（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Tomorrow‘sworld单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）.docx

Unit 3 Tomorrows world 单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一)阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2019沈阳质检)MBA Program in Bellevue UniversityMaster of Arts in ManagementBachelors and Masters in LeadershipYou know youve got what it takes to lead and make a difference.Real concepts and case studies.Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom.Real Learning for Real Life.Call 8007567920 to enroll today.Bellevue UniversityReal stories at bellevue. eduColorado State Universitys MBA ProgramThe CSU Distance MBA ProgramTwoyear or fouryear programsFlexible and convenient schedulesNo residency requirementCourses delivered via DVD and streaming videobiz. colostate. eduContact Matt Leland at 8004914622MBA: IN PROGRESSWe know you are onthego, so take your MBA program with you.Kelley Direct offers a worldrenowned degree, with the opportunity to create global business connections and best of all, ultimate flexibility to fit your lifestyle.For more information visit kelly. iu. eduKelly School of BusinessIndiana UniversityOne school. Endless possibilities.To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA Directory opportunities, email patrice_serretbusinessweek. com.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几所大学的网络课程的相关信息。1If you want to learn something practical in real situations, you can choose _.AKelly School of BusinessBBellevue UniversityCColorado State UniversityDIndiana University解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一个学校广告中的“Real concepts and case studies. Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom”可知，Bellevue University提供的课程是真实的概念和实例研究，学生可以在网络教室里与其他成年人交流。所以如果想学习实用的知识，你可以选择Bellevue University。2What are these advertisements for?ASchool websites.BBachelors degree.COnline learning. DGlobal business.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一个学校广告中的“Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom”和第二个学校广告中的“Courses delivered via DVD and streaming video”和第三个学校广告中的“Kelley Direct offers a worldrenowned degree, with the opportunity to create global business connections . fit your lifestyle”可知，三个学校的广告是为了招收网络学习的学生，故选C项。3You can find all the information above from _.Akelly. iu. eduBbellevue. eduCbiz. colostate. eduDpatrice_serretbusinessweek. com解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA Directory opportunities, email patrice_serretbusinessweek. com”可知，想了解更多有关2018管理教育和MBA课程目录的信息，你可以发送邮件到patrice_serretbusinessweek. com。B(2019安徽省知名示范高中质检)“BANG！” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again！” Father stormed. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out and ran along the street. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I had seen my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now . I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because Father is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. It feels like there was an iron door between us.My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the highrise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: “Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me？”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Father was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except Fathers.Father was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had never been. At last, I decided to open the door. As I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love its second to none.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和父亲发生争执，父亲对“我”发脾气说不让“我”再踏进家门。夜晚“我”在大街上徘徊，当“我”走到家楼下时，看到家里的灯始终亮着，“我”终于鼓起勇气，打开了家门4Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?AShouted in relief. BBurst into anger.CBurst out crying. DFell into sadness.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第二段第一至二句“We were both in great anger. Never set foot in this house again！ Father stormed”可知，我们都很愤怒，父亲对“我”怒吼道：“你再也不要踏进这所房子。”据此可以判断，画线词意为“怒吼”，故B项正确。5What does the “iron door between us” actually refer to?ATheir misunderstandings.BTheir different characters.CTheir ways of thinking.DThe fathers rudeness.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段可知，“我”不知道是因为“我”长大了，还是因为父亲老了；我们的思维方式不同；我们之间好像有一扇铁门。结合文章最后一段倒数第二句“I realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all”可知，“我”意识到，“我”想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在。据此可以判断，文中提及的“铁门”是指“我”和父亲之间的误会，故A项正确。6In the authors eyes, which of the following can be used to describe his father?AInconsiderate. BIndifferent.CStubborn. DUninterested.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature”可知，在“我”看来，长期以来，父亲一直是一个领导者，告诉别人该做什么已经成为他的天性；结合第二段所描述的父亲不让“我”再踏进家门以及倒数第三段第三句“After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret”可以判断，在“我”看来，父亲是个固执的人，故C项正确。