2019年秋九年级英语上册Module12Saveourworld资源拓展卷（新版）外研版.docx

Unit 1If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.基础闯关全练拓展训练.综合填空阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d(1)a habit of helping others.We live in a rural(乡村) area. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions(例外) to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public s(2), such as rubbish collection.The helping behavior(举动) that I often p(3)with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a m(4) to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, “Theres some rubbishDaddy, stop the car!”Without t(5)more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem s(6), we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost a(7).One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He r(8) his head and said to me with a smile, “I saw you doing this with your family. Its a good idea to protect our natural world.”There are many other ways to p(9)kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar(乞丐), visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished e(10) but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and whats more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了住在农村的作者一家一见到垃圾就会捡起来,甚至作者的女儿们还进行捡垃圾比赛的故事。1.developdevelop a habit of doing sth.意为“养成做某事的习惯”。2.services由于本句是there be句型,谓语动词是are,故用可数名词复数形式。public service意为“公益服务”。3.practice句意:我经常和女儿们一起实践的爱心举动就是在我们的居住区捡垃圾。4.match由下文的the most rubbish可推知,女儿们经常进行捡垃圾比赛。5.thinking此处意为“不假思索地”,without为介词,后加动名词。6.strange句意:尽管捡垃圾似乎很奇怪,但是我们就是这么做了。7.anywhere句意:我们会在公园里、人行道上,几乎任何地方捡垃圾。8.raised由后面的and said可知此处用动词的过去式。9.provideprovide sth. for sb.意为“给某人提供某物”,是固定搭配。10.easily句意:你可以想一些可以很容易就完成但很有帮助的事。注意本题用副词修饰be finished。.补全对话从对话后的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话。每个选项限用一次。 A:Hey, Jane! Have you heard about the art and science fair? B:1A:Yeah, thats the one. The school notice board says that all the students are invited to attend for free! 2B:Wow, thats great! A:3 B:Did you see anything cool? A:Sure! All the works there were made by university students. B:What did you see?A:I saw a huge model plane. Its made of used wood and glass. 4 Its made from grass, leaves and flowers. B:Oh, yeah, the fair is about environmental protection and recycling, right?A:Yes, and the students came up with some really interesting and creative ideas.A.I also saw a really beautiful painting. B.You mean the one just outside the science museum?C.I went there yesterday.D.Our school is paying for it!1. 2. 3. 4.答案1.B根据答语中“Yeah, thats the one.”,可推断出上句为“你指的是在科技博物馆外举办的那场(展销会)吗?”2.D根据前一句“The school notice board says that all the students are invited to attend for free!”可推断出“我们学校付展销会的门票钱!”3.C根据下句“Did you see anything cool?”可推断出上句为“我昨天去那儿了。”4.A根据前文介绍所看到的内容,可知横线上的句子为“我还看到了一幅真的很漂亮的画”。能力提升全练拓展训练.阅读理解Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions(爆炸), ocean drilling and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels(分贝) measured(测量) in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect(效果).Some scientists have planned to set a noise limit(限度) of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have found that noises at that level can frighten whales(鲸).A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously hurt some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds disagree on a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists think that noise is a greater danger than they believed.Its time for them to take action to help ocean animals.1.Which of the following is not caused by human beings?A.The noise of industrial underwater explosions.B.The noise of ocean drilling.C.The sound of underwater earthquakes.D.The noise of ship engines.2.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A.The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean.B.Different places may have different types of noises.C.The noises can cause humans to lose hearing.D.There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean.3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Powerful underwater explosions arent harmful to whales ears.B.Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels.C.Noises cannot cause whales death.D.The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research.4.According to the passage, we can infer that scientists will probably .A.work hard to cut down natural soundsB.stop industrial and scientific research in oceansC.try their best to make no noiseD.protect ocean animals from harmful noises答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了噪音对海洋生物的危害。虽然科学家们对限制海洋噪音分贝的程度界定持有不同的意见,但他们一致认为噪音的危害比他们想象的大得多。1.C细节理解题。从第一段中“Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes”可知,水下地震的声音是自然界的声音,不是人为的,故选C。2.A主旨大意题。从第二段中“Decibels measured in water are different from those measured on land.”可知选A。3.B细节理解题。从第五段中“Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds disagree on a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels.”