2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3FestivalsandCelebrations教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 3Festivals and Celebrations一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.mourn vt.哀悼2.reward vt. 奖赏n. 报酬，奖赏3.wander vi. 流浪；漂泊4.replace vt. 取代；代替5.occasion n. 时刻，时候6.mark vt. 表明；标志7.sign vt. 签署8.personality n个性；品格；性格personal adj个人的；私人的personally adv.就个人而言；就自己的看法而言9.creative adj.创造性的create vt.创造10.research n/vt.研究；调查researcher n研究员11.correspond vi.一致；相符correspondence_ n通信；一致，符合12.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱disturbance n骚乱；纷乱disturbing adj.令人不安的，使人震惊的disturbed adj.不安的；精神失常的13.starve vt./vi.饿死；(使)挨饿starvation n饥饿14.frighten vt.使吃惊frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的fright n恐惧，害怕15.mess vt.把事情弄糟 n混乱messy adj.散乱的；凌乱的1.As we all know, a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be creative.(create)2.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion.Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person)3.On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident, the frightened child was frightened out of mind.(fright)4.The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation.(starve)5.The disturbing news disturbed the familys peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed.(disturb)6.Researchers who did the research were amazed to see what they had discovered.(research)7.How messy your room is! Everything in it is in a mess.(mess)1.tive结尾形容词荟萃creative创造性的attractive 吸引人的active 积极的，活跃的constructive 建设性的competitive 竞争的representative 有代表性的2.“相似词”小结wander v漫步wonder v想知道dessert n甜点desert v舍弃principle n信条principaln.校长borrow v借sorrow n悲痛fellow n家伙follow v跟随3.词性转化常见词清单mark n记号v.做标记head n头v.前往，去house n房屋v.给房子住book n书v.订购，预定seat n座位v.给安排座位二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.correspond_with与符合/一致2.serve_sth.to_sb. (给某人)提供；给某人吃某物3.show_up 露面4.together_with 和；连同5.in_memory_of_sb. 作为对某人的纪念6.on_the_anniversary_of_ 在的纪念日上7.in_addition 另外，此外8.be_replaced_by 被所取代9.figure_out找到(解决办法)；算出；推测；了解10.stay_up_all_night 一夜不眠；守夜；熬夜11.be_replaced_with 以代替12.go_out_for_a_picnic 去野餐13.piles_of 成堆的14.tidy_up 收拾，整理15.keep_off 躲开；避开；防止；不让接近1.Dolly, all your things are in a mess, tidy_up your room.2.Uncle George didnt show_up for our wedding because he forgot it.3.They presented a sum of money to the college in_memory_of their son.4.These nine planets, together_with the sun, make up what is called our solarsystem.5.Humans will never be_replaced_by robots.We are their masters forever.6.It wasnt hard to figure_out how he got his nickname.7.Dont walk across the lawn; keep_off the grass. 8.Does the name on the envelope correspond_with the name on the letter inside?1.“v.up”短语训练营show up出现；露面build up 逐渐增强bring up 抚养；教养dress up 穿上盛装set up建立make up 虚构；弥补take up 占据；从事break up 分裂；打碎2.“就前原则”词语概览rather than而不是except/but 除了with/together with 和一起along with 和一起as well as 也，又，和三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.It is said that in the seventh century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period, Jie Zitui was a good official in the Jin State, working for Prince Chonger. 传说公元前七世纪的春秋时期，介子推是晋国公子重耳的一位大臣。It is said that .“据说”。据报道他由于在新浪微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。It_was_reported_that he had been arrested for spreading rumors on Sina Weibo.2.It was not until the Qing Dynasty about 300 years ago that the practice of Hanshi or eating cold food was replaced by that of Qingming . 直到300多年前的清代，清明节才取代了寒食节It is/was not until .that .“直到才”是强调句型结构。直到他父亲回到家里他才睡。It_was_not_until_his_father_came_back_home_that_he went to bed.3.Do that, and life will be simpler.做到这一点，生活会更简单。“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”结构。今天把你能做的尽量做好，或许你明天就能做得更好。Do_as_well_as_you_can_today,_and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1correspond vi.相符；一致经典例句Have you been corresponding with him since you graduated from the university?自从大学毕业后，你一直和他通信吗？(1)correspond with sb.和某人通信correspond to/with sth. 与某物相一致，相当于(2)correspondence n. 通信；一致in correspondence with 与一致；与有通信联系Your account of events does not correspond with/to hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不符。My father has been in correspondence (correspond) with old comrades in arms.我爸爸一直和老战友保持通信联系。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式Your account of events does not agree with hers.Your account of events is not in correspondence with hers.2reward vt.奖赏n.报酬，奖赏经典例句She wanted to reward the cleaners for their efforts.她想酬谢清洁工们的努力。(1)as a reward for作为对的报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬in reward for 为酬谢；为奖励(2)reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth. 用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；有意义的Id like to do something in_reward_for her kindness.我想做点什么来报答她的好意。She started singing to the baby and was_rewarded (reward) with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)当被问到他对他的教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和有意义。3sign vt./vi.签署；签字；签约；示意；打手势n.手势；招牌；符号；迹象高考佳句Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.(2018全国卷)在做出选择之前，家长或护工将被要求签字以确认孩子的选择。(1)sign (to sb.) to do sth.示意(某人)去做某事sign in/out 签到/退sign sb.up 签约雇用(某人)sign up (for) 报名(参加)(2)(a) sign of/that . 的迹象/征兆For safety reasons, please sign_in when you arrive at the building, and sign_out when you leave.为了安全原因，你到达大厦时请签到，离开时请签退。Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.因此，应建议学生尽快报名参加。Europeans see a piggy bank as a_sign_of good fortune and wealth.欧洲人把储蓄罐看作是好运和财富的象征。Our monitor signed_to_us_to_stop_talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.在班主任进入教室前，班长示意我们停止说话。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)2The special parking space has been marked out with white paint.3I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of illness.4What she has just said isnt in correspondence with the views of the majority.5A strong link was found between parental mental illness and disturbance (disturb) in their children.6The fact is that many women sacrifice_for (为牺牲) their families.7Having suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose_faith_in (对失去信心) himself.