2018_2019学年高中英语Module6TheTangPoemsSectionⅡLanguagePointsⅠ.docx

Section Language Points （Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary）.单词拼写1People in Tibet live at a very high altitude (海拔). 2Professor Wang, an eye specialist (专家), organized a national survey of eye diseases in children.3His term papers mainly deal with the history of social developments in Song Dynasty (朝，代). 4The shadows (影子) of the trees grow longer as the afternoon went on.5Though she said she was not lonely, she wanted to find a friend with whom to share (分享) her happiness and sorrow. 6Im afraid we parted (分手) on rather bad terms. .拓展词汇1acquaintance n相识的人；泛泛之交acquaint v相识，了解2expansion n扩张expand v扩大，扩张，膨胀3tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的tolerance n宽容，忍耐tolerate v容忍；宽容；忍受4advance n进步；进展advanced adj.先进的；高级的5failure n失败者fail v失败6corruption n腐败；堕落corrupt v使堕落；贿赂7irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的regular adj.有规律的；规则的；定时的，经常的8reflection n倒影；反映reflect v反映9suffering n(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难suffer v遭受(痛苦)；蒙受10mental adj.内心的；精神上的mentally adv.精神上巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨 regularirregularir加形容词构成具有否定意义的形容词suffersuffering动词加ing构成名词.补全短语1as far as远至；就而言2part from 与分离3at the same time 同时4hand in hand 齐头并进；联合；联手5become interested in 对感兴趣6as well as 也；不仅而且7think of . as . 把看作8take hold of 抓住1教材原句It was only in the 11th century that his poetic genius was recognised.直到11世纪，他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。句型点拨强调句型。佳句赏析(2016北京高考满分作文)正是魏源，在他的书海国图志中首先向中国引进了现代技术和理念。It was Wei Yuan, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi, that/who first introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.2教材原句The two men met in 744, and although very different, they became friends.这两人(杜甫和李白)于744年相识，尽管风格迥异，两人仍然成了好朋友。句型点拨让步状语从句的省略。佳句赏析虽然很忙，但他仍每天抽出一些时间来做运动。Although busy, he still spares some time for exercise every day. 3. 教材原句It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。句型点拨Itbe过去分词that .。佳句赏析(2017全国卷满分作文)据报道，本周日在艺术馆有中国剪纸展览。It is reported that there will be a Chinese papercutting show in the art gallery this Sunday.1Who do you think the poets “friend” is? A close friend or an acquaintance？(P71) 你认为诗人的“朋友”是谁？亲密的朋友还是泛泛之交？ acquaintance nC相识的人；泛泛之交；熟人；U 熟悉，了解We are the casual acquaintance of a long railway journey.我们是在火车长途旅行中偶然结识的朋友。(1)make sbs acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have some (little/no) acquaintance with 对(几乎不/不)了解have a passing/nodding acquaintance with sb./sth.与某人有点头之交；对某事所知甚少(2)acquaint vt. 使认识acquaint oneself/sb. with 使自己/某人熟悉，了解(3)be acquainted with 认识；熟悉It was in Beijing that I made the acquaintance of Professor Chen, who has a good sense of humor.是在北京我结识了陈教授，他很有幽默感。I dont know the meaning of the poem, because I have_little_acquaintance_with modern poetry.我不知道这首诗的意思，因为我对现代诗歌几乎不了解。She has been helping me since she was_acquainted_with me.自从她认识我起，就一直在帮助我。2Like parting day Ill part from you.(P71)落日故人情。part v分手；分离 n部件，零件；作用；角色；部分They were hardly ever parted in thirty years of marriage.在三十年的婚姻生活中，他们几乎没有分开过。We spent part of the time in the workshop examining the parts of some old machines.我们在车间待了一段时间检查一些旧机器的零件。(1)part from与分别(2)for the most part 多半；在很大程度上play a part in 在中扮演角色；在中起作用take part in 参加Summers in the south of France are for_the_most_part dry and sunny. 法国南部的夏季大部分时间天气干燥且晴朗。He has played_an_important_part_in carrying through the whole plan. 他在整个计划的实行中起了重要作用。We should not only study hard but (also) take_an_active_part_in all kinds of activities. 我们不但要努力学习而且要积极参加各项活动。3Trade with foreign countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.( P72)与外国人之间的贸易促成了宽容和包罗万象的文化。tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的Be tolerant of others so that they will be tolerant in turn.容忍他人，反过来他人也会容忍你。(1)be tolerant of/towards 对容忍，宽容(2)tolerate v. 忍受，容忍，宽恕 tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 忍受(某人)做某事(3)tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力Luckily, my parents are_tolerant_of/towards my choice of music.幸运的是，我的父母对我选择听什么音乐持宽容态度。The school cannot tolerate cheating (cheat) in exams.学校不容许考试作弊。Many old people have a very limited tolerance (tolerate) to cold.