可知,许多依靠海洋声音工作的研究人员不同意120分贝的限制。故选B。4.D细节理解题。从文章最后两句“However, many scientists think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. Its time for them to take action to help ocean animals.”可知选D。.短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确(每空限填一词)。Save Our EnvironmentThere is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So its important for us to protect our environment.As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars b1 it will make less CO2(二氧化碳). It can not only be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer t2 nature. Then, its necessary to p3 up rubbish and put it into dustbins(垃圾桶). Planting more trees can also help a lot. However, we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. B4, why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life?I think its everyones duty to help our Earth. And even the simplest activities can make a real d5 to our environment. So dont put it off! Lets do what we can to protect our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful..5.答案语篇解读本文列举了中学生为保护环境可以做哪些力所能及的事情,然后,向社会发出倡议:让我们共同努力,保护我们的家园!1.because后面是前面的原因,故用because。2.toget close to“接近”,为固定搭配。3.pick根据后面的put it into dustbins可知,此空表示“捡起”。故填pick。4.Besides前面提到了建议,此空后面的问句也是建议,故此空表示“除之外(还)”。5.differencemake a difference 有作用,有影响。Unit 2Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.基础闯关全练拓展训练.任务型阅读We need to be responsible for the environment. Being a frugal consumer (节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use it upYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze (挤) that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Dont throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear it outYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces (鞋带), but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You dont need the latest iPhone until your old one doesnt work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.Make it doWhen something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. What about using cheese to make a cheese sandwich? Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do withoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses resources (资源). And, getting rid of the things we dont want any more takes up even more resources and space.根据短文内容,用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空,每空一词。1.A always behaves in a responsible way for the environment.2., and are the three things which the writer mentions when talking about using up.3.You need to buy a new iPhone your old one doesnt work.4.Using cheese to make a sandwich butter may be another way of protecting the environment.5.According to the passage, no matter what you do, saving and space is good for the environment.答案语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文中介绍了我们需要对环境负责,做节俭的消费者。1.frugal consumer2.Toothpaste;soap;biscuits3.dont;until4.instead of5.resources.完形填空Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but dont know where to start. 1, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:Dont litter. Litter can 2our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good 3to develop and can really make a difference.4turn off lights and electronic devices (设备) when they are not being used.Use your 5or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to 6the same.Dont throw your old clothes or toys away. Give 7to a local charity (慈善组织) or a friend that may need them.8wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.If you see litter, 9.By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a 10place. Its never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?1.A.At first B.In the end C.In fact D.As a result2.A.polluteB.use C.clean D.waste3.A.interest B.plan C.skill D.habit4.A.Still B.Even C.Always D.Never5.A.train B.plane C.car D.bike6.A.do B.look C.say D.wear7.A.it B.them C.thisD.that8.A.KeepB.TryC.EnjoyD.Avoid9.A.look it upB.pick it up C.put it upD.fix it up10.A.bigger B.greener C.more peacefulD.more modern答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章分别从不要乱丢垃圾、循环再利用生活用品、节约用电、减少使用汽车等几个方面阐述了“绿色行动,环保从我手中传递”的做法。1.C句意:事实上,甚至是日常生活中最简单的活动对环境都能真正有影响。at first首先;in the end最后;in fact事实上;as a result结果。根据前句“很多孩子想帮助保持环境清洁,但不知道从哪里开始”,可知空中的信息应该是“实际上”,故选C。2.A句意:垃圾能够污染我们的水,并且那对我们和野生动物都有危害。pollute污染;use使用;clean打扫;waste浪费。根据主语“垃圾”可推断,空中的信息应该是“污染”,故选A。3.D句意:这对发展来说是一个好习惯并且它真的能有影响。 interest兴趣;plan计划;skill技能;habit习惯。故选D。4.C句意:当你不用灯和电器设备的时候,总是把它们关掉。still仍然;even甚至;always总是;never从不。故选C。5.D句意:骑你的自行车或步行去附近的地点而不是开车去。train火车;plane飞机;car轿车;bike自行车。根据后文“附近的地点”可知不是乘火车或者飞机,而是“骑自行车”。故选D。6.A句意:鼓励你的朋友和家人做同样的事情。do做;look看;say说;wear 穿。根据上文可知,此处是“鼓励你的朋友和家人做同样的事情”。故选A。7.B句意:把它们捐给当地的慈善组织或可能需要它们的朋友。根据前文“Dont throw your old clothes or toys away.”可知此处的代词是代指“clothes or toys”,并且是复数形式,应该是“它们”。故选B。8.D句意:通过带你自己的能重复使用的布袋去商店来避免浪费塑料袋。keep保持;try试;enjoy喜欢;avoid避免。“带布袋去商店”能“避免浪费塑料袋”。故选D。9.B句意:如果你看到垃圾,把它捡起来。 look up查阅;pick up捡起;put up张贴;fix up修理。根据语境可知应该是“捡起垃圾”。