选5解题步骤与技巧.ppt

阅读理解专题之“七选五” *考纲解读 *命题特点 *解题步骤与技巧,考纲解读： 主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 新课标“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”,命题特点：,1.题型归纳:完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子， 但考察重点相似。 2.选材特点： 短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常可归纳为：提出问题解决问题，一般不在首句设空。 3 .,主旨句 （标题类，主题句类） 设空类型 过渡性句子（文章结构） 细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑 意义）,解题步骤：,1.看选项，划出关键词，预判其位置 2.看标题，副标题，预测文章大意 3. 通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构 4. 看空前空后内容，分析之间逻辑性 5. 灵活掌握答题顺序（先易后难，做标记；区分相似项，以免干扰分散注意力） 代入答案重新读，重点核查逻辑关系,解题技巧 技巧1. 确认主题，得答案,技巧2：词汇复现是关键 复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。,Ex1The scientists say that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 72 So they are called “diseases of civilization“Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. AStone Age people lived a simple life. BBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. CIn that case, they would live much healthier. DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise. EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors. GModern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization“.,sicknesses,sicknesses,E,同词复现,Ex2On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,The following are its advantages. B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages. C.Consider a distance education. D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.,However,反义词复现,Ex3 Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel stress in different ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.,可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）,F,技巧3. 代词如何能互换,Ex4,73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.,A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.,C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.,They,A,Ex5 72 .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. _73_ E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry. G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.,G,E,过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为： A, 并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),.；First, then/next,.；In the first place， in the second place.;for one thing,for another thing ,.；then /next ,finally/last 等。 B, 递进关系：too ,also, besides, further ,furthermore ,moreover ,whats more , in addition ,as well , to make matters worse ,not .but. ,not only .but also等。 C, 解释例证关系：for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of fact ,actually ,in other words /that is to say 等 D, 因果关系： hence, so /therefore ,thus ,consequently(结果） ,as a result (of), so/ such .that .,so that .等 E, 转折对比关系：but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,yet,in contrast / comparison , whereas等 F, 概况归纳关系：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等。,技巧4. 逻辑关系记心间 （找出过渡词）,B. There are three practical note-taking methods.,A. You must write your notes on separate paper.,C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understa