许多老年人特别怕冷。名师点津除了tolerate外，其他表示“容忍，忍受”的动词及短语还有：stand, bear, put up with 等。4The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before.(P72)约始于此时的印刷术意味着知识记载和分享得以实现，这是史无前例的。share v分享，共享 n一份，股份；分担写出下列句中share的含义Theres only one bedroom, so well have to share. 分享，共享The son of the manager holds 500 shares in the shipping company. 股份Britains share of world trade has steadily declined.份额_share (in) sth.共同承担share sth. with sb. 与某人共用/分享某物share sth. (out) among/between sb. 在某人之间分配某物I try to get the kids to share_(in) the housework with me.我努力让孩子们与我共同分担家务活。The money will be shared out between/among 30 different environmental organizations.30个不同的环保组织将共用这笔钱。5But during his lifetime he never became famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a failure.(P73)但在有生之年他一直没有成名，事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。failure nC失败者，失败的事情；U失败The meeting was a complete failure.这次的会议很失败。Success is important, and so is failure, because its the mother of success.成功是重要的，失败也一样重要，因为失败乃成功之母。fail v失败fail in 在中失败fail to do sth. 未能做某事，做某事失败/未成功Although he failed_in this entrance examination, he didnt lose heart. 尽管他在这次入学考试中失败了，但没有气馁。He failed to_pass (pass) the examination through carelessness.由于粗心，他考试没有及格。联想发散failure既可作不可数名词，表示抽象概念，也可作可数名词，表示“失败的人或事”。类似用法的名词还有：success成功a success一个成功的人或一件成功的事danger危险a danger一个危险的人或一件危险的事help帮助a help一个帮手/助手surprise吃惊a surprise一件使人吃惊的事business生意a business一家商店beauty美丽a beauty一位美人6.These include the sufferings of the poor, and the corruption of the rich.(P73)这些(诗)描写了劳苦大众的苦难和达官贵人的腐败。suffering n(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难The pain and suffering caused by the road accident made the driver sad.车祸造成的痛苦使这位司机很伤心。suffer v遭受痛苦，受损害；遭受；经历suffer pain/side effect/defeat/loss 遭受痛苦/副作用/失败/损失suffer from a disease/pollution 患病/遭受污染 The big fire made the company suffer_great_losses.大火使得这家公司遭受巨大损失。She suffered_from a bad cold, and yet she had to drag herself to work.她感冒很厉害，但仍然要硬着头皮去上班。7The two men met in 744, and although very different, they became friends.(P73)两个人于744年相识，尽管风格迥异，两人仍然成为了朋友。although very different属于状语从句的省略形式，它相当于although they were very different。当状语从句有be动词，而且从句的主语和主句的主语相同或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。Although (she was) very tired, she went on working.尽管很累了，她还是继续工作。While climbing (climb) the mountain, we enjoyed a beautiful view in the warm sunshine.爬山时，我们在温暖的阳光中欣赏着美丽的景色。Once published (publish), this dictionary will be very popular.一旦出版，这本字典将会非常受欢迎。He stood up then as if to_say (say) something.他站起来好像要说什么。8It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon. (P73)据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。It is said that表示“据说”，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。It is said that Mr Li will teach us maths instead of Mr Wang.据说李老师将代替王老师给我们上数学课。类似的结构还有： It is reported/believed/hoped/suggested/estimated that .意为“据报道/人们相信/人们希望/有人建议/据估计”。 It_is_reported_that he has fled the country.据报道他已逃离那个国家。名师点津sb./sth. is said to do .句式也意为“据说”，其中不定式除了用一般式(to do)，还可用进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)。Mr. Brown is said to_have_died (die) of liver cancer.据说布朗先生死于肝癌。take hold of抓住Take hold of your end of the stick, and well pull you up.抓住棍子的那一端，我们把你拉上来。catch/get/seize hold of sth.抓住某物hold on 继续；坚持；别挂电话hold on to 紧紧抓住hold up 举起；耽搁，阻碍hold back 阻止，阻碍，抑制hold out 伸出；维持，继续He held_on_to_ a branch until we came to his rescue.他紧紧抓住一根树枝，直到我们来救他。They were held_up by a traffic jam.他们因交通堵塞而耽搁了。How long will our supplies of food and water hold_out?供应给我们的食物和水能维持多长时间？reflection n反射，反照，倒影；沉思I think the causes of this require mature reflection.我认为这事的原因需要充分的思考。on/upon reflection经再三考虑；经深思熟虑reflect v. 反映；认真思考reflect on/upon 考虑，仔细想On/Upon_reflection,_we decided to change the plan.经考虑后，我们决定改变计划。He was left to reflect_on/upon the decision.剩下他一个人认真考虑这个决定。.