2020版高考英语复习Unit2ManandManmadeDisasters教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 2Man and Manmade Disasters一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.fold vt.包，折叠，交叉n. 褶层，褶痕2.bear vt. 显示，具有；忍受n. 熊3.beloved adj. 心爱的n. 爱人4.mystery n. 神秘(性)，奥秘，神秘的人(或事物)5.reveal vi./vt. 显出，露出；揭示，透露6.flee vi. 逃走，逃掉vt. 逃离，避开，逃避7.entire adj.全部的，完全的entirely adv.完全地8.extreme adj.极度的，极端的n.极端，极限；过分extremely adv.非常，极其9.peace n和平；安静peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peacefully adv.平静地；安宁地10.fright n惊吓；恐怖；怪人frighten_vt.使惊恐，吓唬frightened adj.受惊的frightening adj.令人恐惧(害怕)的 11.sick adj.恶心的；有病的n.病人sickness n疾病；呕吐12.erupt vi.(火山等)喷发，喷出；(战争等)爆发eruption n. 喷发；爆发13.think vt.认为；思考；想；打算thought n见解；思考(维)；思想thoughtful adj.深思的，体贴的14.history n历史historic adj.历史上著名的，有历史性的historical adj.历史(上)的；与历史有关的15.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害injury n伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的16.joy n欢乐，喜悦joyful adj.高兴的，令人愉快的1.While advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirely (entire) rely on them.2.If I had had insurance, the sickness (sick) wouldnt have caused such a big problem.3.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely (extreme) difficult to let go of your hate.4.Tsunami is a very large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption (erupt)5.A person who is able to sense others thoughts and respond accordingly is said to be thoughtful and understanding.(think)6.The frightened look on her face suggested that she was frightened by the frightening scene.(fright)7.Beijing is a historical city, which has many scenic spots and historic resorts.(history)8.After years of fighting, the people there long for peace.They all want to live peacefully and happily.Before the war, they led a peaceful life in the countryside.(peace)9.In the terrible crash of school bus, many children were injured,_and even some suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.The injured were rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)1.“忍受”表达种种bearstandendure tolerateput up with2“爱”之形容词小聚beloved 心爱的dear 亲爱的，尊敬的honey 亲爱的loving 深爱的，挚爱的3.后缀ly副词集合extremely非常，极其directly 直接地seriously 严重地exactly 确切地simply 简单地suddenly 突然地strictly 严格地highly 高度地4.盘点“伤害”动词injure(事故中)受伤hurt (身体、情感)受伤wound 战斗中负伤harm 伤害，损害5“全部的”形容词荟萃entire 全部的，完全的whole 全部的，整个的total 总共的，全部的complete 完全的，彻底的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.die_from死于2.fall_down 倒下3.come_to_life 苏醒过来，开始有生气4.with_the_purpose_of 为了5.care_for 深深地爱，非常喜欢；照顾，照料6.believe_in 相信7.throw_.into_. 把抛入；投身于8.pour_out (使)流出，(使)涌出；倾诉；倾吐9.burst_out 突然喷出(发生)10.as_time_goes_by 随着时间的推移11.be_amazed_by 因而感到惊奇12.keep_coming_back 不停卷土重来；不停恢复(感觉)13.from_that_day_on 从那天开始14.get_out 出去；(秘密)泄露，传出15.in_grace 优雅地，吸引人地16.quite_a_few 相当多17.soon_after 不久后18.burst_through 推开，拨开，冲开1.Soon after the new technology was brought in, the computer company came_to_life.2.Our English teacher often tells us that we must care_for each other and help each other.3.I took it for granted that he would believe_in us, but we were cheated by him.4.Claire looked as if she was about to burst_out crying.5.As_time_goes_by,_there are going to be big changes in our everyday lives in the future.6.He went to the library with_the_purpose_of finding a book about guns.7.He is so busy, and I am worried he is go to die_from working too much.8.She sold the house soon_after her husband died.1.“相信”短语一览believe intrust inhave faith in be convinced of2.“v.from”短语小聚die from 死于benefit from 从中受益come from 来自escape from 从逃跑3.“v.for”短语大放送care for 非常喜欢stand for 代表；象征vote for 投票支持go for 去参加make for 向移动call for 要求；需要seek for 寻找；追求cater for 满足(需求)三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The club members have been doing a lot of things to remind people of the meaning of Hiroshima, one of which is to fold cranes.俱乐部的成员们一直在做着大量的工作以唤起人们对广岛的记忆和反思，其中一项就是折纸鹤。“代词ofwhich”引导定语从句。人类为什么能哭出眼泪，关于这一点科学家们提出了很多理论，但没有一个得到证实。(2016浙江高考单选)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none_of_which_has_been_proved.2.At the foot of Mt.Vesuvius was the city of Pompeii.在维苏威山的山脚下是庞贝城。介词短语位于句首，句子需全部倒装。一种我朋友给的红玫瑰花也包含在这些花中。Among all these flowers is_included_a_kind_of_red_rose,_which was given by my friend.