我一个人呆在这儿都快发疯了.ppt

BR_Background Information1,Background Information,(Some birds have the capacity to recognize, count, or name different objects.),Background Information,Video Clip,Group Discussion,Spot Dictation,Some birds are very smart. Ravens, for instance, have the ability to solve difficult problems, such as figuring out how to steal fish from a fisher.,BR_Background Information2,Happiness, sadness, anger, fear, love, hate - emotions play an important role in our lives. Many animals also have emotions including stress. Sometimes stress causes serious health problems to animals.,Background Information,Video Clip,Group Discussion,Spot Dictation,(Like humans, baboons harass each other, compete for rank, and undergo stress.),BR_Background Information3,Chimps appear to show an awareness of death. They become very sad when family members die. Chimps and dolphins are highly social animals and are more likely to have consciousness.,Background Information,Video Clip,Group Discussion,Spot Dictation,(Many researchers believe that chimps are able to see themselves in relation to others in their groups.),BR_Video Clip1,Video Clip,Source,Through the Looking Glass: The Mirror and the Self-Conscious,Group Discussion,Spot Dictation,Background Information,Video Clip,BR_Video Clip2,Questions:,1. 2.,Why have mirrors prompted the attention of a great number of scientists for many years? In what way can mirrors help scientists?,Because there exist a great number of different reactions in front of mirrors.,Mirrors have allowed them to discover a great deal of information on human and animal psychology.,Background Information,Video Clip,Group Discussion,Spot Dictation,Video Clip,BR_group discussion,Group Discussion,1. 2.,Do you keep a pet? Why do you think pets mean so much to some people? Do you believe animals have intelligence? Do you have any stories of animal intelligence?,Background Information,Spot Dictation,Video Clip,Group Discussion,BR_spot dictation,Spot Dictation,Dog is the ability of a dog to learn, to think, and to solve problems. Dog , owners, and researchers have much agreeing on a method for testing dog intelligence. Dogs social structure and obligations by nature. They are of quickly learning how to behave around human beings or other dogs. dogs must learn a tremendous number of , understand how to in different situations, and recognize dangers to their .,Background Information,Video Clip,Group Discussion,Spot Dictation,intelligence,_,trainers,_,difficulty,_,understand,_,capable,_,Guide,_,commands,_,act,_,owner,_,GR_Part Division,Part Division of the Text,The text can be divided into three parts:,Part 1 (Paragraphs 1-3):,Part 1 tells us how Pat Myers began to have a pet parrot with the name of Casey.,Part 2 (Paragraphs 4-11):,Part 2 depicts that Casey can speak properly on many occasions.,Part 3 (Paragraphs 12-16):,Part 3 tells us that Casey can finally express love to Pat Myers.,Part Division of the Text,Further Understanding,GR_Further Understanding,Further Understanding,1. 2.,Why did Pat Myers begin to keep a pet? Was Casey quick at learning to express love to Pat Myers?,No. When Pat Myers tried to teach him how to express love, he failed to learn it quickly. It was after Pat was away from home for a long time that Casey learned to express love.,Questions:,She had been kept in her apartment for a year because of a serious illness, so she began to keep a pet as a companion.,Part Division of the Text,Further Understanding,DR_text1-4_S,A Feathered Friend,“Im going mad here by myself,” Pat Myers told her daughter, Annie. Pat had been kept in her apartment for a year because of a serious illness. “How about a pet?” Annie suggested. “Why not get a parrot?” And so it began. A little feathered creature was soon delivered to his new owner, who named him Casey. The first sentence Casey learned to say was “Where are my glasses?” followed by “Wheres my purse?” Whenever Pat began searching tables and opening drawers, Casey said, “Where are my glasses? Wheres my purse?”,DR_text5-8_S,Casey didnt like living in a cage, so Pat often let him free in the house. “What fun it is to have him,” she told Annie. “It makes the whole place feel better.” “I think youre beginning to feel better, too,” said Annie. Pat often wondered if Casey knew what he was saying. Sometimes the statements were so appropriate she couldnt be sure. Like the time when a guest kept talking in the doorway Casey finally