2016-2017学年高中英语Unit2Healthyeating单元综合测评.docx

单元测试卷（二）.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThink about how many ways there are for you to communicate today. You can send a letter or pick up the phone and make a call.But today, one of the most popular ways to communicate is called Instant Messaging (IM). In any instant messaging system, you type a little text message on your computer, press the “Send” button, and your message instantly shows up on your friends screen.But how does it work?Actually, the whole process is very cool.In the 1980s, you could sit down at a computer at any big university.Up to 100 people would be logged in and share the computers because these computers were very expensive. You could type a command to send an instant message to anyone logged in the same computer. It felt like everyone was connected together no matter where they were sitting.Today, you can communicate with anyone in the world. All you need is an instant messaging program installed on your computer.There are many programs to choose from.AOLs instant messenger is probably the most popular right now.MSN has one.Google has Google Talk.When youre ready, you create an account.Next, you need to figure out the IM names your friends use.Add their IM names to your IM program.Click on the friend you want to talk to and then type away.When you click“Send”， your friend gets the message instantly.But behind the scenes, amazing things are happening.Your IM program is communicating with a computer, called a server, which could be just down the road or even in some other cities.All your friends computers are communicating with a server, too.Your computer is constantly chatting with it to make everything happen.The network called the Internet makes it all possible.1What could be the best title of the passage?ADifferent Ways of CommunicationBThe Easiest Way to Talk to a FriendCHow to Send Instant MessagesDDevelopment of Communication【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段的后两句及整篇文章的内容可知，该文介绍的是如何发送即时消息，所以选C项作标题最合适。【答案】C2. From the passage we can see that “Google Talk” Ais a kind of search engineBrefers to a computer companyCis a famous websiteDis an IM program【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，要想进行即时聊天，你需要在电脑上装一个IM程序，并且有很多这样的程序供你选择，故Google Talk是一个IM程序。【答案】D3. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to“ ”Aa serverBan IM programCa computerDthe Internet【解析】代词指代题。根据上文中的“Your IM program is communicating with a computer，called a server”以及“All your friends computers are communicating with a server，too.”可知，此处的it指的就是前面提到的a server。【答案】A4. What plays the most important role in sending instant messages?AYour computer.BYour friends computer.CYour server.DThe Internet.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“The network called the Internet makes it all possible.”可知，因特网使这一切成为可能，因特网在发送即时信息中发挥了最重要的作用。【答案】DBAt the age of seven I started taking violin lessons.I practiced half an hour every day, went to lessons once a week, and occasionally played in a group concert.Like most kids, I always thought practicing was boring.If my parents hadnt been there to make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again.I met Moira when I was 11 at an Irish music party.Moira hosted the party that night, playing the violin, singing and dancing.She made sure that everyone in the room got involved and had a great time.I immediately fell in love with the music she played and the energy that she brought to it.Just a few days after that party, I took my first lesson with Moira, and I continued taking lessons with Moira throughout middle school.When I started playing the violin with Moira，playing music became something that I loved.She introduced me to so many types of music, from Irish to Old Time, to Cajun.Moira also taught me to play the guitar.Soon we started performing together and were shocked to discover that people actually wanted to hear us! When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but with Moiras influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere.I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends kitchens.Moira took the music out of the classroom and brought it to life.Her passion (激情) was not only for playing music, but also for sharing it.My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally.I have met so many special people and had so many invaluable experiences.Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend.【语篇解读】起初，作者对学拉小提琴毫无兴趣。自接触了Moira之后，她对拉小提琴，甚至对音乐的态度发生了转变，因此她对Moira充满了感激之情。5Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer had her violin lessons every day.BThe writer disliked the kids who hated the violin.CThe writer usually played music in school concerts.DAt first the writer was not active in learning the violin.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两个句子“Like most kids.never have picked it up again.”可知，作者刚开始拉小提琴时是被动式地学习。【答案】D6What can we infer from the passage?A. The writer was proud of Moiras achievements in music.BThe writer became a popular local actress.CThe writer spent all her spare time playing the violin.DThe writer had more selfconfidence in terms of performing.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两个句子可知，在Moira的影响下，作者在任何地方都可以演奏。由此可推断，她对自己的演奏更有自信了。【答案】D7What can we know from the last paragraph?AMoira didnt like to play music in the classroom.BMoira helped the writer a lot with her personal life.CMoira had great influence on the writers life.DMoira was very thankful for the writers support.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally.”以及“Moria has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development”可知，Moira对作者各方面影响很大。【答案】C8What would be the best title for the passage?AMy Way to SuccessBMy Invaluable FriendCMy Middle School LifeDHow I Learned the Violin【解析】主旨大意题。该文重点讲述了Moira在音乐方面对作者的影响，并用全文最后一个句子对全文进行点题：事实证明，Moira对“我”音乐的发展起到最重要的作用，Moira也是“我”最珍贵的朋友，故B更适合作文章标题。【答案】BCLangston Hughes was an artist who used words to express himself, but other forms of art influenced him，and his work crossed over into other areas.Hughes was considered a Renaissance man, someone who had wide interests and was talented in many areas.Jazz and blues were key elements of the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, a time when African Americans in a section of New York City started a movement to celebrate their culture.Hughes said that jazz and blues expressed the wide range of black Americans experiences, from grief and sadness to hope and determination.The famous Henry “Red” Allen Band accompanied Hughes in a 1958 poetry recording.The rhythms of jazz also influenced his 1951 Montage of a Dream Deferred.This was a booklength poem in five parts describing the African American city experience using music, poetry, and history.Music and poetry worked togetherjust like they do today in songs you listen to.But Langston Hughes spread his creative wings even further.He loved drama and plays, and founded theater companies in both New York and Los Angeles.Hughes wrote his first play Mule Bone with Zora Neale Hurston in 1930 and kept writing for the stage the rest of his life.In 1957 he wrote a play called Simply Heavenly, which played on Broadway and in London.Langston Hughes influenced many other people with his artyoung writers and artists looked up to him.African Americans found in him a voice for their own experiences and culturea voice that hadnt been widely heard until then.He inspired many other artists of all races to write, draw, play, and sing.Some even dedicated their work to Hughes.【语篇解读】蓝斯顿休斯在美国文坛，尤其是黑人文学方面，是一个举足轻重的人物，他在诗集、戏剧等诸多领域颇有建树，影响了很多人。9The Harlem Renaissance was probably a movement Ato celebrate white Americans cultureBto celebrate African Americans cultureCto fight against the American governmentDto ask for better working conditions【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Jazz and blues.celebrate their culture.”可知答案。