重难点多练1reward万花筒(1)介、副词填空Is that how you reward me for my help?A gold medal was rewarded to the winner of the competition.The manager offered a $10,000 reward to Tom for his contribution to the company.They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.He was given a medal as a reward for the recovery of the stolen goods.(2)一句多译我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book in_reward_for_his_help.(reward n)As_a_reward_for_his_help,_ I gave him a book.(reward n)I_rewarded_him_with_a_book for his help.(reward v)2sign全方位(1)单句语法填空A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.He signed to us to_leave (leave), but none of us understood his meaning.(2)补全句子公司的利润在过去的三年中持续下降，不过，好转的迹象已露端倪。Company profits have declined over the last three years, but there are signs_of_an_upturn on the horizon.为了提高迈克的英语水平，我建议他报名参加这门课程。To improve Mikes English level, I advised him to_sign_up_for_the_course.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出master的词性和词义(A)n.主人，雇主(B)n.大师，能手(C)vt.掌握，精通(D)vt.控制住(强烈的情感)She works hard to master a new language._C_I think this is a work of art by a true master._B_He has learned to master his fear of heights._D_If the guests want to leave, theyll have to ask for the masters permission._A_2根据语境选出mark的词性和词义(A)v.批分数(B)v.做(记号)(C)n.污点 (D)n.印记，记号Is she able to wash the dirty mark out of her coat？_C_They have got a pile of exam papers to mark._A_The road has been marked so that it is easy to follow._B_Stepped out ten feet and then put a mark in the ground._D_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1in addition另外，此外高考佳句In addition, the show will start from June 18th and last for two weeks.(2016全国卷书面表达)此外，该节目将于6月18日开始，持续两个星期。in addition besides as well除此之外in addition to besides apart/aside from as well as 除之外还有Its too late to go to the basketball match now; in addition ( besides), its beginning to rain.现在去看篮球比赛已经太晚了，何况，又开始下雨了。In addition to (Besides/Apart_from/Aside_from/As_well_as) my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。2figure out找到(解决办法)；算出；推测；了解经典例句It is difficult to figure out why she said those things at the meeting.很难理解她为什么在会上讲那些事情。(1)figure on (doing) sth. 计划/打算/预料到(做)某事figure up 合计，把加起来；计算出figure in 被计算进去；被考虑在内；中出现(2)figure n数字；人物；身材；雕像；图，表，图形keep ones figure 保持体形Dont figure_on the weather being fine for your garden party.别指望天气会为你们举办游园会而变得好起来。The bill you paid doesnt_figure_in the tip you have to give to the waiter.你支付的账单并没有包括你必须给服务员的小费。It may take me several hours to_figure_up all our expenses of last month.我要花几个小时的时间把上个月的开支加起来。3Do_that,_and life will be simpler.做到这一点，生活会更简单。本句使用了“祈使句and陈述句”句式。(1)祈使句and陈述句If .，主句Work harder, and you will succeed in your studies.Working_harder,_you will succeed in your studies.If_you_work_harder,_you will succeed in your studies.如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。(2)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句If .not .，主句If you dont study hard, you will fail in your exams.Study hard, or/otherwise you will fail in your exams.如果你不努力学习，考试会不及格的。(3)名词词组and陈述句It is really very dangerous.One more step, and_the_baby_will_fall_into_the_well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。名师指津以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/句型转换I was wondering why you hadnt showed up online for such a long time.The old gas lighting has_been_replaced (replace) by electricity since then.Many state schools in Belgium and Denmark only serve halal food to all pupils.It was not until he told me about it again that I had any idea of it.Give up smoking, or/otherwise you may die of lung cancer.There are piles (pile) of papers all over the desk with no semblance of order.He is thought to have_acted (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.2运用所学短语完成片段Thomas Edison, who read piles_of (成堆的) books, liked to figure_out (了解) how things worked when he was young.In_addition (另外), he stayed_up_all_night (熬夜) to do experiments.As a consequence, he made a lot of inventions.After he passed away, people set up a monument in_memory_of (纪念) him.So I appeal to all the students to learn from him.重难点多练1in addition多棱镜(1)选词填空：in addition, in addition toIn_addition_to the names on the list, there are six other applicants.In_addition,_this snow also caused many problems for farmers.(2)一句多译除提问之外，孩子们的学习方式还包括观察成年人。In_addition_to/As_well_as asking questions, children learn from watching adults.Besides asking questions, children learn from watching adults.Apart/Aside_from asking questions, children learn from watching adults.2figure相关短语面面观介、副词填空The only problem is that I cant figure out why shed want to date a guy like me.We figured in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.He cant figure up the account, and you can help him.He had figured on some help from his brother, but his brother just let him down.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1A new shopping mall is_said (say) to be being built in the city at present.2His interest in writing came from a long correspondence (correspond) with a close college friend.3The company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand party and several presents.4A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully (faith) and before it blossomed, he examined it.5The greatest love in the world is no doubt the love of a mother, it can be_replaced (replace) by nothing else.6Learn (learn) to understand, and you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.7It is unfair that he gets very little reward for his rewarding work.(reward)8Its a good idea for children and parents to switch roles on occasion.单句改错1In addition to read for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.第一个readreading2A training session should be an occasion when the whole team works together.whenwhere3Bring the flowers into a warm room, they will soon