, they usually make a hard voyage to arrive there because it is not official. However, there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. Although they try to make full use of every minute to dig for gold, actually few of them succeed. On the contrary, they are often faced with frequent robbery from the natives there. Some people lost their lives even if they shouldnt have been killed. Gradually, more than one of them recognized that gold could not play the most important part in their life. So some of them have been back home at the request of their family.目前，有很多中国人因为淘金来到加纳。带着发财的梦想，他们通常会历经艰难的航程才到达那里，因为这并非是官方允许的。然而，天下没有免费的午餐。尽管他们充分利用每一分钟去淘金，而事实上却很少有人成功。相反，他们经常面临当地人的频繁抢劫。尽管他们不该杀，有些人还是失去了生命。逐渐地，很多人意识到金子不该是他们生活中最重要的，所以他们中有些人已经在家人的请求下回家了。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空“Fire! Fire！” What terrible words to hear when I _1_ in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, _2_ house the sort that burns easily and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, _3_ the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of _4_.I began to _5_， but as I was still only half awake, _6_ going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to _7_. The floor became _8_ under my feet. I ran into another room and tried to reach the _9_ for fresh air. Suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something _10_ and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my _11_ from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor _12_ under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of _13_ wood all around me._14_， there was a doorway in front, so I put the package over my face and ran. My feet were terribly burned, but I _15_. As I reached the cold air outside, my package of clothes gave a _16_. I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I saw there were many people in the street. A woman screamed (尖叫) as she saw me and came running _17_.“My baby! My baby！” she cried. Those people cheered loudly _18_ she took the smokeblackened package out of my arms. I almost _19_ to see who she was my bosss wife. I had _20_ her baby, and become a hero!语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己经历的一次火灾。1A.hung upBcalled backCwoke up Dturned back解析：选C由该空后的“in the middle of the night”以及下文的“I jumped out of bed”可知，作者听到有人喊“着火了！着火了！”就“醒来(woke up)”了。2A.clean BemptyCstrong Dwooden解析：选D由该空后的“the sort that burns easily”可知，这是一座很大的“木制(wooden)”房屋。3A.opened BclosedClocked Danswered解析：选A由该空后的“stepped out into the passage”可知，作者“打开(opened)”门，来到了走廊。4A.water BsmokeCbooks Dtoys解析：选B下文的“The smoke grew thicker”是提示。5A.run BplayCtalk Dread解析：选A作者发现房屋失火后，开始准备逃离，故填run。6A.as for Bexcept forCinstead of Dbecause of解析：选C由于作者还是半睡半醒状态，就没有朝楼梯而是朝相反的方向跑去了，故填instead of。7A.sleep BworkChear Dbreathe解析：选D由该空前的“The smoke grew thicker”可知，烟雾越来越浓，所以作者感到“呼吸(breathe)”困难。8A.hard BhotCcold Ddirty解析：选B由于大火，作者脚下的地板也“热(hot)”起来了。9A.window BtableCtelephone Dbed解析：选A由该空后的“for fresh air”可知，作者试图靠近“窗户(window)”以便呼吸新鲜空气。10A.wet BboringCsoft Ddangerous解析：选C由下文的“The thing . felt like a package of clothes”可知，作者的一只脚被一个“软软的(soft)”东西绊了一下。11A.hands BarmsCback Dface解析：选D作者把它捡起来遮住“脸(face)”，以此来挡住烟火和热气。12A.rose BbrokeCincreased Dreturned解析：选B由该空后的“I fell through to the floor below”可知，作者脚下的地板塌下去了，故填broke。13A.burning BgrowingCgreen Dlight解析：选A由于房屋是木结构的，所以这里是说一块块“燃烧着的(burning)”木板。14A.Strangely BNaturallyCLuckily DRecently解析：选C由该空后的“there was a doorway in front”可知，作者感到非常“幸运(Luckily)”，逃生有望了。15A.gave up Bset offClooked around Dgot through解析：选D由下文的“I reached the cold air outside”可知，尽管作者的脚被烫得够呛，但还是“冲出来(got through)”了。16A.role BcryCtask Dlesson解析：选B由下文的“I nearly dropped it in my surprise”和“baby”等信息可知，从作者手里的那捆衣服里传出了“哭声(cry)”。17A.madly BslowlyCcarefully Dpatiently解析：选A由下文的“My baby! My baby！ she cried.”可知，这位妇女看到自己的孩子被救出来，“发疯(madly)”似的跑了过来。18A.if BonceCas Dunless解析：选C“当(as)”她从作者手中接过那个被烟熏黑的包裹时，人们欢呼了起来。19A.agreed BforgotCregretted Dfailed解析：选D作者差点没有看出来她是谁，故填failed。20A.hurt BsavedCkilled Dpunished解析：选B由下文的“I became a hero”可知，作者“救(saved)”了她的孩子。.