故选B。10.B句意:通过遵循这些提示,并在日常生活中用上它们,你将使世界变成一个更环保的地方。bigger更大的;greener更环保的;more peaceful更和平的;more modern更现代的。故选B。能力提升全练拓展训练.任务型阅读The problems with the environment are becoming more and more serious. You may think it is the governments job to take action and it is difficult for the individual(个人) to protect the environment. In fact, there are several easy things that can be done to make a difference.You can start your action by learning to recycle. Although this appears really simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles and metal cans(金属罐) into their common rubbish bins. Do you notice that our government has put many special rubbish bins in public places?They all have glass and metal recycling signs. If you spend a few seconds washing the cans and bottles and put them into the rubbish bin, you will be on the path to protecting the environment.One more big waste product is newspapers. Most people will take their newspapers and throw them into rubbish bins when they finish reading them. In fact, there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper. For example, newspapers are something useful for cleaning windows. You can clean windows with newspapers rather than paper towels and window cleaners for a perfect shine.What else you can do is walk a bit more. Many people usually get into their cars and drive one block to get cola at the local shop. If you walk to the shop, you can not only spend less time, because you neednt try to find a parking place, but also save money on oil. If you wish to save even more on oil, take the chance to share the same car with others.根据上面短文内容填空。1.The environment is getting. Though individual power is small, you can do several thingsto make a difference.2.The government has put many specialwith glass and metal recycling signs in public places to get peoplewaste like glass bottles and metal cans.3.The writer thinksare another big waste product and he advises people to use newspapers to.4.Walking to the local shop instead of driving can save not only yourbut also your.5.In this passage, the three examples tell you that protecting the environment is not asas you imagine and thatis a way to protect the environment.答案语篇解读本文就个人如何行动起来保护环境提出了几点建议。1.worse;easily根据文章开头more and more serious可知第一空用worse,表示“更糟糕”;根据第一段最后一句中的“there are several easy things.”提示可知第二空用副词easily修饰动词do。2.rubbish bins;to recycle根据文章第二段第三句“Do you notice that our government has put many special rubbish bins in public places?”提示,用rubbish bins表示“垃圾箱”;这些垃圾箱上都有回收利用的标识,提示人们意识到垃圾是可以回收利用的,动词get后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。3.newspapers;clean(their) windows根据文章第三段首句“One more big waste product is newspapers.”提示,第一空用newspapers作宾语从句的主语;根据第三段倒数第二句“.newspapers are something useful for cleaning windows.”可知作者建议用报纸来擦窗户,故用clean(their) windows表达。4.time;money根据文章最后一段第三句“If you walk to the shop, you can not only spend less time.but also save money on oil.”提示,可知步行去商店不仅节省时间,而且节省油费。5.difficult/hard;living a green life/living a low-carbon life/reducing pollution/controlling pollution文中的三个例子告诉我们保护环境并不像我们想象中的那么难;文章主要就个人如何行动起来做环保而提出建议,所举的例子都是倡导低碳、节能、环保的生活方式,且第二个设空处在从句中作主语,应用动词-ing形式。.短文填空将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。A.realizeB.publicC.experimentD.pollutionE.plasticThe scientist was in a hurry. She had to get some water for her 1 before darkness fell. She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean. Her job was to find out the cause of 2 in the sea at nearby beaches. She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it. Old clothes, 3 bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water. “Dont people 4 that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers? And they lead right into the ocean!” she said loudly. “How many years will it take to make it clean again?”A.brightB.filled with C.exactlyD.worried aboutE.immediatelyThe scientist felt sad deep in her heart. She 5the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach. But when she got there, a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins. They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach! She was 6 joy.As she spoke with the teacher, the students gathered around them. With 7 smiles on their faces, they shouted, “We must do something to protect the ocean!”“Thats 8 right,” agreed the scientist, as she smiled at their kindness.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.答案1.C由“她必须在天黑之前取一些河水做实验”,可知选experiment。2.D由“她的工作就是在附近海滩弄清楚海水污染的原因”,可知选pollution。3.E由“旧衣物、塑料袋和纸屑等浮在脏水中”可知选plastic。4.A句意:难道人们意识不到他们扔到大街上的一切会被冲到河流中去吗?故realize符合题意。5.D由句意“在她走回海滩的时候,她为海洋生物而担忧”可知选worried about。6.B由句意“她特别开心”,可知选 filled with。7.A由语境可知“孩子们脸上洋溢着灿烂的微笑”,故选bright。8.C由语境可知“那的确很对”,故选exactly。Unit 3Language in use基础闯关全练拓展训练.阅读理解Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs,电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充电) an electric car,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solv