中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇九全Units9_10习题.docx

九年级(全) Units 910,中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.perform(名词)_performance_2gradual(副词)_gradually_3prefer(过去式)_preferred_(过去分词)_preferred_4electronic(名词)_electricity_5.suggest(名词)_suggestion_6shut(过去式)_shut_(过去分词)_shut_7full(反义词)_empty_8behave(名词)_behavior_知识归纳1.既然那样；假使那样的话_in_that_case_2坚持；固守_stick_to_3大量；充足_plenty_of/lots_of_4关闭；停止运转_shut_off_5偶尔地；间或_once_in_a_while_6查阅；抬头看_look_up_7总共；合计_in_total_8使高兴_cheerup_9尽某人最大努力_try_ones_best_10结婚_get_married_11.顺便访问；随便进入_drop_by_12把擦掉_cleanoff_13脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞_take_off_14特地；格外努力_go_out_of_ones_way_15使(某人)感到宾至如归_makefeel_at_home_16习惯于_get/be_used_to_17大动肝火，气愤_get_mad_18一就_as_soon_as_19与不同_be_different_from_20盼望；期待_look_forward_to_句型再现1.笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式！_Laughing_ for two hours _is_ a good way _to_relax_！2我总是带一位不害怕这种电影的朋友(一起来看)，它就不再使我感觉如此可怕。I always bring a friend _who_isnt_afraid_of_ these kinds of movies，and it _doesnt_ feel so scary _anymore_3音乐是阿炳写的，他是一位民族音乐家，1893年生于无锡。The music _was_written_by_ Abing，a folk musician _who_was_born_in_ the city of Wuxi in 1893.4在你们国家，初次见到某人时你们应该做什么？In your country，what _are_ you _supposed_to_do_when you meet someone _for_the_first_time_？5.我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。I met a Japanese boy _called_ Sato，and _as_soon_as_ I held out my hand，he bowed.6虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但不会像以前那样令我担心了。_Although_ I still make lots of mistakes，it doesnt worry me like it _used_to_7我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。My biggest challenge is _learning_how_to_behave_ at the dinner table.8祝旅途安全，我期待不久后见到你！_Have_a_safe_trip_，and I _look_forward_to_ meeting you soon！语法结构1.that，who和which引导的定语从句的用法。2be supposed to do sth.的用法。3.be expected to do sth.的用法。4It is adj.to do sth.的用法。,河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2011河北85题)Victor _(had)_knocked_at/on_(敲)the door before he walked into the room.定语从句( A )2.(2011河北43题)The teachers _ came for a visit are foreigners.Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhich,河北中考重难点突破 prefer的用法【满分点拨】prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于likebetter。prefer sth.更喜欢某事prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.比起更喜欢如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle song.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。注意：prefer过去式、过去分词及现在分词均要双写r。【考点抢测】( D )1.(2016石家庄42中模拟)Rather than _ to school on a bus，I preferred _ a bike.Ato go；to ride Bgo；ridingCgoing；to ride Dgo；to ride2My brother preferred _swimming_(swim)to _skating_(skate) suppose的用法【满分点拨】suppose及物动词想；认为；猜想；料想后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。I dont suppose (that) Ill trouble you.我想我不会麻烦你。(同think，否定前移)suppose sb. to do sth.认为某人做某事。I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。suppose sb.名词/形容词(宾语补足语)。I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。用于被动语态应该；被认为；理应；应该，相当于情态动词should。You are supposed to be here at nine.你应该在9点钟到达这里。You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不能在公共汽车上吸烟。【考点抢测】should suppose3You _should_ work hard if you want to get great grades.4I dont _suppose_ I could have a look at your newspaper，could I?5Its your fault，and you are _supposed_ to say sorry to your friends.( D )6.(2015永州中考)Youre not _ to walk on the grass.Asuggested BsupportedCtaught Dsupposed 辨析except，besides，except for与but【满分点拨】 except“将排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系。besides“除之外，还有”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系。except for“除之外”，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示同类事物之间的关系。but“除之外”，常与nobody，nothing等否定的不定代词连用。