阅读理解If you were to travel back in time to the tenth century, you probably wouldnt be able to understand a sentence that anyone said to you.Theyd be speaking Old English. Talking to a tenthcentury Englishman, youd probably only be able to understand a few words like “a” or “the”Only about onesixth of todays English words have an Old English root (词根), with the rest having foreign influences.Gradually Old English turned into the Middle English that Chaucer wrote in but still the official language of England was French! It was only in 1362, during Chaucers lifetime, that English was used at the opening of Parliament (议会) for the first time. During the same year a law called the “Statute of Pleading” was passed, making English the official language in Parliament. In 1399, King Henry became the first king of England after the Norman Conquest whose mother tongue was English.English was still a language of low status (地位) especially when it came to writing poetry (诗歌). During the 14th century, the Italians and French were creative. Great poets like Dante were writing in totally new ways. But English had no such great writers. This was where Chaucer made a difference. He took the language of the man in the street and turned it into many famous works, such as The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer proved poetry written in English could be every bit as good as books in French.Of course, the English language has continued to change since Chaucers day. For example, Shakespeares English is quite different from Chaucers. And it is still changing now. Until just a few years ago, “C U L8R” (see you later) was just a set of letters and numbers, but now most people know what it means!语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了英语语言从古英语到现代英语的变迁。1What happened during Chaucers lifetime?AOld English began to turn into the Middle English.BEnglishs status was greatly improved.CEnglish was used only in parliament.DEnglish kings usually spoke English.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It was only in 1362 . making English the official language in Parliament.”可知，在乔叟时代，英语的地位得到显著提高。2Why was Chaucer so great?AHe first used formal English to write.BHe had a big influence on poets like Dante.CHe was a pioneer in writing English poems.DHe encouraged people to read books in French.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This was where Chaucer made a difference . as good as books in French.”可知，乔叟是用英语创作诗歌的先驱。3Why did the author give the example of Shakespeares English?ATo explain English is always changing.BTo explain how the Middle English changed.CTo show Shakespeares English is unusual.DTo show how people respond to new words.解析：选A推理判断题。最后一段主题句是首句“the English language has continued to change”，作者举这个例子是为了说明英语一直在变化。4How is the text developed?ABy space. BBy comparison.CBy importance. DBy time.解析：选D推理判断题。分析全文结构及文中的1362、1399、now可知，本文是按照时间顺序展开的。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. _1_， the surest way to success is _2_ (keep) your direction and stick_3_ your goal. On your way to success, you must keep your _4_(direct). It is just like a lamp, guiding you in _5_ (dark) and _6_ (help) you overcome obstacles (障碍) on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get _7_ (lose) or hesitate (犹豫) to go ahead. Directions mean objectives (目标). You can get nowhere without objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve _8_. Only in this way will you know how to organize your time and to spend your time _9_ (proper). And you should also have a belief that you are sure _10_ (succeed) as long as you keep your direction all the time.答案：1.However2.to perly10to succeed.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was walking along the street when the stranger stopped me and asked me the way to a newer restaurant. I started to tell him how to get here. As soon as I finish, the stranger thanked me and started off. However, to his surprise, he went to the wrong direction. So I stopped him at once and told him that he was wrong. Unexpectedly, he was smiled and told me that he didnt really want ask the way. Instead he was just trying to find out that people knew where the new restaurant was, for he was the new owner of the restaurants.