小升初形容词与副词.ppt

Beautiful!,Nice!,medicine,Fire makes us .,It feels .,Chinese,hot,sad,形容词放在名词前做定语,形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语,形容词与系动词连用，作表语,a red apple,a round table,tall buildings,a Japanese girl,an old bike,表颜色,表国籍,表形状,表新旧,表长短,多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词-数词-描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-出处-材料性质,类别-名词,1.It is made in Switzerland(瑞士， 其形容词为Swiss). 2.It is made of metal. 3.It is grey. 4. It is big. 5.It is round. 6. It is new.,It is a watch.,metal,Swiss,grey,new,round,big,Its a box.,small,square,red,paper,There may be something expensive in the box.,Whats in the box?,形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置， 形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。,1、当修饰表示长度、宽度、高度、厚度等，数字量词形容词： 3 kilometers away, 5 minutes fast,、enough作副词修饰adj./adv时后置：large enough, heavy enough 但作形容词修饰n.时放前： enough time,Whats in the black cases?,There may/must be something. There cant be anything.,Please give as many answers as you can.,The twins The old man The cakes The leaves The day The baby The flowers The music,sounds are gets turn smell looks feels taste,longer lonely lovely good alike sad delicious green,系动词,形容词,sound, get, turn, smell, look, feel, taste, become, be + adj.,系动词,We have learned it well!,副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子的词。,He runs quickly. （副词修饰动词） She is very beautiful.（副词修饰形容词） Luckily, he was not badly hurt. （副词修饰句子）,有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true truly terrible terribly possible-possibly,注意: friendly lovely, lonely 不是副词,既可作形容词又可作副词,fast hard well 区分good, nice, fine与well high low last late early,天气，气质， 景色，人品,讨人喜欢,天气,健康,语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级,形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级， 最高级。（ 在形容词和副词后加上 “er”表示“比较”加上“est ”表示 “最.”,1, 如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地 -ly),happy-happily real-really true-truly usual-usually bad-badly loud-loudly lucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quickly polite-politely slow-slowly easy-easily strong-strongly careful-carefully heavy-heavily successful-successfully terrible-terribly true-truly,特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词) 2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词) hardly几乎不 3,good好的(形容词); well好地(副词) 4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词) 5,fast快的,快地(形容词和副词); 没有fastly,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real, hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast, quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong, Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊:1,友好的,是形容词_ 2,好的,是形容词_好地,是副词_ 3,困难的,是形容词;_ 努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_ 几乎不_ 4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词_ 5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词_,friendly,good,well,hard,Fast,hardly,hard,early,形容词:,副词:,happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavy,happily,hard,early,carefully,truly, really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well 特殊: well 表示身体健康时是形容词. He is feeling well now .,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true, real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well, bad,badly,strong, strongly, heavy,heavily,一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:,1,be+形容词,I am_ ( happy, happily). He is _ (successful, successfully). Lucy is _ (kind, kindly).,2,形容词+名词,I am a _ student. (happy, happily) He is a _ man. (successful, successfully) Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly),3,动词+副词,He runs _ (quick, quickly). He studied _. (good, well) He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully),happy successful kind,happy successful kind,quickly well carefully,一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:,4,特殊的有3种情况:,feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感觉, 看起来, 听起来, 闻起来, 尝起来 get,become,turn(变得)+形容词,1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely 2.He looks_.A.happy B. happily C. sadly 3.It tastes _ . A. badly B. well C. bad 4. Do you feel _ now ? Thanks , Im Ok. A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting _ A. strong B. strongly C. heavily,A A C B A,something(肯定句), anything (否定,疑问句), everything, nothing +形容词/ 修饰词 eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西 nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困难的 / 一些事情做 3. Enough ( 足够) 放在名词前, 形容词,副词后面 eg : enough time / enough money old enough to / fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself. The teenagers arent serious enough to drive .,He is ill today . So he looks _ A. tired B. happily C. sadly 2. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. good B. well C. happily 3. The food smells _ . I dont like it A. good B. badly C. bad 4. He writes very _. A. careful B. carefully C. bad 5. I study very_. A. hard B. hardly C. careful 6. The weather gets _ A. warm B. warmly C. coldly 7. Our country is becoming _. A. strong B. strongly C. richly,A B C B A A A,8. Is there _ in the newspaper ? A. something new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is _ with my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong 10. He speaks _ for me to understand. A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slowly 11. He runs _ to catch up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough 12. Im _ I cant say a word A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that,C A B C C,你能给我一些吃的吗? Can you _? 2. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher _. 3. 他够高可以摘到那个苹果 He is _ the apple. 4. 他工作够仔细 He works_. 5. 他上课不够认真 He _. 6. 这音乐听起来很美妙 _. 7. Tom 看起来不开心 _. 8. 这石头太重 我帮不动 The stone _ carry.,give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful enough in class The music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad / unhappy . is too heavy for me to,一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则： 1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加 上est表示最高 级 原级 比较级 最高级 1）small small small 2) young young young 3) fast fast fast,er,est,er,est,er,est,2 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示 比 较级，加上st表示最高级。 1) large large large 2) nice nice nice 3) fine fine fine,r,st,r,st,r,st,3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把消去y,然后加 上er表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 1）early early early 2) happy happy happy,ier,iest,ier,iest,4 双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er 表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 1） big big big 2) thin thinner thinnest 3) wet wetter wettest 4) fat fatter fattest 5) hot hotter hottest,ger,gest,ner,5 双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 happily happily happily heavily heavily heavily,more,most,more,most,3) expensive expensive expensive 4) carefully carefully carefully exciting exciting exciting frightening frightening frightening boring boring boring careful careful careful,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,注：fun, tired同此格式,6 不规则变化的靠背熟 原 级 比较级 最高级 1）good / well better best 2) ill /bad/ badly worse worst 3) little less least 4) much /many more most 5) far farther/further farthest/furthest 6) old older /elder oldest / eldest,修饰原级的词：very, too, so, such, rather, quite, fairly, pretty, as as , not soas,修饰比较级的词：much, a little, a lot, a bit, far, even, still,1. 表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时 2.表示双方不相等时,as+原级形容词/副词+as,not so/as+原级形容词/副词+as,He draws as well as her.,Jim is not so/as tall as Tom.,形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型： 一、 原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样 1、A与B在某一方面程度相同: as+原级+as eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 我朋友Kay与我一样高。 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay与我跑得一样快。 我和她一样外向。 我学习和他一样认真。 2、A在某一方面不及B: Anot as/so+原级+as B. eg.1) My friend Kay isnt as/ so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I / me. 3) Im not _ she / her. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard so 4) I dont study _ he / him. A. so careful as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as,I am as outgoing as her I study as carefully as him,A B,Exercises,Joan与ate一样小心。,Joan is _ Kate.,as,careful,as,2、我与你学习一样努力。,I study _ you.,as,hard,as,3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。,The green skirt _ the red one.,is,not,so/as nice,as,4.那些学生跳高不如我。,The students didnt jump _ I.,as(so),high,as,5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。,He _ come to school _ Jim.,doesnt,as/so,early,as,6、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。,Tom listens to the teacher _ she.,as,carefully,as,1.表示两者之间的比较,比较级+ than,2.表 “越来越”，表示本身程度的改变,比较级+and+比较级,3.表“越越表示一方随另一方的程度而变化,The+比较级，the+比较级,4.用比较级形式表示最高级的意思,比较级+than any other+单数/the other+复数,1.三者或以上表示最高程度,the+最高级+of/in/among的短语,2.表 “最之一”,one of+the+最高级+复数名词,3.表“第几个最”,the+序数词+最高级+名词,表语形容词,be+afraid , alike , alone, asleep, alive, awake, ill, well,二、比较级句型:表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较 1、A 比较级+ than B. I am taller than Tom. My dress is more beautiful than hers. 2、比较级前可加a little / a bit 一点儿, a lot/much得多,