called out impatiently, “Night, night.” Yet, whenever Pat wanted to teach him something, Casey could be maddening. Once she carried him to the living room and settled in an easy chair. “I love you,” she said to the bird. “Can you say, I love you, Pat Myers?”,DR_text9-13_S,Casey cocked an eye at her. “I live on Pond Street,” he said. “I know where you live, funny bird. Tell me you love me.” “Funny bird.” Pats health improved so much that she decided to go on a vacation and asked Annie to look after Casey for a while. The day her mother was back, Annie returned Casey to the apartment so he would be there when Pat got home from the airport. “Hi, Casey!” Pat called as she opened the door. There was no answer. “Where are my glasses? Wheres my purse?” she said. More silence. Pat dropped her coat and hurried to the bird. Casey glared at her.,DR_text14-16_S,In the morning Pat tried again. Casey refused to speak. Later that day he agreed to climb on her wrist and be carried to the living room. When she sat down, he moved uneasily and seemed about to fly away. “Please, Casey,” Pat begged, “I know I was away a long time, but youve got to forgive me.” Casey cocked his head and slowly moved up her arm. Finally the bird spoke. “I love you, Pat Myers,” he said. (404 words),DR_text1-4_W,A Feathered Friend,“Im going mad here by myself,” Pat Myers told her daughter, Annie. Pat had been kept in her apartment for a year because of a serious illness. “How about a pet?” Annie suggested. “Why not get a parrot?” And so it began. A little feathered creature was soon delivered to his new owner, who named him Casey. The first sentence Casey learned to say was “Where are my glasses?” followed by “Wheres my purse?” Whenever Pat began searching tables and opening drawers, Casey said, “Where are my glasses? Wheres my purse?”,DR_text5-8_W,Casey didnt like living in a cage, so Pat often let him free in the house. “What fun it is to have him,” she told Annie. “It makes the whole place feel better.” “I think youre beginning to feel better, too,” said Annie. Pat often wondered if Casey knew what he was saying. Sometimes the statements were so appropriate she couldnt be sure. Like the time when a guest kept talking in the doorway Casey finally called out impatiently, “Night, night.” Yet, whenever Pat wanted to teach him something, Casey could be maddening. Once she carried him to the living room and settled in an easy chair. “I love you,” she said to the bird. “Can you say, I love you, Pat Myers?”,DR_text9-13_W,Casey cocked an eye at her. “I live on Pond Street,” he said. “I know where you live, funny bird. Tell me you love me.” “Funny bird.” Pats health improved so much that she decided to go on a vacation and asked Annie to look after Casey for a while. The day her mother was back, Annie returned Casey to the apartment so he would be there when Pat got home from the airport. “Hi, Casey!” Pat called as she opened the door. There was no answer. “Where are my glasses? Wheres my purse?” she said. More silence. Pat dropped her coat and hurried to the bird. Casey glared at her.,DR_text14-16_W,In the morning Pat tried again. Casey refused to speak. Later that day he agreed to climb on her wrist and be carried to the living room. When she sat down, he moved uneasily and seemed about to fly away. “Please, Casey,” Pat begged, “I know I was away a long time, but youve got to forgive me.” Casey cocked his head and slowly moved up her arm. Finally the bird spoke. “I love you, Pat Myers,” he said. (404 words),DR_text1-4_S_“Im going mad,A Feathered Friend,“Im going mad here by myself,” Pat Myers told her daughter, Annie. Pat had been kept in her apartment for a year because of a serious illness. “How about a pet?” Annie suggested. “Why not get a parrot?” And so it began. A little feathered creature was soon delivered to his new owner, who named him Casey. The first sentence Casey learned to say was “Where are my glasses?” followed by “Wheres my purse?” Whenever Pat began searching tables and opening drawers, Casey said, “Where are my glasses? Wheres my purse?”,“我一个人呆在这儿都快发疯了，”帕特 迈尔斯对她女儿安妮说。,Sentence Translation:,“Im going to have a sick mind living alone here,” Pat Myers told her daughter, Annie.,Sentence Paraphrase:,句中的be going是现在进行体表将来的用法，指即将发生的事情。现在进行体除了表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作外，还有表示将来的用法。这种用法一般表示近期内即将发生的事情。