二部专题Ⅱ词汇㈣形容词副词.ppt

第二部 专题词汇 形容词、副词,考点揭密 典型例题解析 课时训练,考点揭密,1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法； 2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前；但当修饰不定代词时要后置，如something important,nothing serious等； 3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾 加-er,-est,如youngyoungeryoungest; 原级以e结尾，加r,st,如：largelargerlargest; 原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y改为i再加-er,-est, 如:heavyheavierheaviest; 原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful; 不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆，熟练掌握；如：had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest,考点揭密,4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。 表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象； 表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”； 用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较； 比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度； and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越； the+比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越越； 形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级； 三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围； 表示“最之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词； 最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。,考点揭密,5.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类： 6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加“-ly，”以y结尾的将y改为i+-ly。如：heavyheavily,luckyluckily; 7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法，如：pleased, pleasant, alone,lonely,although,though, yet,already,also,too,either等,【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003 北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best,典型例题解析,【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter,D,D,【例3】 Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than,【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003 甘肃 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone,【例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _.2003 黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily,B,A,A,.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard ,课时训练,worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficult thinnerthinnest harderhardest ,.根据句意填空。 1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting) 2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important). 3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care) 4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_ .(young,tall) 5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long),课时训练,more interesting,the most important,carefully,younger,taller,long,longest,.单项选择 1.What a _ cough!You seen_ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly 2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster 3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly 5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much,课时训练,A,D,C,A,C,6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No,_. A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever 7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys 8.Ill go and visit you_next week. A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time 9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly 10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important,课时训练,(B),(C),(C),(D),(A),11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot 12.He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly 13.Weve never heard of _story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange 14.You must wear glasses.Th