7What actually contributed to the opening of the door in the end?AThe sons giving in to his father.BThe regret undertaken by the son.CThe affection between the father and the son.DThe light that was on until late in the night.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The light was still on”可知，夜深了，父亲仍然开着灯；结合文章最后一句“Love its second to none”可以判断，是父子之间的爱最后促使“我”打开了门，故C项正确。C(2019长春质检)Next time you go shopping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits.According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior.With concerns that facerecognition cameras “are kind of invasive (侵犯的)”， British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall (客流量) by filming peoples shoes.The technology can collect a large amount of personal information.“We have cameras at 50cm off the ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facial recognition，” Duncan Mann, Hoxtons officer said.As modern cities get fuller 70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050 cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data.Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy (隐私) is concerned.“Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering，” said Renate Samson.We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up.When we enter the transport system, we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards.Nick Millman, director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern.He used the example of Google Maps, which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm.He explained, “It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about.” In this case, Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns.语篇解读：本文主要讨论了在现代生活中，人们对于个人信息以科技途径流失的状况的担忧和可能的解决方法。8What is the article mainly about?AAn introduction to collecting shoppers data.BThe concerns about giving away personal data.CThe problems caused by imbalanced distribution of population.DAn invention recording and collecting customers information.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句并结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲的是对于泄露个人信息这一问题的担忧，故选B。9The new technology invented by Hoxton Analytics _.Acan gather a lot of peoples personal data from their shoesBuses cameras fitted on the ground to collect customers dataChas improved the accuracy of facial recognition softwareDoffers a perfect solution to customers privacy concerns解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知，Hoxton Analytics公司所发明的新技术通过分析客人的鞋子而收集他们的个人信息，故选A。10According to the author, cameras in modern cities _.Acause a huge waste of public spacesBhelp reduce the size of population in urban areasCare likely to help improve traffic conditionsDare to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient services解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者认为摄像头在现代城市应用是为了避免犯罪、灾难并提供有效服务，故选D。11What is Renate Samsons attitude toward the rise of smart cities?AWorried. BOptimistic.CConfused. DUninterested.解析：选A观点态度题。根据第四段第一句“But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy (隐私) is concerned”可推知，Renate Samson对于智能城市的增加是很担忧的，这与本段最后一句呼应，故选A。D(2019湖北八校联考)Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to live during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt (沥青). It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma (哮喘) and other breathing problems.Of course, LA. will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops at least those not already covered in solar panels. While L. A. is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA. is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.“This is an urgent challenge, and its much bigger than one person，”said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement.“Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洛杉矶采取的降温方法，除了种植树木外，更主要的是将道路漆成灰白色、将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。12Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?APlanting more trees in the streets.BCovering the streets with gray paint.CApplying reflective paint to rooftops.DFurnishing every house with air conditioners.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“air conditioning sends power bills soaring”可推知，夏天人们大量使用空调；又根据常识可知，空调外机的运行会导致气温上升，从而导致热岛效应，故D项符合题意。13What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?AHow to make the city cooler.BWhere to wear a white shirt.CWhy to coat the roads with black paint.DWhen to cut off the electricity supply.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler”可知，为了保护人们的身体健康，在炎热的夏季，城市的官员们着重考虑如何降低城市的温度，故A项正确。14What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?AIncreasing the indoor activities.BPromoting the sale of air conditioners.CMaking life easier and more comfortable.DReducing the number of cold days.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段，尤其是该段第二、三句可知，使用CoolSeal不仅有助于降低温度，还能在夏季节省空调开支和改善空气质量从而让人们过得更舒适，故C项正确。