2018_2019学年高中英语Module1DeepSouth课下能力提升三外研版.docx

课下能力提升(三).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1Only the people living in the hotel have the privilege (特权) to swim here.2She received severe (严重的) head injuries in the accident.3Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies (紧急情况)4Wear sunglasses, which can protect your eyes from the intense (强烈的) glare of the sun. 5Tiny as my flat is, it is warm and cosy (温暖舒适的)6It is not abnormal (normal) that the country can succeed in holding the Olympic Games because of its fast developing.7Parking can be tricky (trick) in the town center.8He went to an isolated (isolate) beach to be alone.9Inspiration (inspire) played a great part in his life of composing music.10It is not a reliable (reliability) source of information.选词填空according to， except for， in detail， come up with， come into sight， discourage .from， take a risk， leave behind， in case of， break up 1He told us the traffic accident that happened just now in_detail.2._In_case_of the earthquake, two thousand teachers and students can rush to the playground in two minutes.3The scientists are trying to come_up_with a solution to the problem.4His parents_discouraged him from going on exploring into the mountains by himself.5One cant be successful in business unless one is willing to take_a_risk.6According_to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.7We stood at the window until their car_came_into_sight.8Finally the country broke_up_into three countries.9He is perfectly fit for the role except_for his height.10If you cant keep up with the times, youll get left_behind.完成句子1他明天签约是不足为怪的。Its_no_wonder_that he will sign the contract tomorrow.2由于缺乏经验，这个年轻人没有按时完成任务。In_the_absence_of_experience,_the young man didnt finish the task on time.3如果被当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。If_chosen,_Mr.Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager.4万一有任何变动，请提前通知我。In_case_of_any_change,_please inform me in advance.5这个问题是对还是错要看结果。The_question_whether_it_is_right_or_wrong depends on the results.完形填空It was a hot June day at McKinney Falls State Park in Austin, Texas. Sammy was on a camping trip with his parents and his brothers. He couldnt _1_ to get into the water.With his father keeping a(n) _2_ from the rocks above, Sammy jumped in. Having played in the water for a while, he _3_ pulled himself out and watched a group of children walk above. Suddenly, a tiny fiveyearold girl _4_ to grab a bottle and lost her balance. In an instant, she was _5_ over the falls.Sammy caught sight of the girls arm and the _6_ of her dark head as the water pushed her into the water _7_. She fought for life in the deep water. Sammy took a few seconds to consider the _8_， and then he dived in. He was next to the _9_ girl in a few seconds. She was _10_ and tried to climb on top of him. Sammy says, “I stayed calm, but inside, my heart was beating _11_.”When he was an arms _12_ away from the girl, he carefully _13_ the anxious girl onto his back and _14_ the rock wall around the edge of the waterfall toward the shore. Soon, someone pulled _15_ of them from the water with a swimming float. They were safe then.When his mother walked onto the _16_ and saw the crowd gathering near the swimming hole, she fell into _17_. Then a woman came up and told her that Sammy had saved a little girls life. “Sammy says he cant do it_18_，” she says. “But I know he can because of who he is.” Now a seventh grader, Sammy _19_， “I didnt really think about the _20_ when I got into the water.”语篇解读：本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个失足掉进瀑布水流中的小女孩被小男孩Sammy勇敢救出的故事。1A.helpBpauseCwait Dafford解析：选C由上文的“It was a hot June day”以及下文的“Sammy jumped in. Having played in the water for a while”可知，天气炎热，Sammy迫不及待地想到水里去。cant/couldnt wait to do sth.是固定用法，表示“迫不及待做某事”。2A.eye BsmileCgesture Ddistance解析：选A根据常识可知，孩子在玩水时，家长应是密切注视着孩子的，故此处选eye。keep an eye“密切注视”。3A.unwillingly Bimmediately Ceventually Dprofessionally解析：选C根据上文的“Sammy jumped in. Having played in the water for a while”可知，此处表示Sammy跳进水中，玩了一会儿后，他终于(eventually)从水里出来了。unwillingly“不情愿地”； immediately“立刻”； professionally“专业地”。4A.reached down Bcame up Cturned down Dwent around解析：选A一个五岁的小女孩俯身去捡一个瓶子，然后失去了平衡。reach down“俯身”，符合语境。come up“走近，走过来”； turn down“调小”； go around“到处走动”。5A.wiped Bblown Cbeaten Dswept解析：选D一瞬间，她就被卷入瀑布中了。这里应用sweep表示“卷走”。6A.image Btop Cappearance Dsign解析：选B根据语境，Sammy看到的是小女孩落水之后扬起的手臂和她的头顶(top)。7A.beneath Babove Cbehind Daround解析：选A根据上文的“the water pushed her into the water”和下文的“She fought for life in the deep water”可知，此处表示小女孩被推到了水下(beneath)，即她在向下沉。8A.request Boperation Cresult Dsituation解析：选D此处表示Sammy在下水救人之前先用几秒钟的时间考虑了一下眼前的情形(situation)。9A.challenging Bwandering Cstruggling Dthrilling解析：选C根据上文的“She fought for life in the deep water”可知，此处表示Sammy几秒钟后靠近了在水中挣扎的(struggling)小女孩。challenging“有挑战性的”； wandering“流浪的，漂泊的”； thrilling“激动人心的”。10A.blue Bpanicked Cconfused Dupset解析：选B根据常识、小女孩在水中的表现及下文中的“the anxious girl”可知，此处应用panicked“恐慌的”描述小女孩在水中的状态。