单句语法填空1I made the acquaintance (acquaint) of Mr. Green at my friends birthday party.2The rapid expansion (expand) of the software industry has provided many jobs for graduates.3Be more tolerant (tolerate) of your neighbors, and you will live a happy life.4Their first attempt to climb the second highest mountain in the world ended in_failure (fail)5In fact, most of them dont pay any attention to peoples pain and suffering (suffer) caused by road accidents.6William often has_irregular (regular) meals, so there is something wrong with his stomach.7Children like to see their reflections (reflect) in the mirror and ask their parents why they look the same.8He speaks English so well that he is thought of as a native speaker.9The government official has been accused of corruption (corrupt) and abuse of power.10Industrial progress should go hand in hand with the development of agriculture. 11When exposed to stress, in whatever form, all of us react both mentally (mental) and physically.12I like traveling because I can feel the beauty of the nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.13Their equipment isnt as advanced (advance) as ours.14As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like.15If properly treated (treat), waste will do no harm to the environment.完成句子1我在火车站与我姐姐告别。I parted_from my sister at the train station.2这个孩子已经病了两年了。The child has suffered_from illness for two years.3我不仅能和别人分享好的观点，而且也学会了清晰地表达自己。I can not only share_good_ideas_with others, but also learn to express myself clearly.4我把球扔过去，他一下就抓住了。I threw the ball and he took_hold_of it.5是在他的帮助下我考上了梦寐以求的大学。It_was_with_his_help_that I was admitted into my dream college.一句多译1这位外国客人约翰了解一些汉语，然后我们成为了好朋友。The foreign guest John had_some_acquaintance_with Chinese, and we became good friends. (acquaintance)The foreign guest John was_acquainted_with some Chinese, and we became good friends. (acquaint)2据说这本书已被翻译成许多种外国语言。It_is_said_that this book has been translated into many foreign languages.This book is_said_to_have_been_translated into many foreign languages.课文缩写语法填空The Tang Dynasty was a time of 1.expansion (expand). Trade with foreign countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture. New discoveries 2.were_made (make) in astronomy, geography and medicine. But 3.it was not just scientific knowledge that could now reach a wider audience. Printing also marked the beginning of the golden age of literature in the Tang Dynasty, 4.which meant poetry.Tang poetry was 5.better (good) than everything that had come before it because of an explosion of talent and the 6.appearance (appear) of new forms. Du Fu regarded himself 7.as a failure because he never became famous during his lifetime. However, his poetic genius 8.was_recognised (recognise) in the 11th century. He was a realist because he painted a realistic picture of the problems of that time. Not 9.successful (succeed) in the Civil Service Examination, Li Bai began a life of travel and poetry. As a romantic, he wrote about nature, friendship, the 10.pleasures (please) of wine and so on.对应学生课下能力提升(二十二).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1At this _altitude (海拔), you often get strong winds.2He had a job with an Edinburgh wine merchant (商人)3He is a failure (失败者) as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.4We shouldnt overlook the mental (精神的) health of young people.5I met an old friend from whom I had parted (分别) for many years.6Shes an old_acquaintance (acquaint) of my grandma.7Some of us are not accustomed to the rapid expansion (expand) of the software.8Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her sufferings (suffer)9Irregular_ (regular) meals can make you suffer from stomachache.10In Greek mythology, Narcissus fell in love with his own reflection (reflect) in a pool of water.选词填空hand in hand， reflect on， share with， take hold of， as well as， become interested in， suffer from， think of .as， as far as， at the same time 1Ignorance and poverty often go hand_in_hand.2His mother quickly stepped forward to_take_hold_of_ his hand when he wanted to run away.3Fields of corn spread out as_far_as the eye can see.4More and more students become_interested_in English.5A wide street allows many people to walk at_the_same_time.6You should set aside some time to reflect_on your successes and failures.7We all think_of_her as a responsible teacher.8The teacher as_well_as the students is playing football on the playground.9Towards the end of his life he suffered_from sleeplessness and ill health.10Honesty is a characteristic he shares_with his mother. That is, he is as honest as his mother.