八下Unit4Reading.ppt

八下 Unit 4 A good read,Reading 2,Gullivers Travels A Voyage to Lilliput,1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could 1). against : prep. 表示“紧靠，碰，撞”，后接名词、代词、Ving形式等作宾语。 他靠着桌子站着。 He stood _. against 反对、对着 你对此事是反对呢，还是赞成？ Are you _it or for it? 你不应该做违反法律的事情 You shouldnt do anything _.,against the table,against,against the laws,2) as + adj./ adv.+ as one can =as + adj./ adv.+ as possible 尽某人所能地 e.g. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 This film is _that one . 他周一尽可能起的早. He got up _on Monday. 你应该尽可能的细心。 You should be _.,as interesting as,as early as he could,as early as possible,as careful as possible,2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.,1) by the time 等到；到的时候,表示在此时间前，主句 的事情已经完成 e.g. 当我醒来时，好心人已经走了。 The kind man had gone _I woke up. 2) be tired out 筋疲力尽 He _after his long trip to Yangzhou. 至扬州长途旅行归来后，他觉得非常疲倦。,by the time,was tired out,3. I woke up as the sun was rising. rise vi. 上升，升起(某物自己升起来) 不加宾语, 过去式：rose raise vt. 上升，增长(某人把某物举起来) 后面必须加宾语, 过去式：raised e.g.他举起了右手。 He _ his right hand. 空中升起了烟。Smoke _ into the sky. 我们抬起头，望着太阳从桥上升起. We _ our heads to watch the sun _ over the bridge.,raised,rose,raised,rose,4. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.,be tied to 被栓在上 tie vt./ vi. 捆，绑，系，结，拴, tied, tying Eg: 1. 把你的鞋带系上 _ 2. 那匹马被拴在大树上。 The horse _the big tree. 3. 小树苗应该绑在棍子上。 The young trees should _the sticks. tie sth to 把绑到上 e.g. 他们把船绑到了树上。 They _ a tree. tie 还可以作名词，领带,was tied to,be tied to,Tie your shoes,tied the boat to,5. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. until 连词 直到为止 1). 用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词只能用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到until表示的时间为止。 Eg：我将在这儿等着你，直到你回来为止。 Ill wait for you here until you come back. 2). 用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词可以是延续性或非延续性的。not.until 意为“直到才” Eg：她直到来我们学校才开始学习英语。 She _ to learn English until she came to our school.,didnt begin,6. He was the same size as my little finger.,the same +名词+as “与一样” Eg：我的外套和她的颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。 My coat is _hers, but it is a different size. 我的自行车和他的价格一样。 My bike _his.,is the same price as,the same colour as,Useful phrases 撞在岩石上 尽某人可能游远 到的时候 筋疲力尽 跌倒在海滩上 睡着 被捆在地上 向上移动 向下看 和一样大小,crash against the rocks swim as far as sb. can by the time be tired out fall down on the beach go to sleep be tied to the ground move up look down the same size as,7. Soon more small men started climbing all over me. all over 到处，遍及；浑身 e.g. 全世界_ 地上到处都是书。 There are books _.,all over the world,all over the place,8.However,they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.,continue to do/ doing sth =go on doing sth继续做某件事； Eg：工人们将继续建造这座桥 The workers will _ the bridge. 你最好继续做数学作业 Youd better _ Maths exercises.,continue to do /doing,continue building /to build,9. I did not know what to say either. either 副词，也，常用于否定句中，置于句末。 Eg: He doesnt want to go either.他也不想去。 与as well /too, also 的辨析： 1). as well/too 用于肯定句，多置于句末。 2) also 常用于肯定句，位于实义动词之前，助动词和be动词之后。 Ill go to the zoo. Simon _ wants to go. We met a pop star. He met the pop star_.,also,as well/too,10. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.,manage vt. & vi. 设法完成；管理 manage to do sth 设法做成某事,强调通过努力获得了预期的结果，指成功地做了某事 。 try to do尽力或试图做某事,强调过程 Eg:我终于爬上山。 I _climb the hill. 琼斯主管这里的财务。 Jones _the finances here.,managed to,manages,e.g. 他设法逃到了南美。 He _escape to South America. 他试图要逃到南美去。 He _escape to South America.,managed to,tried to,11. I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.,an army of 一群 an army of ants / sheep一群蚂蚁、羊 军队(尤指陆军) His husband is _. 他的丈夫在陆军服役。,in the army,12. Gulliver found himself unable to move. find用法: 1).其后可接双宾语 We found him a good job.=We found a good job for him. 我们为他找了份好工作。 2).find+宾语+宾补，宾补可以是形容词、介词短语、名词短语、不定式、分词、副词等。 我发现这本书很简单。 I found the book _. 你会发现它是一本有趣的书。 Youll find it _. 我发现他躺在地板上。I found him _.,easy,an interesting book,lying on the floor,另外还要注意“find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语”结构。如： I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。 3). 其后有时可接 that 从句。如： I found that the book was very interesting. 我发现这本书很有趣。,Useful phrases 爬满我全身 对大喊 摔倒 继续在我身上移动 开始跟我交谈 不知道说什么 空出一只手 设法弄断绳索 把我的左手举到空中,climb all over me shout at fall over continue moving across my body begin talking to me dont know what to say pull one hand free manage to break the ropes lift my left hand into the air,Useful phrases 10 一大群小人 11 直接向某人走来 12从逃出 13逃脱 14用绳子将东西捆在一起 15发现他自己无法动弹,10.a huge army of tiny people 11come straight towards sb 12 run away from 13 get away 14 hold things together with ropes 15 find himself unable to move,1. No one was _ (反对) the plan. 2. He ate lunch and then_ (继续) his work. 3. You seem to _(筋疲力尽)。 4. The father _(举起) the little girl onto his knees and sang to her. 5. The dog might bite us. It should be _(tie) to the tree. 6. His mother looked after him as _(good) as she _(can).,against,continued,be tired out,lifted,tied,well,could,7. Maybe I cant manage _(make) her happy, but Ill try _(do) that. ( )1. The kids cant see their parents _ the parents came back from work. A. but B. until C. of D.if ( )2. -Must I stay at home today? -No, you _. A. cant B. mustnt C. dont have D. neednt,to make,to do,B,D,( )3. The old lady _carelessly and broke her leg. A. fell asleep B. fell over C. fell behind D. fell away ( )4. The volunteer spoke as _as she could to make the visitors understand what she said. A. clearly B.