【答案】B10What can we know about Montage of a Dream Deferred?AIt is a play.BIt is very long.CIt is a piece of music.DIt is about country life.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“This was.music，poetry，and history”可知，该作品是一篇长诗。【答案】B11What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. How Langston Hughes became a writer.BHow Langston Hughes influenced other people with his art.CThe achievements made by Langston Hughes in music and poetry.DThe achievements made by Langston Hughes in plays.【解析】主旨大意题。阅读文章第二段可知，该段主要描述了Langston Hughes在戏剧方面的成就。【答案】DD(2016四川高考)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。长期以来，人们认为睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上挤的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。这到底是什么原因呢？快来读文章吧！12According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk Astarted sleep more easilyBwere more anxiousCwere less activeDwoke up later【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的信息Those given night milk.were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime.可知，老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更有活力，也更焦虑，故选B项。【答案】B13Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?AIts been tested on mice for ten times.BIt can make people more energetic.CIt exists in milk in great amount.DIts used in sleeping drugs.【解析】推理判断题。文章中提到晚上挤的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天挤的牛奶的10倍，并不是说研究人员在老鼠身上测试了10次，所以A项错误；由第二段中的信息.help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B项；由第二段中的信息.“night milk”contains more melatonin.可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C项；由第六段中的信息taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night可知，褪黑激素被用于安眠药中，故D项正确。【答案】D14What can be a suitable title for the text?ANight Milk and SleepBFat，Sugar and HealthCAn Experiment on MiceDMilk Drinking and Health【解析】标题归纳题。作者在第一段就点明了文章要论述的对象晚上挤的牛奶。在接下来的几段中，作者通过研究人员在老鼠身上做的实验论证了晚上挤出的牛奶与睡眠的关系，所以最适合作文章标题的是A项。B项意为“脂肪、糖与健康”，C项意为“在老鼠身上做的一个实验”，D项意为“牛奶饮用与健康”，均与文章的主旨不符。【答案】A15How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy giving examples.BBy stating arguments.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy providing research results.【解析】推理判断题。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是讲研究人员的实验及其结果，所以作者是用研究人员的研究结果来支持论点的。文章中没有给出具体的例子，没有单纯地陈述论点，也没有解释统计数据，所以排除A、B、C三项，选D项。【答案】D.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【导学号：97770050】Why Do We Find It Hard to Say “No”？As we all know, saying “no” to others is not easy at all.But sometimes we have to learn to say“no” 16 Below are common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”： 17 You are a kind soul at heart.You dont want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may eat into your time.Afraid of being rude.I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”， especially to people who are older, is rude.This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face saving is important. 18 Wanting to be agreeable.You dont want to alienate (疏远) yourself from the group because youre not in agreement.So you agree to others requests.Fear of conflict (冲突) 19 This might lead to an ugly confrontation (面对). Even if there isnt, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects in the future. 20 Perhaps you are worried saying“no” means closing doors.For example, one of my friends wives was asked to work in another department in her company.Since she liked her team, she didnt want to go.However, she didnt want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion (晋升) chances in the future.A. Fear of losing chances.BWanting to help others.CWanting to keep a good relationship.DI slowly realised I needed to learn to say “no”EIt means not making others look bad or lose face.FYou are afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him/her.GTo learn to say “no”， we have to first understand whats stopping us from it.【答案】1620GBEFA.