完成句子1丽塔把她的钱分给了她的6个外孙女。Rita_shared_her_money_out_among her six granddaughters.2他懂一点儿法语。He has_some_acquaintance_with French.3我们应该对别人宽容而对自己严格。We should be_tolerant_of/towards others and strict with ourselves. 4如果再给我一次机会，我会把它做得更好。If_given_another_chance,_I will do it much better.5人们相信，如果所有的人能和平共处，那个地方就能变成天堂。It_is_believed_that the place will become a paradise if all people live in peace.阅读理解AThere were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today.To arouse peoples interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage, China Central Television (CCTV) produced a TV show Chinese Poetry Conference.The finale (终场) of the hit shows second season was shown on Feb.7.Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top.In an earlier episode (一集), Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”The games theme was “yue”，meaning “moon” or “month” in Chinese.She recited the lines from the Classic of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems in China：“In July, the crickets (蟋蟀) are in the field.In August, they are in the yard.In September they are at the door.In October, they enter and crawl under our beds.”“I really admire her knowledge of poems，” said Huang Zijin, 16, a Senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang Province.“The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks.She fulfills all my fantasies about classic Chinese womens talents.Whats more, she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”As the old saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.”“Learning poems isnt about winning or losing.The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world，” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Conferences second season.When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic (美学的) and emotional sides, and guide the students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic (有节奏的) and rhyming lines.“Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams，” Li Dingguang told C.“Therefore, its important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。中国诗词源远流长，至今仍为世人传诵。为发扬中国文化，提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣，中央电视台制作并播出了中国诗词大会节目，中学生武亦姝以其特有的魅力征服了观众。1Whats one of the purposes of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference?ATo entertain people by enjoying Chinese poems.BTo see who can recite the most classic Chinese poems.CTo fulfill peoples fantasies about Chinese womens talents.DTo make more people interested in classic Chinese poetry.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“To arouse peoples interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage”可知，中央电视台制作并播出中国诗词大会的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣、发扬中国文化，故D项正确。2From Paragraphs 3 and 4, what can we infer about Wu Yishu?AShe is a talented and elegant Chinese teenager.BShe has learned a large amount of poetry from textbooks.CShe is always calm in the show like other competitors of her age.DShe amazed the audience with the lines from the Classic of Poetry in the finale.解析：选A推理判断题。通读第三段可知，该段介绍了武亦姝以背诵含“月”字的诗词征服了观众；第四段介绍了人们对武亦姝气质和形象的评价：她穿着汉服、文静内秀，给人们留下了深刻的印象。据此可以推断，武亦姝是一个有天赋的、优雅的人，故A项正确。3According to Li Bo, why do people learn poetry?ATo get good marks in examinations.BTo help build up their inner world.CTo win the Chinese Poetry Conference.DTo appreciate the beauty of rhythm and rhyme.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第六段的“The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world”可知，郦波认为学习诗歌的目的在于塑造人的人生观和发展人的内心世界，故B项正确。4What is Li Dingguangs attitude to poetry teaching?ADoubtful.BSupportive.CCritical. DCasual.解析：选C观点态度题。根据最后一段的“Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams”可知，李定广对学校诗歌教学的评价是：尽管教材中诗歌的数量增多了，但是许多学生学习诗歌仅是为了考试。据此可以判断，他对诗歌教学持批评态度，故C项正确。BBecause I am a middle school reading teacher, parents and colleagues often ask my advice about summer assignments. My reply is just like a hit song from the 1970s, Any love is good love. I tell them that any reading is good reading.The data, however, shows that my opinion holds true only for the least experienced readers, who