如：,Structural Analysis:,Im leaving tomorrow morning.,When are you taking your holiday?,Are you doing anything special tonight?,值得注意的是，用现在进行体表示将来时间，在句中或上下文中通常要有表示将来时间的依据，否则容易造成误解。如第一句和第三句中的tomorrow morning和tonight就表明是将来时间。,DR_text1-4_S_And so it 1,A Feathered Friend,“Im going mad here by myself,” Pat Myers told her daughter, Annie. Pat had been kept in her apartment for a year because of a serious illness. “How about a pet?” Annie suggested. “Why not get a parrot?” And so it began. A little feathered creature was soon delivered to his new owner, who named him Casey. The first sentence Casey learned to say was “Where are my glasses?” followed by “Wheres my purse?” Whenever Pat began searching tables and opening drawers, Casey said, “Where are my glasses? Wheres my purse?”,她就这么养起鹦鹉来了。,Sentence Translation:,And so she began to keep a parrot.,Sentence Paraphrase:,这句话的关键是理解代词it的含义。it在这里并不指具体的某人或某物，而是指上下文中提到的“养鹦鹉”这件事。类似的用法还见于文中It makes the whole place feel better这句话。it作为代词时，有以下几种意义。 指某一具体事物或动植物，有时指婴儿。有时也可指人，通常用于打电话等情形。如：,Structural Analysis:,(speaking on the telephone) -Who is it? -Its me - Mary.,DR_text1-4_S_And so it 2,A Feathered Friend,“Im going mad here by myself,” Pat Myers told her daughter, Annie. Pat had been kept in her apartment for a year because of a serious illness. “How about a pet?” Annie suggested. “Why not get a parrot?” And so it began. A little feathered creature was soon delivered to his new owner, who named him Casey. The first sentence Casey learned to say was “Where are my glasses?” followed by “Wheres my purse?” Whenever Pat began searching tables and opening drawers, Casey said, “Where are my glasses? Wheres my purse?”,指上下文提到的某一情况或事实，文中的it就是这个用法。如：,She was frightened, but tried not to show it.,How is it going with you? Where does it hurt? Take it easy.,指天气、时间、距离、日期等。如：,How far is it from your home to the school?,习惯用法。如：,DR_text1-4_W_suggest1,A Feathered Friend,“Im going mad here by myself,” Pat Myers told her daughter, Annie. Pat had been kept in her apartment for a year because of a serious illness. “How about a pet?” Annie suggested. “Why not get a parrot?” And so it began. A little feathered creature was soon delivered to his new owner, who named him Casey. The first sentence Casey learned to say was “Where are my glasses?” followed by “Wheres my purse?” Whenever Pat began searching tables and opening drawers, Casey said, “Where are my glasses? Wheres my purse?”,suggest,Patterns:,suggest sth suggest doing sth suggest + that-从句,Idiomatic Expression:,suggest itself (to sb) 浮现在（某人）脑海中,Grammar Note:,suggest后面如果跟that-宾语从句，从句的动词以be-型虚拟式出现，即不管主语是什么人称，也不管动词suggest是什么时态形式，that-从句中的动词一律用原型。这里的be-型虚拟式可以与“should + 不定式”交替使用。”如：,He suggested that the book be sent at once. (或He suggested that the book should be sent at once.),DR_text1-4_W_suggest2,A Feathered Friend,“Im going mad here by myself,” Pat Myers told her daughter, Annie. Pat had been kept in her apartment for a year because of a serious illness. “How about a pet?” Annie suggested. “Why not get a parrot?” And so it began. A little feathered creature was soon delivered to his new owner, who named him Casey. The first sentence Casey learned to say was “Where are my glasses?” followed by “Wheres my purse?” Whenever Pat began searching tables and opening drawers, Casey said, “Where are my glasses? Wheres my purse?”,有类似用法的还有其他动词。如：decide, demand, insist, order, propose, recommend, require, request, advise等。 需要注意的是，在这些动词相对应的名词或形容词之后的that-从句中的动词一般也要以be-型虚拟式出现。如：,It is advisable that the book be sent at once.,His suggestion is that the book be sent at once.,Derivation:,suggestible adj. 易受影响的；可被提议的 suggestion n. 建议，提议 suggestive adj. 建议的,DR_text1-4_W_deliver,A Feathered Friend,“Im going mad here by myself,” Pat Myers told her daughter, Annie. Pat had been kept in her apartment for a year because of a serious illness. “How about a pet?” Annie suggested. “Why not get a parrot?” And so it began. A little feathered creature was soon delivered to his new owner, who named him Casey. The first sentence Casey learned to say was “Where are my glasses?” followed by “Wheres my purse?” Whenever Pat began searching tables and opening drawers, Casey said, “Where are my glasses? Wheres my purse?”,deliver,Collocation:,deliverto,Idiomatic Expressions:,deliver the goods 送货 deliver (oneself) of 讲，表达,Example:,We deliver your order to your door.,Derivation:,deliverer n. 递送人 delivery n. 