2020版高考英语Unit6HelpingPeople主观题强化增分专练——练规范（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 6 Helping People 主观题强化增分专练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空Worldfamous physicist Stephen William Hawking died at the age of 76.He died _1_ (peaceful) at his home in Cambridge in the early _2_ (hour) of Wednesday.Hawking was known _3_ the public for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time.At the age of 22, Prof.Hawking _4_ (give) only a few years to live after doctors declared that he suffered from a rare disease.The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was _5_ (able) to speak except through a voice synthesizer (合成器)Prof.Hawking was the first _6_ (set) out a theory of cosmology (宇宙学) explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He also discovered that black holes _7_ (leak) energy and fade to nothing a phenomenon that would _8_ (late) become known as Hawking radiation.Through his work with mathematician Sir Roger Penrose he proved that Einsteins general theory of relativity suggests space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and _9_ end in black holes.In a statement his children praised his “courage and persistence” and said his “brilliance and humour” inspired people across the world.They added, “He once said, It would not be much of a universe _10_ it wasnt home to the people you love. We will miss him forever.”语篇解读：斯蒂芬霍金于2018年3月14日去世，享年76岁。本文简单介绍了霍金的生平。1peacefully空处修饰谓语动词died，故用副词。2hoursthe early hours“凌晨时分”为固定用法，故填hour的复数形式。3tobe known to .for .“因而为所知”为固定用法，故填介词to。4was given根据表示过去的时间状语“At the age of 22”可知此处要用一般过去时；又Prof.Hawking与give之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。5unable分析句子结构可知，空处要填形容词；此处表示“他不能说话”，故用able的反义词unable。6to set空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，因为序数词后一般用不定式作后置定语，故填to set。7leak虽然主句用了一般过去时，但宾语从句叙述的是客观事实，故从句要用一般现在时。8later此处表示一种之后会作为霍金辐射而闻名的现象，故填later。9an前面的a beginning暗示这里用an end，故填an。10if根据语境可知，此处要用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。.短文改错Li Ming is one of the best student in my class and the teachers think high of him.I wonder how he can do so good, so I talked to him.He told me that he spent one hour every day read books.If he was busy, he would do it before sleeping.And unlike him, we couldnt wait to play with games after we finished our homework.Now I understand that reading broaden his mind and enriches his life, helping him to be the better person.I have made up my mind to take up reading from now.答案：第一句：studentstudents; highhighly第二句：wonderwondered; goodwell第三句：readreading第五句：AndBut; 去掉with第六句：broadenbroadens; thea第七句：now后加on.书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Clifford打算在寒假时来中国做志愿者，但不知道自己该参加何种志愿者工作，特写信向你求助，请你结合以下要点给他回信：1推荐适合他的志愿者工作；2推荐的原因；3可能的收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Clifford，Nice to receive your letter telling me your plan for the winter vacation.And Im really willing to give you some advice on it.In my community, there is a youth club helping students to study English, where voluntary workers are in great demand.Given that you can speak both Chinese and fluent English and you are outgoing, sociable and responsible, I think it could be a good choice for you.In addition, through this, you can not only improve your Chinese but also deepen