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害高考佳句A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.(2018北京高考)在我的第一次马拉松比赛前的一个月，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着两个星期不能跑步，让我只剩下两星期的时间训练。(1)injured adj.受伤的be/get injured 受伤the injured 伤员(2)injury n. 受伤，伤害do/cause (an) injury to . 对造成伤害But now, because my left foot was_injured (injure) in the football game, I cannot go with you as planned.但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。What the news reported did a great injury (injure) to her fame.新闻上报道的事情严重损害了她的名誉。2bear vt.(bore, borne)显示，具有；忍受；忍耐；负担；生育；结果实；携带 n熊高考佳句Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.(2015全国卷)他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生。一词多义写出下列句中bear的含义Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair？负担The pain was almost more than he could bear.忍受She did bear a healthy baby in hospital yesterday.生育He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.(2018全国卷)携带(1)bear doing/to do sth.能忍受做某事bear sb./ones doing sth. 能忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that . 记住I cant bear young people casting (cast) away their youth.我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。Please bear_in_mind:_Success comes from hard work while laziness leads to failure.请牢记：成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。名师指津(1)bear表示“容忍，忍耐”时多与can/could连用，且多用于否定句和疑问句中。(2)bear的过去分词形式，作“生育，生产”讲时用borne；作“出生”或“出身”时用born。3frightening adj.令人恐惧(害怕)的；骇人的教材原句He saw a frightening sight.他看到了一个令人害怕的景象。 (1)frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬frighten .away/off 把吓跑frighten o doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事frighten sb.to death 把某人吓得要死(2)frightened adj. 感到害怕的；受惊的be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事The boy felt frightened when he saw the frightening creature in the garden.(frighten)当那个男孩在公园里看到令人恐惧的生物时，他很惊恐。Dont put your prices too high or youll frighten the customers off/away.不要把价格提得太高，否则会把顾客吓跑的。Nothing can frighten him into losing his poise.没有什么能把他吓得失去风度。4flee vi. (fled, fled)逃走，逃掉 vt.逃离，避开；逃避教材原句When the volcano first erupted, many people were able to flee the city and escape death.当火山第一次爆发时，人们能够从这座城市逃生。flee (from) .逃离/逃避flee to/into . 逃至The police told the reporter that the drunk driver would not flee from responsibility for the accident.警察告诉记者酒驾司机无法逃避事故的责任。He was so afraid of his own safety that he fled to/into the United States with his wife and young daughter.他非常担心自己的人身安全，携妻子及幼女逃到了美国。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1Most people protect themselves from the injury to their selfesteem, for they think if their selfesteem was injured greatly, they will feel injured.(injure)2I am sick of working for other people.3Many artists fled to/into America at the beginning of World War .4There was a time when I lived peacefully (peaceful) on the farm.5It is thought that he is a kind and thoughtful (think) young man.6The meeting between the two families was a joyful (joy) one.重难点多练1bear万花筒(1)单句语法填空Mary has_borne six sons and the eldest son was_born in 1970.(bear)He cant bear being_laughed/to_be_laughed (laugh) at.I cant bear him treating/to_treat (treat) his parents like that.(2)一句多译那个妇女已生了两个孩子。The_woman_has_borne_two_children. (bear)The_woman_has_given_birth_to_two_children. (birth)2frightening多棱镜(1)单句语法填空He frightened off/away the attacker by calling for the police.He frightened the old man into giving him all the money.When you were a child, were you frightened of the dark?On seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frighten)(2)补全句子你整夜不回家，把我吓得要死！You frightened_me_to_death,_staying out all night!他们突然站起来把鸟吓跑了。They frightened_the_bird_away/off by rising to their feet suddenly.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出fold的词性和词义(A)vt.包(B)vt.折叠(C)vt.交叉 (D)n.褶痕，褶层1He found some seeds folded in a little piece of paper._A_2The border guard folded his arms across his chest and stared at the front._C_3Bend back the card and cut along the fold._D_ 4I folded the handkerchief and put it in my pocket._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1be amazed by (at)因感到惊奇教材原句Everyone was amazed by how brave and patient she was.她是多么勇敢和有耐心，这令每个人都感到惊奇。(1)amazing adj.令人惊异的Its amazing that . 