2019年高中英语Unit15LearningSectionⅡWarm_up.docx

Section Warm-up & Lesson 1Language Points对应学生用书P69一、这样记单词得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.secure adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的 2.frankly adv. 坦率地，真诚地3.suspect v. 怀疑4.status n. 现状；社会地位5.distinguish vt. 辨别，区别.拓展词汇1.spelling n拼写spell v拼写2.correction n改正，改进correct v改正3.simplify vt.简化simplification n简化simply adv.简单地simple adj.简单的4.postage n邮资，邮费post v& n邮寄，邮递5.instruct v教导，指导instruction n指导；命令；指示instructor n指导者6.bury vt.埋葬burial n埋葬，葬礼1.backwards adv.由后向前地记法back(后面)wards(向前)backwards2.suspect v怀疑联想识记含spect的相关单词inspect vt.检查；视察aspect n样子；方面respect n& vt.尊敬prospect n景色；前景3.chief adj.最高级别的词块branch chief 部门负责人department chief 部门主任fire chief 消防署署长laboratory chief 实验室主任party chief 政党首领army chief 部队首长4.airmail n航空邮政记法air(航空)mail(邮件)airmail5.instruct v教导，指导；指示，命令记法in(内部)struct(构筑)instruct二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.graduate from从(学校)毕业2distance learning 远程学习3get promoted 得到提拔4frankly speaking 老实说，坦率地说5lay off 裁员；解雇6go blank 发呆，变成空白7set up 成立8aside from 除之外9in person 亲自10switch/turn off 关上11take part in 参加12break out 爆发1.lifelong learning终身学习2formal education 正规教育3fail ones college entrance exam 高考失败4be about to graduate 即将毕业5Bachelors Degree 学士学位6in the past 过去7get a degree 获得学位8keep a secure fulltime job 保持一份稳定的全职工作9swell with anger 充满愤怒10do something wrong 犯错11do a business course 进修一门商业课程12collect postage stamps 收集邮票三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Its never too late to learn. 学习永远都不会太晚。too .to .“太而不能”。The maths problem is too_difficult_for_me_to_work_out.这道数学题太难我解不出来。2.Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University . 现在我即将从清华大学的继续教育学院毕业be about to do“即将做，马上做”。We_were_about_to_leave,_so there is no time to visit him now.我们就要离开，所以现在没有时间去看他。3.I felt as if I had done something wrong!我感觉自己好像犯了错！as if“好像是”，引导表语从句。He is so tired that he feels as_if_he_could_sleep around the clock.他疲惫之至以至于他觉得好像能睡24小时。4.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。It is/was (high) time (that) .“是该做的时候了”。It was time that we_reflected_upon/should_reflect_upon_our_mistakes.该是我们反省思过的时候了。1(教材P36)Frankly speaking, the last four years have been hard work, but its been worth it!坦白地说，过去这4年过得很艰难，但是值得！frankly speaking坦率地说(在句中作独立状语)honestly speakingto be honest说实话generally speaking 一般而言，一般说来exactly speaking 确切地说strictly speaking 严格地说personally speaking 就个人而言Generally speaking, it is difficult to master a foreign language in such a short time.一般来说，在这么短的时间内掌握一门外语是很难的。Exactly (exact) speaking, the plane will take off at 4：45 this afternoon.确切地说，这架飞机将于今天下午4点45分起飞。名师点津(1)frankly speaking 常用作状语，近义短语还有：to be frank/to be honest/honestly speaking/to tell you the truth等。(2)以上结构均为独立成分。独立成分表达了说话人的观点，不受句子主语的限制，故其形式是固定的：speaking 不能用spoken 或to speak替换。2(教材P36)Three months ago, when my manager told me that I would be laid off, my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.三个月前，当经理告诉我将被解雇时，我的脑子一片空白，满腔怒火。lay off裁员；解雇；停止，中止lay off doing sth.停止做某事lay aside 把搁置一旁；留存，储存lay down 放下；制定(条例或原则)lay out 摆开，铺开；安排，布置Why dont you lay off smoking for a while until your cough gets better?为何不戒一段时间烟，直到你咳嗽好些呢？The factory has laid_off workers because of the drop in sales.由于销售额下降，工厂解雇了工人。Lay aside some money every month and youll become rich some day.每月存一些钱，将来有一天你就会成为富人。3(教材P36)I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉头哽咽，让我想哭。suspect (1)v.怀疑；不信任；怀疑某人有罪suspect sth.怀疑某事suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事；怀疑某人有罪suspectthat从句 怀疑You surely dont suspect his purposes in offering to help. 你一定不会怀疑他提供帮助的目的。Jenny suspected that Tom was lying to her.Jenny suspected Tom of lying to her.詹妮怀疑汤姆在对她说谎。We all suspect her to_be (be) an actress, but no one knows her.我们猜想她是一名演员，但没有人认识她。(2)n.嫌疑犯；可疑对象Two suspects in connection with the case are now being investigated. 与案件有关的两名嫌疑犯正在接受调查。4(教材P36)I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.