送货,DR_text5-8_W_appropriate1,Casey didnt like living in a cage, so Pat often let him free in the house. “What fun it is to have him,” she told Annie. “It makes the whole place feel better.” “I think youre beginning to feel better, too,” said Annie. Pat often wondered if Casey knew what he was saying. Sometimes the statements were so appropriate she couldnt be sure. Like the time when a guest kept talking in the doorway Casey finally called out impatiently, “Night, night.” Yet, whenever Pat wanted to teach him something, Casey could be maddening. Once she carried him to the living room and settled in an easy chair. “I love you,” she said to the bird. “Can you say, I love you, Pat Myers?”,appropriate,Collocations:,appropriate for appropriate to,Examples:,You are supposed to write in a style appropriate to your subject.,Casual clothes are not appropriate for a formal occasion.,Patterns:,It is appropriate to do sth It is appropriate + that-从句,Casey didnt like living in a cage, so Pat often let him free in the house. “What fun it is to have him,” she told Annie. “It makes the whole place feel better.” “I think youre beginning to feel better, too,” said Annie. Pat often wondered if Casey knew what he was saying. Sometimes the statements were so appropriate she couldnt be sure. Like the time when a guest kept talking in the doorway Casey finally called out impatiently, “Night, night.” Yet, whenever Pat wanted to teach him something, Casey could be maddening. Once she carried him to the living room and settled in an easy chair. “I love you,” she said to the bird. “Can you say, I love you, Pat Myers?”,DR_text5-8_W_appropriate2,Derivation:,appropriateness n. 恰当 appropriately adv. 合适地,Grammar Note:,appropriate后面如果跟that-从句，从句的动词以be-型虚拟式出现。be-型虚拟式也可以与“should + 不定式”交替使用。如：,It is appropriate that he be present. (或It is appropriate that he should be present.),DR_text9-13_W_silence,Casey cocked an eye at her. “I live on Pond Street,” he said. “I know where you live, funny bird. Tell me you love me.” “Funny bird.” Pats health improved so much that she decided to go on a vacation and asked Annie to look after Casey for a while. The day her mother was back, Annie returned Casey to the apartment so he would be there when Pat got home from the airport. “Hi, Casey!” Pat called as she opened the door. There was no answer. “Where are my glasses? Wheres my purse?” she said. More silence. Pat dropped her coat and hurried to the bird. Casey glared at her.,silence,Idiomatic Expressions:,in silence 沉默地，安静地 speech is silver, silence is gold 开口不如缄默,Examples:,The silence was broken by a loud cry.,There was dead silence in the room after he put forward the question.,Collocations:,keep silence break silence dead silence complete silence,Derivation:,silent adj. 安静的,DR_text9-13_W_glare1,Casey cocked an eye at her. “I live on Pond Street,” he said. “I know where you live, funny bird. Tell me you love me.” “Funny bird.” Pats health improved so much that she decided to go on a vacation and asked Annie to look after Casey for a while. The day her mother was back, Annie returned Casey to the apartment so he would be there when Pat got home from the airport. “Hi, Casey!” Pat called as she opened the door. There was no answer. “Where are my glasses? Wheres my purse?” she said. More silence. Pat dropped her coat and hurried to the bird. Casey glared at her.,glare,He glared at the boy who broke the window of his room.,She turned to gaze admiringly at her husband.,Comparison:,glare & look, gaze, stare, peek, peer, peep 都含“看”的意思，其中look是常用词。,glare 指“带着凶狠或愤怒的表情或眼光看”。如：,gaze 指“（集中注意力地）长时间地注视，目不转睛地看”。如：,Its rude to stare at people.,stare 指“睁大眼睛盯着看”。如：,You must not peek in hide-and-seek.,peek 指“（迅速地）偷看，（通过孔隙）窥视”。如：,DR_text9-13_W_glare2,Casey cocked an eye at her. “I live on Pond Street,” he said. “I know where you live, funny bird. Tell me you love me.” “Funny bird.” Pats health improved so much that she decided to go on a vacation and asked Annie to look after Casey for a while. The day her mother was back, Annie returned Casey to the apartment so he would be there when Pat got home from the airport. “Hi, Casey!” Pat called as she opened the door. There was no answer. “Where are my glasses? Wheres my purse?” she said. More silence. Pat dropped her coat and hurried to the bird. Casey glared at her.,He had to peer at his book because the room was dark.,I peeped at the letter while he was reading it.,Collocation:,glare at,peer 指“因为看不清楚而用力地细看”。如：,peep 指“迅速地、偷偷地看一眼”。如：,Idiomatic Expression:,in the glare of publicity 在众目睽睽之下，在公众注意之下,Derivation:,glaring adj. 怒视的；（光