令人惊讶的是(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧It amazes sb.that .What amazes sb.is that . 使某人惊奇的是(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地We were amazed to_learn (learn) that she had left the hospital D|S18 million.得知她把1 800万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。They reacted with sighs of disappointment and stared at Hanna in_amazement.他们都发出了失望的叹息，惊愕地盯着汉娜。2fall down倒下；掉下，落下；倒塌经典例句Theres nothing to be afraid of.The sky wont fall down.没有什么好怕的，天不会塌下来。fall out(牙齿或头发)掉落；脱落fall off (从某物上)掉下；脱落fall behind 落后fall over 跌倒；倒下fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上You shall fall behind in your exam if you keep playing.如果你一直玩，你就会在考试中落后。Baby teeth do not last long; they fall_out to make room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on.乳牙不长久，它们会脱落，为后来更大的、更强壮的恒牙腾出空间。3At_the_foot_of_Mt.Vesuvius_was_the_city of Pompeii.在维苏威山的山脚下是庞贝城。本句结构为“介词短语系动词主语”的全部倒装句。全部倒装的具体用法如下：(1)表示方位、方式或地点、时间的副词或介词短语位于句首且主语是名词时。Into the dark apartment walked_David,_who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。Then came_the_hour we had been looking forward to.我们一直盼望的时刻来了。(2)作表语的形容词、分词等放到系动词前面且主语是名词时。Present at the evening party was_our_favorite_English_teacher.我们最喜欢的英语老师出席了晚会。(3)there be句型和there后接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等词的句式。There_appears_to_be_a_man in black in the distance.远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。(4)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时。Such_are_the_facts:_Ethiopias president studied in Peking University in 1977.这些就是事实：埃塞俄比亚的总统1977年在北京大学学习过。.基础点全练1单句语法填空In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has fallen down.Much to my amazement, she burst out crying the instant she read the letter.An 18minute delay followed the incident, which led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.We sat there impatiently waiting for her to come to life.You must believe in the fact that you are the best in the sports field.What makes his wife worried is that he works hard, but he doesnt care for his health.He went to town with the purpose of buying a new television.The princess shall grow in grace and beauty, beloved by all who know her.2运用所学短语完成片段Quite_a_few (相当多) students in class didnt study hard last year.They fell_behind (落后) the other students at that time, but our headteacher believed_in (相信) them.He had a facetoface talk with them.Soon_after (不久以后), they all tried their best to work with_the_purpose_of (为了) catching up with the other students.Therefore, as_time_goes_by (随着时间的推移), they have made great progress so far.We are_amazed_at/by (因感到惊奇) what they have achieved.重难点多练1be amazed by全掌握(1)用amaze的适当形式填空Amazed (amaze), she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.It was one of the most amazing films Ive ever seen.(2)补全句子I am_amazed_at/by (因感到惊奇) the number of people who visited the Forbidden City on Tuesday.Much_to_my_amazement (令我惊讶的是), she should tear the letter into pieces.His sister stared at him in_amazement/amazingly (惊愕地) when he dressed like that.(3)一句多译让我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地学校。What_amazed_me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amaze vt.)To_my_amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amazement n)It_amazed_me that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amaze vt.)2全部倒装点点练补全句子门开了，史密斯先生进来了。The door opened and in_came_Mr.Smith.两座楼之间有棵大树。Between the two buildings stands_a_tall_tree.一个古老的村庄被埋在这片沙漠之中。Buried in the sands is_an_ancient_village.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1The frightening explosion frightened all the people present just now.(frighten)2I can hardly get interested in anything about music, so I dont care for jazz.3Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property.4I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.5Were (be) there no water on the earth, there would be no life.6Hanging (hang) on the wall are two paintings by Qi Baishi.7We were amazed to_find (find) that he had left without saying goodbye.8A tree fell down on the road, which choked off traffic.单句改错1There stand an old tree on the top of the hill.standstands2The children, all of which had played the whole day long,