于是我让我的孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很喜欢信息传送和回复的速度。instruct v教导，指导；指示，命令(1)instruct sb. in sth.teach sb. sth.教某人某事instruct sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事instructthat/wh从句 命令(从句用虚拟语气)(2)instruction教授；传授；pl.指示；命令；用法说明instructions 做某事的指示/命令instruction in sth. 教授/传授某事The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.这所大学需要增加一名教员来向男生传授烹饪技术。They instructed him that he (should)_leave (leave) the country at once.They instructed him to_leave (leave) the country at once.他们命令他立刻离开这个国家。Follow the instructions (instruct) on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。5(教材P36)And aside from emailing, its fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the iCam.除了收发电子邮件之外，我用网络摄像头看到了在美国的外孙并且同他们聊天，太有趣了。aside from .(apart from .)除之外aside from/except for/except除之外(都)aside from/besides/in addition to 除之外(还)(2014浙江高考书面表达)Aside from/Besides/In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.除了为获得知识而阅读外，我们还为获得乐趣和灵感而阅读。You can have any of the cakes except/aside_from this one.除了这块蛋糕外，你可以吃任何一块。6(教材P36)So many people think that after you retire, all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.很多人认为退休后你所能做的就是关闭大脑，埋藏所学过的所有东西。bury(1)vt.埋葬，埋藏；覆盖，掩盖be buried alive被活埋bury . in . 把埋到里bury ones head/face in ones hands用手捂住头/脸Many great Englishmen are buried in Westminster Abbey.许多伟大的英国人被安葬在威斯敏斯特大教堂。She buried her face in her hands and wept.她掩面而泣。(2)vt.使陷入，使投入be buried in thought沉思bury oneself in (doing) sth. 埋头于/专心于(做)某事(be) buried in (doing) sth. 埋头于/专心于(做)某事He buried himself in reading a book when I came in.He was_buried_in_reading a book when I came in.我进来时他正专心看书。Buried (bury) in thought, he didnt notice my coming in.由于在沉思，他没有注意到我进来。7(教材P37)If the room had not been dark, he would have distinguished the two pictures.如果房间不暗，他早就分辨出两幅图画了。distinguish vt.& vi.区分，辨别，分清vt.使有别于，成为的特征，使具有特色；使出众distinguish between A and B区分A和Bdistinguish A from B 把A和B区分开distinguish oneself (as .) 某人(作为)著名/受人青睐Reading good books can not only enrich our knowledge but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。Its important to distinguish reality from dreams.重要的是要把现实与梦想区别开来。As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.众所周知，郎平作为优秀的排球教练在世界上已享有盛名。1Its never too late to learn.学习永远都不会太晚。(1)too形容词/副词to动词原形，意为“太而不能”。动词不定式在句中作结果状语，其前可由for引出其逻辑主语。He was too poor to buy shoes for his family. 他太穷，没钱给家人买鞋穿。(2)too . to . 表示肯定含义的情况：在too的前面有not, never, quite, only, but, just等词修饰时，这个句型表示肯定意义。Its never too late to stop smoking.何时戒烟都不算晚。I am only_too_glad to go to the movie with you.我很高兴跟你一起去看电影。(3)too . to结构一般表示否定意义，但若too后接ready, anxious, glad, willing, eager, pleased等形容词，too相当于very，意为“非常”，表示肯定含义。He is too pleased to_receive (receive) the pretty gift.收到这件漂亮的礼物他非常高兴。名师点津该句型有时可与so/such . that .结构互换。The box is too heavy for me to carry.The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.It is such a heavy box that I cant carry it.这个箱子太重，我提不起来。2I felt as if I had done something wrong!我感觉自己好像犯了错！as if/though“好像，仿佛”，可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。(1)as if/though引导的表语从句或方式状语从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气。在表语从句中，常与look, seem, taste, smell, sound等词连用。Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going to move.快点！看起来火车要开了。(陈述语气)(2)as if引导的方式状语从句或表语从句所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。as if/though从句用虚拟语气的情况：a当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用wereb当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“had过去分词”形式c当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“could/might/would动词原形”The child talks to us as though/if he were a grownup.那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it?打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？He has collected all his belongings as if he would_leave (leave) at once.他已收拾好所有的东西，似乎马上就要走了。(3)as if/though引导的从句有时用省略形式。