答案：第一句：第二个thea; newernew第二句：herethere第三句：finishfinished第四句：hismy; 第二个toin第六句：去掉was; want后加to第七句：thatif/whether; restaurantsrestaurant.书面表达假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“英语学习”的讲座。请你根据所给要点，代表学生会用英语以短文形式写一则海报。要点如下：时间：下周二下午2：004：00地点：学校礼堂内容：1.英语学习经验与方法介绍；2著名教授John作报告；3就英语学习中的困惑，现场答疑。注意：1.词数100左右；2海报应含所有信息，可适当增加细节。参考词汇：讲座lecture参考范文：A Lecture on English LearningWant to improve your English? Come and join us!A lecture on “English learning” is to be held in our school hall from 2：00 to 4：00 next Tuesday afternoon. The famous professor Mr. John will make a speech on how to learn English well easily. The lecturer will share his learning experience with us. In addition, he will introduce some advanced methods of learning English. After the lecture, you can ask him for advice on any problems you have while learning English. His answers will be surely mean a lot to you.Youll learn a great deal from this lecture!The Students Union第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where might Mr. Brown go?ATo a theatre.BTo a bookshop.CTo a library.2How many lessons will the man have to review at the weekend?A3.B12.C15.3Where are the two speakers?AIn a shop.BIn a restaurant.CIn a supermarket.4What are the speakers discussing?ATaking a class together.BGetting enough courses.CSigning up for a club.5What does the woman want to do?AHave a cup of coffee.BGet up early.CGo home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the man plan to go to Australia?ABecause he wants to study there.BBecause he wants to do business.CBecause he wants to have a holiday.7What should the man do?AAnswer some questions.BFill in a form.CHave a test.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Where are the speakers?AAt a party.BAt home.CAt a restaurant.9What does the man suggest the woman wear?AThe purple shirt.BThe long white dress.CThe black evening dress.10What advice does the man give to the woman?ATaking a handbag.BTaking nothing.CTaking a child.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the woman probably?AA student. BA teacher. CA headmaster.12What are those students like?AActive. BShy. CHardworking.13Why does the woman have to go?ABecause of her friends.BBecause of her health.CBecause of her parents.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What does the man think of the dinner party?ABad. BVery well. CJust soso.15What do we know about the boss?AHes impolite.BHes funny.CHes kindhearted.16What does the woman mean by her last words?AThe man shouldnt have invited such a man to his dinner party.BThe boss should say sorry to the couple.CThe man should have let the boss leave earlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker mainly talk about?AA famous hotel.BThe speakers wedding party.CAn unforgettable night.18Where did the speaker escape from?AThe window.BThe entrance.CThe back door.19What do we know about the guests?AOne of them was killed.BThey kept calm all along.CSome of them were injured.20What caused the fire?ACigarettes. BLightning. CLine failure.答案：15BABAC610ABBCA 1115BACBA1620CCACB听力材料Text 1M：Hello, this is Doctor White. May I speak to Mr.Brown?W：Im sorry, Doctor White. Mr.Brown has gone to buy some dictionaries.Text 2W：Professor Clark said that the midterm exam would cover the first fifteen lessons.M：Really? I thought it would only include the first twelve lessons. Then I must spend the weekend going over the rest of the lessons.Text 3M：Are you ready to order?W：I see the special of the day is the fish. How is it cooked?M：Its fried in a little oil with a lemon and an onion.Text 4W：Are you going to sign up for one of the technology classes.M：I guess we have to if we want to get enough courses and credits.W：Take the one at 2：30 with me.Text 5M：Lets drop in here for a cup of coffee or something.W：I will have an important meeting tomorrow and get up early.M：OK. Lets go back to your place.Text 6M：Good morning! Im coming to apply for an entry visa. Heres my passport, and there are the papers.W：Sit down, please. What do you want to go to Australia for?M：Im going there for further study. This is the letter of acceptance from the university. And this one is my letter of application.W：But you