高考总复习英语语法专项训练二.ppt

语法专项训练(二) 冠词,考点一 冠词的种类 冠词是一种虚词, 是最典型的限定词, 本身不能单独使用, 只能附在一个名词上帮助说明名词的含义. 英语冠词有三种, 即定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.,考点二 冠词的基本用法 冠词总是与名词一起连用:,考点三 冠词的固定习语 1定冠词 in the middle of to；tell the truth； in the daytime；in the end；at the same time；at the moment；on the spot；go to the cinema/theatre；on the whole；on the right/left, etc.,2不定冠词 in a hurry；at a loss；give a lift；have a try；all of a sudden； as a rule；as a matter of fact；take a break；once upon a time; have a population of；a waste of time, etc.,3零冠词 At noon/daybreak/dusk/night/ midnight；give way；in time；take part in；lose heart；make way；hand in hand；by chance；by day；on foot；on account of；in place of；in spite of；catch sight of；,make use of；out of control/date/patience/mind/ reach/breath/danger, etc.,.单句填空 用a, an或the填空 1(2011高考课标全国卷改编)It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man.,a,a,解析: 句意: 人们普遍认为, 男孩子必须学会站起来, 像男子汉一样去奋斗. 两空的词都不是特指, 而是泛指, 所以都选不定冠词.,2(2011高考陕西卷改编)As is known to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world. 解析: 中华人民共和国应为the Peoples Republic of China; 最高级 前面应该用定冠词.,the,the,3(2011高考重庆卷改编)In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. 解析: sign为可数名词在这里又是 泛指, 所以填a.,a,/,4(2011高考大纲全国卷改编)As he reached _ front door, Jack saw _ strange sight. 解析: 前门是特指的, 所以该用定冠 词；而第二空是看到一种奇怪的景 象, 景象可数也是泛指, 所以用不定 冠词a.,the,a,5(2011高考山东卷改编)Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant. 解析: 句意: 不用着急, 从这到那家餐馆只是一小段距离而已. 前一空该用不定冠词a, 后一空是指说话双方都知道的那个餐馆, 为特指.,a,the,6(2011高考四川卷改编)Dr.Peter Spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”,/,A,解析: Dr Peter spence 与其后的headmaster of the school 是同位关系. 表示官职的名词前应使用零冠词. 要表示分数“五分之一”, 其分子可用冠词a或one.,7(2011高考江西卷改编)Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by_ week. 解析: 每年六万美金应为$60,000 a year, 按周算应该表示为by the week.,a,the,8Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _pleasant experience. 解析: experience 此处意为“经历”, 当经历讲时, experience 为可数名词, 此处表范指, 故用a.,a,9(2011高考广东卷改编)I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had _ amazing conversation. 解析: have a conversation 为固定搭配. amazing 以元音音素开头, 所以用an.,an,10While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 解析: 20千米远的一个小镇, 表示范 指, 故用a.,a,11(2010高考广东卷)A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water._water was sweet. 解析: 特指前面的a spring of water, 故此处用定冠词the.,the,.语篇填空 用适当的冠词完成下面的短文 There was once a king who offered 1._ prize to 2._ artist who would paint 3._ best picture of peace.Many artists tried.The king looked at all 4._pictures.,a,the,the,the,But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it.,Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds.All who saw this picture thought it was 5._ perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains, too.But these were rugged and bare.Above was 6._angry sky,a,an,from which rain fell and in which lightning played.Down 7._ side of the mountain tumbled (翻腾) a foaming (水泡) waterfall.This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8._ waterfall a tiny,the,the,bush growing in a crack in the rock.In the bush 9._mother bird