此时as if后常接名词、介词短语、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等。He acted as though (he were) a fool.他做起事来像个傻瓜。He opened his mouth as if (he were) to_say (say) something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。3I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。 (1)It was/is (high/about) time (that) .“是该做的时候了”。that从句中的谓语动词常用动词过去式，也可用“should动词原形”。Its about time (that) you should do/did cleaning.你该去打扫卫生了。 (2)表示“到了该做某事的时候了”还可用句型：Its time (for sb.) to do sth.Its time for you to prepare for the coming final exam.Its time (that) you prepared/should_prepare (prepare) for the coming final exam.你该为即将来临的期末考试作准备了。(3)表示“某人第几次做某事”用句型：“It is/was the first (second, third .) time that .”如果前面的be动词为is，则that从句用现在完成时；如果前面的be动词为was，则that从句用过去完成时。It is the first time that I have spoken to a foreigner. 这是我首次和一位外国人交谈。I was lucky because it was the third time that I had_visited_(visit) China. 我很幸运，因为这是我第三次访问中国了。.单句语法填空1It is too serious a matter to_be_taken (take) lightly. 2The injured man acted as if nothing had_happened (happen) to him.3We had no reason to suspect him of trying to kill himself.4It is time you had/should_have (have) your temperature taken.5Year in year out, he buried himself (he) in books and studied hard.完成句子1The teacher often instructs_us_how_to_learn_English (指导我们如何学习英语) through the Internet.2Aside_from/Besides/In_addition_to_being_praised (除了受到表扬外), he received a lot of money.3John did not distinguish_himself_as_a_student (他作为学生很受人青睐), but he was active in class.4Frankly_speaking (坦率地说), how many times do you go to KFC and McDonalds every week?5They often laid_off_workmen (解雇工人) during business depression.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Frankly (坦率地) speaking, I dont like what you said about me.2The police suspected (怀疑) that Bill had robbed the bank of the money.3The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish (辨别) one from the other. 4One of the most important things that a teacher should do is instruct (指导) the students on how to learn.5Many men were buried (埋葬) when there was an accident at the mine.6Womens social status (地位) has changed much over the years.7I dont feel secure (安全的) when I am alone in the house.8Try to simplify (简化) your explanation to make yourself understood better.单句语法填空1Be careful to obey the manufacturers washing instructions (instruct)2My deskmate suspected him of having taken the pen.3It is high time that I_should_say/said (say) goodbye to you all as a member of this company.4He talks gladly as though/if he would/could/might_be (be) our monitor.5He wished it would vanish and leave him buried (bury) in the darkness.6Laura distinguished herself (she) by her performance in the examination at the citys leading school.7Frankly (frank) speaking, the price of this bag is a little high.8He said that it was the first time that he had_met (meet)such a strange person.选词填空break out， take part in， in person， frankly speaking， aside from， set up， go blank， lay off1Aside_from the necessary clothes, I also carried a camera.2He happened to be in England when the war_broke_out and he just stayed on.3We all had to take_part_in the training run, with nobody excepted. 4When I heard the shocking news, my mind went_blank.5The company was deeply in debt and some employees were laid_off.6Will you apply for the position by letter or in_person?7Frankly_speaking,_I did not like it, either. However, I had to cook myself.8He wants to set_up a profitmaking company, owned mostly by the university.课文语法填空Sun Wen is 28 years old and he has a secure fulltime job. He is about 1.to_take (take) his Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by 2.distance (distant) learning though he failed his college entrance exam. In the past, if someone had failed 3.to_get (get) into university through the college exam, he 4.would_have_had (have) no chance of getting a degree. 