特殊句型讲解和练习.ppt

特殊句型讲解和练习,倒装句 一.概念: 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序；另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。 二.相关知识点精讲 按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”， 就是倒装语序。 三. 倒装句分为： 完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。 部分倒装： 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语 之前叫部分倒装。 形式倒装：只是把句子的某个部分提前，主谓语顺序不变,形式倒装：只是把句子的某个部分提前，主谓语 顺序不变. 1.）感叹句： a. What a fine day it is today ! b. How difficult this problem is ! 注意： What 修饰的中心词是名词； How 修饰的中心词是形容词/副词。 2.）The +比较级+主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语： “越，越” 如： The more exercises you make ,the healthier you will be.,3.）“ Whatever +名词 / However +形容词/ 副词”句型. 如： a. You can go to the stamp sales and buy whatever things you can afford . b. However difficult the problem is , we must work it out on time . 4 .）在as , though引导的让步状语从句中，一般将形容词、动词原形、副词或名词等置于句首。注意：although从句不可以倒装，名词前面不用冠词。如： a. Much as I have learned ，I also like to b. Child as /though Tina is ,she know a lot .,It was_ he came back from Africa that year_ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 2. Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care,选C,选A,3. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. as B. which C. when D. though 4. Whats the matter with Della? Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still_. A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for,A,A,5. Ive read another book this week. Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 2009浙江，4 A. this B. that C. there D. it 【解析】选D。 6. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _ . A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 【解析】选D。,7. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. 2008天津，8 A. how B. which C. that D. where 【解析】选C。 8. It was in New Zealand _Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 【解析】选A。,9. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes. _ , Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. 2008安徽，32 A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 【解析】选D。,10. I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. _ Thats great! 2008安徽, 25 A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea! 【解析】选A。,11. Not until the motorbike looked almost new_ repairing and cleaning it. 2008陕西, 7 A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 【解析】选B。 12. It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. 2008重庆, 22 A. that B. when C. while D. as 【解析】选A。,13. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. 2008重庆, 26 A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 1. Mr. Green didnt understand _ made his daughter so absent-minded this morning. A. how that was B. what was it C. why it was that D. what it was that,D,D,2. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. I have found C. have I found D. did I find 【解析】选D。考查倒装结构。在so/such. . . that结构中，so或such位于句首加强语气时，句子要倒装。由decided可知，应用一般过去时。,3. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _ from practice. A. should theory separate B. should theory be separated C. theory should separate D. theory should be separated 【解析】选B。考查倒装结构。从in no case可知，后面的句子应用部分倒装，同时theory和separate为动宾关系，应用被动结构，故选B项。,4. _ that made Mrs. White so upset? Her sons making trouble in the school. A. Where was it B. Why was it C. How was it D. What was it 【解析】选D。考查强调句型。句意：是什么让怀特夫人这么难过？她儿子在学校惹事了。判断强调句型的要点是：当去掉“It is/was. . . that/who”时，剩下的句子结构依然完整。这里是强调句的疑问句形式，由答语可知，这里句子的主语应该用what, 而不是where, why或how，所以应选D项。,5. Many people agree that never in history _ a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics. 原创预测题 A. there were B. has there been C. there has been D. were there 【解析】选B。考查倒装结构。在从句中，否定副词never置于句首，所以要用部分倒装。从句中的主语为opening ceremony，因此排除D，故选B项。,6. It is exactly _ we behave _ has changed the world. A. which; that B. how; that C. how; what D. what; that 【解析】选B。考查强调句型和主语从句。该句中behave为不及物动词，故用how引导的主语从句。第二个空应填强调结构中的that。,7. Is there a hospital here? No, but there _ . A. would B. used to C. used to be D. ought to 【解析】选C。考查省略用法。这里有医院吗？没有，但这里曾经有过一家医院。there used to be后面省略了a hospital。,8. He is always thinking more of himself, seldom, _ , offering to help others. A. if never B. if ever C. if possible D. if any 【解析】选B。考查状语从句的省略。if ever是if he ever offers to help others的省略形式。,9. They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than _ . A. expected B. expecting C. expectation D. to expect 【解析】选A。考查省略句的用法。可以将than expected看成是than it was expected的省略。后句句意是：一切都进展得比预期的好。,10. The roommates have lived for three years and not once _with each other. 2010南昌模拟 A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 【解析】选C。该题结合倒装结构考查动词时态的用法。根据并列句时态保持一致的原则，可以排除选项A、D；根据not这个否定副词放在第二个分句之首可知该句要倒装。因此该题最佳答案为C。,11. Hearing the bad news, in no time _out of the house. 2010长沙模拟 A. did he rush B. had he rushed C. he rushed D. he had rushed 【解析】选A。考查倒装。句意：听到这个坏消息，他立刻就冲出了屋子。in no time为否定意义的短语，位于句首时，句子应采用倒装句式。,12. The subway timetables are well planned in Norway. Seldom _ wait very long. A. one does have to B. does one have to C. one has to D. has one to 【解析】选B。seldom放于句首时，句子应采用部分倒装。have to不能分开，故选B。,13. Among the high-risk group of heart disease _ people with a preference for fat-rich foods. A. there are B. are C. they are D. who are 【解析】选B。考查倒装句。当表示地点的介词短语置于句首，谓语为不及物动词（多为sit, come, stand, lie, walk等）或be时，句子要全部倒装。,14. Its on the festival occasions _the family get together _ he misses his late father. A. where; that B. which; when C. when; that D. that; when 【解析】选C。句意为：在家庭团聚的节日他就会想念已故的父亲。此句是强调句型，被强调部分是on the festival occasions when the family get together。在被强调部分中，when the family get together引导的定语从句修饰先行词occasions。,15. Only after _ reached eighteen _ join the army. A. have you; you can B. have you; can you C. you have; you can D. you have; can you 【解析】选D。考查倒装。only+状语位于句首时，主句应采用部分倒装。,16. It is in Qingdao _you are going to pay a visit to _this kind of washing machine is produced. 2010湖州模拟 A. /; that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which 【解析】选A。句意为：这种洗衣机产于你打算参观的青岛。此句是强调句型，被强调部分是in Qingdao _you are going to pay a visit to。在被强调部分中含有定语从句。定语从句中又缺少宾语，故答案为A。,17. If the food tastes nice, well buy some; if _,_ . A. no; no B. not; not C. not; no D. no; not 【解析】选B。考查省略。第一空用not; if not表“如果不”，在此相当于if it doesnt taste nice; 而第二空也用not, 相当于we wont buy。,18. _ Mr. Barton changed his mind to take part in the movement? After he listened to the speech by Mr. King. A. When was that it B. When was it that C. When was that D. When was it 【解析】选B。考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。问句意为：究竟是在什么时候巴顿先生改变了主意，参加这个运动了？被强调的部分是时间状语，被换成疑问词放在句首，后面应该是疑问语序，因此B项正确。,19. It _we got in touch with him _I found he had gone abroad. A. wa