15Whats the main idea of the passage?AL.A. adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.BL.A. calls on people to fight against global warming.CMore and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets.DL.A.is painting its streets gray to keep the city cool.解析：选D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛杉矶为了降低城市气温，除了种植树木外，还将道路漆成灰白色，并将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而且环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。据此可知，D项最能概括文意。.阅读七选五(2019洛阳统考)One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasnt actually in the room with her. _16_ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see._17_ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an email around the world in a second. My daughters smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”， where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before._18_ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Dont let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. _19_Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. _20_ But when it cant, turn it off.AThat was a long time ago.BConnect offline as well as online.CSmart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.DWe should communicate with each other with phones off.EWhen your technology can help to do these things, then use it.FHowever, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.GWhen she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.语篇解读：本文作者描述了家中通信工具的变化，指出人们现在很少互相见面交流，并建议人们合理利用科技，创造更美好的生活。16解析：选G根据空处前一句可知，作者对于妈妈能够和一个与她不在同一个房间的人说话感到很好奇，这吸引了作者。G项“当她离开房间的时候，我慢慢地走到电话那儿并盯着看了一会儿”符合文意，故选G项。17解析：选A根据空后的“Later, we had mobile phones . Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an email”可知，作者阐述了随着时间的变化，家中的通信工具也发生了改变。A项“那是很久之前的事儿了”符合文意，故选A项。18解析：选F根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为段落主题句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述现在我们很少面对面交流了。F项“然而，令我感到担心的是，我们现在很少互相交流了”能很好地概括段意，故选F项。19解析：选B根据上文可知，作者认为不能让科技占据我们太多的时间，摧毁我们的生活，我们应该花时间互相见面交流。B项“既要在网上联系也要在网络之外联系”符合文意，故选B项。20解析：选E空处前一句提到我们来到这个世界是为了相互关爱，相互帮助，使世界变得更美好；后一句提到当科技不能(帮助你)做到这些时，就关掉它。所以空处应表示当科技能够帮助你做到这些时就使用它，故E项符合文意。练(二)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2019福州期末考试)Dont look awayTen years ago, I traveled to India with friends. One day, I spent some time in a home _1_ the dying. I walked into a large _2_ and saw rows and rows of cots (折叠床)Every cot was _3_ except for one far off in the corner, _4_ I walked over there.The patient was a woman who was _5_ death.She had huge, sorrowful eyes. I could _6_ she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the corner _7_.It came as no surprise.The _8_ for AIDS is abandonment especially for women.When I arrived at her cot, I suddenly felt totally _9_. I had absolutely nothing I could _10_ her. I knew I couldnt save her, but I didnt want her to be alone. So I _11_ next to her and reached out to _12_ her and as soon as she felt my hand, she grabbed it and _13_ let go. I had sat there holding her hands for a while when she pointed _14_ with her finger. It took me some time to _15_ that she wanted to go up to the roof.So I _16_ her up the stairs.On the roof she sat there with her face to the _17_， watching the sunset.Sometimes its the people you cant help who _18_ you the most. For me optimism isnt a passive expectation that things will get _19_.Its a belief that whatever _20_ we see, no matter how bad it is, we can help people if we dont look away.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在印度旅行期间，“我”去帮助濒临死亡的病人。面对一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，“我”虽然没能提供什么支持，但“我”选择了握一握她的手，并背着她上屋顶看看日落，这对她也是极大的帮助。不要对别人的苦难视而不见，伸出自己的双手，让世界充满爱。1A.behind BforCat Dfrom解析：选B根据下文描述的“我”帮助一位女性艾滋病患者可知，“我”去临终之家为濒临死亡的人提供帮助和服务。for意为“给，对(表示对象或用途)”。2A.courtyard BhospitalChall Dchurch解析：选C根据下文中的“go up to the roof”和上一句中的“in a home”可以判断，在大厅里“我”看到了一排排的折叠床，上面躺着病人。hall意为“大厅”，符合语境。courtyard“庭院，院子”；hospital“医院”；church“教堂”。3A.arranged BcontrolledCexchanged Dattended解析：选D根据第一段第二句中的“the dying”，并结合该句中的“Every cot was”可知，每张床上都躺着濒临死亡的病人，他们都得到了照顾。attend意为“照看，照顾”，符合语境。arrange意为“安排”；control意为“控制”；exchange意为“交换”。4A.but BthoughCso Dbecause解析：选C根据上文中的“Every cot was _ except for one far off in the corner”可知，每张床上的病人都得到了照顾，除了远处角落里的一位；根据空后的“I walked over there”可知，“我”走向了那里；据此可以判断，两句间为因果关系，且为前因后果，故用so。5A.on the point of Bafraid ofCmentioning Dfighting解析：选A根据下文中的“she had AIDS”，并结合语境可知，这位病人是一位女性艾滋病患者，即将死亡。on the point of意为“濒临，快要的时候”；afraid of意为“担心，害怕”；mention意为“提到，提及”；fight意为“斗争”。6A.announce BtellCadmit Dpredict解析：选B根据前一句“She had huge, sorrowful eyes”，并结合该句中的“from the fact that she was off in the corner”可知，从这位女病人悲伤的眼神和远离其他病人被扔到角落里的情况“我”看出，她是一位艾滋病患者。tell“看出，知道”，符合语境。announce“宣告”；admit“承认”；predict“预测”。7A.ashamed BexhaustedCalone Dworried解析：选C根据该句中的“she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the corner”可知，她是一位艾滋病患者，被孤独地扔在角落。alone意为“孤独的”，符合语境。ashamed意为“羞愧的”；exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”；worried意为“担心的”。8A.preparation BembarrassmentCcure Dpunishment解析：选D根据该句“The _ for AIDS is abandonment especially for women”可知，对