5.But its different now. Sun Wen gave himself 6.a second chance by studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends. Its never too late to learn.Ms Tang 7.was_laid (lay) off by the company. Her mind went blank and her heart swelled with anger. She felt as if she 8.had_done (do) something wrong! Later, she decided to do a business course and she has learnt so many new skills and has already prepared a business plan for setting 9.up her own export company.Grandpa Chen is 75 years old. He began to email and use the Internet 10.with the help of his grandson. Now he is doing an English course on the Internet.串点成篇微表达自从大学毕业(graduate from)后，他在北京的一家大公司工作。在业余时间里，他除了(aside from)进行远程学习(distance learning)外，还参加了一项英语培训课程。他努力学习的目的是让自己不会被解雇(lay off)。由于他的努力工作，他很快就得到了提升(get promoted)。After graduating from college, he worked in a big company in Beijing. Aside from distance learning, he did an English course in his spare time. He studied hard so as not to be laid off. Because of his hard work, he got promoted soon.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空A friendly conversation with a hotel stranger soon turned into an informative and inspiring conversation with a friendly gentleman.George, an IndianAmerican, was once living in the same _1_ with my family. He was able to _2_ words of wisdom that brought _3_ into our lives. George asked me about my schooling, and was _4_ to know I was an enthusiastic reader and _5_. He encouraged me to write write about anything, but just to do it！“That is the _6_ with todays society，” he explained. “We dont like to read things, _7_ theyre for pleasure. Reading for pleasure is good. But reading for facts can change and challenge and _8_ ideas and, most importantly, people.”When I think about why I write. I am always attracted to the _9_ ideas that George talked about. I tell myself I write because I want to help others _10_ new ideas, new perspectives (视角), new and challenging experiences.But how do we really _11_ that? How do we put _12_ into action or at least give words the _13_ to inspire actions from all different kinds of readers?“We think about our words，” George _14_. “We think about how words inspire different ideas, and we choose them _15_ to change which links are formed.”Georges passion (热爱) for people and words inspired me to be more aware, present, and honest about my words. George _16_ me to make friends with people from all different cultures, and to consider various people and perspectives when _17_ ideas and opinions, for doing so “allows us to _18_ the whole human experience.”Georges approach to writing and involving others in conversation inspired me to take an objective step back and _19_ why I write and how I write. I challenge you to do the same. Are you deepening the worlds hunger, or are you _20_ to feed its intellectual (智力的) needs and desires for human connection?语篇解读：本文是记叙文。在旅馆遇到的一位陌生人激励我继续写作。1A.apartmentBtownChotel Dhospital解析：选C由上文中的“A friendly conversation with a hotel stranger”可知，George曾经与“我”一家住在同一家“旅馆(hotel)”。2A.keep BshareCreceive Dcollect解析：选B由下文的描述可知，George给“我”“分享(share)”了写作的智慧。3A.light BprideCconfusion Dconvenience解析：选A由下文的描述可知，George的话为我们的生活带来“光明(light)”。4A.curious BsurprisedCready Ddelighted解析：选D由下文中的“know I was an enthusiastic reader”可知，George得知“我”是一位热情的读者后很“开心(delighted)”。5A.speaker BwriterCeditor Dpublisher解析：选B由下文的描述可知，“我”是一位“作家(writer)”。 6A.difficulty BcaseCproblem Dchallenge解析：选C由下文中的“We dont like to read things”可知，这就是当今社会的“问题(problem)”。7A.unless BwhenCif Dbecause解析：选A由文中的描述可知，“我们不喜欢读书，除非(unless)是为了消遣。”8A.discuss BinspireCtest Ddevelop解析：选B由下文中的“inspire actions from all different kinds of readers”可知，为获取事实的阅读能够改变、挑战和“激发(inspire)”思想，最重要的是可以激发人。9A.great BcrazyCold Dtraditional解析：选A由下文中的“Georges approach to writing . inspired me”可知，每当“我”思考“我”为何写作时，“我”都会想起George谈论的“伟大的(great)”思想。10A.from BagainstCthrough Dupon解析：选C由该空后的“new ideas, new perspectives, new and challenging experiences”可知，“我”写作是