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Last Saturday, when I cleaned up my house, I found a box simply marked “Nick”I felt excited upon seeing the 21 of my eldest son, who now lives far away. 22 ， I spent hours looking through the box and I 23 an envelope, which said “For Nick to read when he is grown”I have a tradition of writing 24 to my kids at different times in their lives.This 25 letter was dated Mothers Day fifteen years ago, when he was in kindergarten (幼儿园)And 26 it brought back memories of a day when I 27 what a truly selfless and kind child I had.Dear Nick，You gave me the best 28 Ive ever received today! I know you have been saving money for weeks to buy the 29 you wanted for a long time.Yesterday you 30 me to take you to a nearby store.You 31 me as I looked at things, and 32 I liked something, you would ask how much it cost.I liked a lovely little teddy bear a lot.You 33 that you loved it too and 34 the bear all by yourself.Then you said you were 35 because you had no 36 to buy me a present and would just make me something for Mothers Day.This morning you woke me up with a package.You were so 37 and excited! There inside was the little bear.You 38 your toy for me ! You are truly 39 and I am honored to be your mom.Love，MomI smiled as I read the letter and I 40 it to Nick.I hope reading it will make him remember how cute he has been and how happy I feel to be his mother.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一位母亲在整理东西时发现了她15年前给大儿子写的一封信，信中讲述了儿子送她母亲节礼物带给她的感动。21. ApictureBnameCsuccessDaddress【解析】根据上句中的Nick可知，这里指作者看到了自己大儿子的“名字(name)”。【答案】B22. AConfusedBWorriedCRelaxedDPleased【解析】根据上句中的excited可推测，作者心情很“愉快(Pleased)”。【答案】D23. AfoldedBthrewCsawDwrote【解析】根据下文作者读这封信可知，作者在翻箱子的时候“看到了(saw)”一个信封。【答案】C24. AstoriesBpoemsClettersDdiaries【解析】下文中的letter提示了本题答案。【答案】C25. AparticularBlongCsecret Dfriendly【解析】作者在孩子成长的不同时期都会给他们写信，这里专指她在15年前母亲节那天写的那一封，故particular符合此处语境。【答案】A26. AholdingBnoticingCansweringDreading【解析】根据下文信的内容不难推测，“读(reading)”这封信让作者想起了那个母亲节，在那天她“意识到(realized)”自己有个无私、善良的孩子。【答案】D27. Arealized BprovedCadmittedDexplained【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】A28. AsuggestionBpresentCopportunityDmoment【解析】根据下文内容可知，儿子送给了作者一个泰迪熊作为母亲节的礼物，故present符合此处语境。【答案】B29. Atoy BbookCclothesDgift【解析】下段中的your toy提示了本题答案。【答案】A30. AallowedBaskedCadvisedDordered【解析】根据下文内容可知，送作者礼物是儿子已经计划好的，所以他在母亲节前一天，“请求(asked)”作者带他去商店。【答案】B31. Afound BleftCwatchedDpersuaded【解析】送礼物自然要送别人喜欢的，所以当作者看东西时，儿子就在一旁“观察(watched)”，“如果(if)”作者喜欢什么东西，儿子就会问这个东西多少钱。【答案】C32A.thoughBunlessCbefore Dif【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】D33. ApretendedBknewCdiscoveredDrepeated【解析】儿子想给作者一个惊喜，所以他“假装(pretended)”自己喜欢那个泰迪熊，并用自己的钱“买了(bought)”下来。【答案】A34. AboughtBmadeCdesignedDdrew【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】A35. AnervousBangryCdisappointedDsorry【解析】买完熊后，儿子对作者“表示歉意(sorry)”，因为他没有“钱(money)”给作者买礼物了。【答案】D36. AtimeBmoneyCchance Dplan【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】B37. AconfidentBproudCbrave Dsmart【解析】根据本空后的excited及下文内容可知，儿子的计谋成功，他给了作者一个惊喜，故proud符合此处语境。【答案】B38. Abroke downBtook backCgave upDput away【解析】根据上段内容可知，儿子在攒钱买玩具，但是为了给作者买礼物，他把钱都花完了，不能给自己买玩具了，故gave up符合此处语境。【答案】C39. AexcitingBstrongChelpfulDspecial【解析】一个上幼儿园的孩子，不仅放弃了自己心爱的玩具，还懂得用小计谋给妈妈惊喜，所以作者认为儿子很“特别(special)”，自己很荣幸做他的妈妈。【答案】D40. AmailedBlentCreturnedDpassed【解析】根据第一段中的my eldest son，who now lives far away可知，作者和儿子距离很远，所以她需要把信“寄给(mailed)”儿子后，他才能读到这封信。【答案】A.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)Steve：Hi，Sue，41. is me.Sue：Well，hello.Where have you been all day，Steve？Mr.Smith asked me this morning where you 42. (be)，but he didnt seem to be looking 43. you or anything.Steve：44. did you say?Sue：I told him that I didnt know.He seemed very busy，as 45. (manage)always are.Are you OK?Steve：Im sorry I 46. (call)you this morning.Ive had a cold 47. Saturday.I havent eaten much these days，and it has made me feel 48. (real)weak.But Ill probably be there tomorrow.Sue：All right.Well go on 49. business trip next week.And dont worry.You should go to see a doctor，Steve.Steve：Thanks，but Im getting 50. (well)now.Sue：Take care，then.Bye.Steve：Byebye，Sue.【答案】41.it42.were43.for44.What45managers46.didnt call47.sinc