blue“沮丧的，忧郁的”。11A.wildly Birregularly Cslowly Dconsciously解析：选A根据语境可知此处表示Sammy虽然表面上保持着冷静，但他的心在剧烈地跳着。wildly“失控地，紊乱地”。12A.measure Brange Cwidth Dlength解析：选D此处用an arms length away from表示“离有一只胳膊的长度”。length“长度”。13A.forced Bpulled Cpushed Dremoved解析：选B结合语境和生活常识判断，他把那个焦虑的小女孩拉(pulled)到自己的背上。force“强迫”， push“推”， remove“移开，去掉”，均不符合语境。14A.struck Bfollowed Cjumped Dfelt解析：选B此处表示Sammy沿着瀑布边的岩壁向岸边移动，因此选B表示“跟随，沿着”。15A.one Banother Ceither Dboth解析：选D根据该句的“someone pulled _ of them from the water with a swimming float”以及下文的“They were safe then”可知，此处表示有人将Sammy和那个小女孩都拉到浮板上，故选both，表示“两者都”。16A.edge Bplatform Cground Dscene解析：选D此处表示当Sammy的妈妈来到事发现场(scene)时，她看到一群人聚集在可供游泳的水潭旁边。17A.pride Bembarrassment Csilence Dfantasy解析：选CSammy的妈妈来到现场，看到那么多人围在那里，以为自己的儿子出事了，她一下子陷入了沉默(silence)。18A.alone Bagain Cthen Daltogether解析：选B根据下文的“But I know he can because of who he is”的转折关系可知，此处指Sammy说再来一次的话他就做不到了。故选again。19A.admits Bdenies Capologizes Dresponds解析：选ASammy承认说：“我进到水里时，真的没有考虑过后果。”根据句意可知，这里用admit表示“承认”。20A.effects Bconsequences Cfame Dcondition解析：选B参见上题解析。consequence“后果”，符合语境。effect“影响”； fame“名声”； condition“条件”。.阅读理解AI was going to die in Antarctica. I was certain. An image of my frostcovered body, pale and lifeless, filled my mind as I glanced around. In all directions the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched away from me, the only feature on the landscape was the division between snow and sky. I gazed sadly at my team. They were rapidly disappearing over the horizon.I was leading an expedition (探险队) attempting to reach the South Pole. The team was made up of ordinary women from all around the world from Jamaica, India, Singapore and Cyprus many of whom had never seen snow, or spent a night in a tent before we set off. Our aim was to be the most international allfemale team to reach the South Pole.As I watched, the rest of the team had marched on, unaware that I was not with them. By the time I realised that my sledge was firmly stuck, the team were already a long way ahead of me. I called out to Era, my teammate from Brunei. “Era！Stop！”Getting no response I called again, but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind. Seconds passed. Nothing. I was gradually being left alone, completely defenseless against the fatally low temperatures of Antarctica.My strength increased when I thought of a cold, lonely death. I pulled again my sledge, which moved a little. I removed the ice with my skipole and boot, desperately trying to break the sledge free. The sledge shot forward, knocking me off balance. I struggled to my feet and set off after the team.I caught up just as Reena, my teammate from India, looked behind her and noticed there was one person missing. She swung around on her skis in shock and spotted me in the near distance.As we continued, my panic slowly faded. For the rest of the day each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutes. They were not going to risk losing me again.语篇解读：本文讲述了“我”带领一个国际女子探险队在南极探险，途中我的雪橇被雪卡住，以致掉队。后来“我”经过努力，克服了危机，赶上了队伍。1What is special about the expedition?AThey were all female.BThey were all professional.CThey made the longest expedition.DThey had been strictly trained.解析：选A细节理解题。从第二段内容可知作者带领的探险队是由来自世界各地普通妇女组成的，因此A项正确。2What made the author get her sledge out of the ice was _.Athe shouts from her teammatesBher strong desire to liveCthe sudden change in wind directionDthe natural beauty ahead解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第二句可知，想到死亡使作者力量大增，将雪橇从冰雪里拔了出来，因此可以说是强大的求生欲解救了作者。3At last, each of the team members kept looking back to _.Aavoid being attacked from behindBmake sure that none fell behindCcheck the distance they had coveredDkeep a record of the route they took解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，每个人不停地回头看是为了保证没有人掉队。4Which may be the best title of the passage?AHow to Survive in AntarcticaBA Mysterious Trip to the South PoleCA Female ExpeditionDBeing Left Behind in the Snow解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者一次在冰雪里被落在最后而差点发生危险的经历。BI dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean.Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef.There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral.They made such an impression on me.When I learned that only 1 percent of Australias Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked.Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth.But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so its important for us to do everything to protect them.The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action.Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement.Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.5From the underlined sentence in Para.1, we can learn the author _.Aseldom went surfing at the seaBforgot his experiences about the oceanCnever went back to his hometownDhad a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean”和“I had the go