still have to fill in an application form. Here you are! You can take it home to fill out, if you like.M：Thank you. How long do I have to wait for the visa?W：Well send you papers, but it usually takes months for you to get a reply.Text 7W：Dear, does this purple shirt match my handbag?M：Yeah, but I dont think purple suits you.W：Well, you might be right. What do you think of this long white dress?M：But it is not for tonights party.W：Does this black evening dress look nice?M：Yeah. It will go with the party.W：Thats it. Need I take my handbag?M：Thats always necessary for ladies.Text 8M：What do you think of the students in our class?W：I love those children. They are so lively.M：They love you too. They said that you were the best teacher they had ever had.W：When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces.M：It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning.W：Right. They are also very active. No one is shy.M：Thats why you became friends with each other.W：I really dont want to leave. But I have to because of my parents.Text 9W：How was your dinner party?M：I think it went pretty well. People really seemed to enjoy themselves.W：Thats good.M：But we shouldnt have invited my wifes boss again. We can never get him to leave!W：Really? How late did he stay this time?M：Until two oclock in the morning! And we both had to get up early.W：Oh, he shouldnt have stayed so late. You should have asked him to leave earlier.M：Well, its pretty difficult to do that to my wifes boss.Text 10It was my 21st birthday and I wanted to have an unforgettable night. So I arranged to have a party at this famous hotel. It was a warm evening in the middle of August, but because it was raining heavily outside we had to stay in the hotel all night. There were a lot of guests at the party and the room was packed. I was dancing when I saw the smoke. People began to panic, but there were so many of us that we couldnt get out quickly. Soon the room was full of smoke. I managed to open a window and get out of the burning building. The fire fighters arrived shortly after, but it took a long time for them to put out the fire. Luckily, all the guests got out in time. Some of them had to go to hospital because of burns and breathing problems. Fortunately, the fire fighters had put out the fire before it spread to the rest of the hotel. However, the room where the party was held, was completely destroyed. I was told later that it was because the building had been struck by lightning. Can you believe it?第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy favorite book is Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink. Its about a 10yearold girl in the 1860s. Her mom wants her to be a perfect little lady, but Caddie has different ideas. Unlike many other girls, she likes to catch snakes, go swimming, and work in the fields. She makes friends with the neighboring Indians. You should read the book.Lenaya, Age 15SenegalMy favorite book is Who Was Abraham Lincoln? by Janet Pascal. It is about Abraham Lincoln. He grew up poor, told funny jokes, and then became President. He led the North during the Civil War, and the North won. After the war, slavery (奴隶制) was ended. I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln.Sam, Age 16New JerseyMy favorite books are The Hardy Boys books by Franklin W. Dixon. My mom and dad had some when they were kids. I love them because theyre filled with mystery (神秘), action, and fun. They are about two boys, Frank and Joe. The two boys unlock more than 50 mysteries.George, Age 16ArkanssMy favorite book is Judy Moody and the Bad Luck Charm by Megan McDonald. Its about a third grader who has a goodluck penny, but she loses it. She is lucky enough to find it, but the luck is gone!Annie, Age 15Ohio语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位读者各自最喜欢的书籍。21In the book Caddie Woodlawn, Caddie _.Ahopes to grow into a perfect ladyBacts quite differently from other girlsChas to work long hours in the fieldsDhas a bad relation with her neighbors解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Caddie has different ideas. Unlike many other girls, she likes to catch sna