【考点抢测】except besides but except for7There is nothing for me to do _but_ wait.8His homework is very good _except_for_ a few spelling mistakes.( C )9.(2016路北区9年级三模)Betty goes to learn how to play the violin every afternoon _ Saturday and Sunday.She does the housework on these two days.Aon BbesidesCexcept Dfrom be expected to的用法【满分点拨】expect表示“期待”“期望”，通常为及物动词。如：We should not expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。expect后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。如：I didnt expect to find you here.我没料到在这里碰到你。若语义需要，其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如：He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。expect还可表示“预计”“预料”等。如：I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期天回来。expect其后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：I dont expect that he has done such a thing.我预料他不会干出这种事来。expect常用于被动语态，be expected to do意为“被期待做某事；有望做某事；期许”。如：Li Na is expected to win the match.大家期待李娜获胜。【考点抢测】10They could _be_expected_to_(被期待)rise to the challenge of risk.11She expected _to_go_(go) there by bus.12We expect her _to_visit_(visit) us soon.13What type of work _am_ I _expected_to_(expect) do at first?( D )14.(2015株洲中考)You will be _ to work on Saturdays.Amade BtriedClooked Dexpected perform v表演；执行【满分点拨】perform/performance/performer用法辨析(1)perform作动词，意为“表演；执行”；(2)performance作名词，意为“表演，表现”(3)performer作名词，指人，意为“表演者”【考点抢测】( D )15.(2015枣庄中考)In the last ten months，September Miracle(奇迹) _in CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.Ahas played the pianoBhas given out their song disksChas written songsDhas performed after all毕竟；终归【满分点拨】辨析after all，above all，first of all，in all与at all after all毕竟；终究；到底above all尤其是；最重要的是first of all首先，表示次序in all总共；总计at all根本，notat all根本不【考点抢测】after all in all first of all16Were the capital of clocks and watches，_after_all_！17We have 20 girls in our class _in_all_18_First_of_all_，you should finish your homework.( C )19.(2014呼和浩特中考)Im sorry，sir.Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam.Never mind._，the exam is a little difficult.AIn all BFirst of allCAfter all DAbove all take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞【满分点拨】take的常用短语【考点抢测】( C )20.(2016邯郸一模)Great changes _ in Handan in the past few years.Atake place Btook placeChave taken place Dwill take place( C )21.(2015益阳中考)Youd better hurry.Well be late for the plane.Dont worry.The plane will _ in two hours.Atake out Btake awayCtake off empty adj. 空的；空洞的【满分点拨】看一看，图解考点【考点抢测】22在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。In China，its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an _empty_ bowl.23他让她把书包掏空。He asked her to _empty_ her schoolbag.24(2015沧州13中模拟)Please _empty_(倒空) the box and put all the toys into it. suggestion n建议【满分点拨】suggestion与advice的区别(1)suggestion是可数名词，表示“一条建议”时用a suggestion，“一些建议”用some suggestions，“许多建议”用many suggestions。(2)advice是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice；表示“一些建议”用some advice。【考点抢测】( C )25.(2014扬州中考)What a good _ youve given me！Thanks a lot.My pleasure.Ainformation BnewsCsuggestion Dadvice Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。【满分点拨】(1)该句是复合句，其中who是关系代词，引导的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的名词(先行词)musicians；(2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。【妙辨异同】关系代词that，who的区别 关系代词先行词在从句中的作用that指物或指人作主语或宾语who指人作主语 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。【考点抢测】( C )26.(2016石家庄43中模拟)The woman _ he was married was a doctor.Athat BwhichCto whom Dwith whom( D )27.(2016路北区九年级二模)True friends are those _ always take care of you and encourage you to succeed.Awhich BwhatCwhom Dwho The erhu sounded like someone crying，and I almost cried along with it as I listened.那首二胡曲听起来就像有人在哭泣，我听的时候几乎随之哭起来。【满分点拨】(1)sound like sb. doing “听起来好像某人在做某事”，现在分词crying在句中作宾语补足语。常见结构为：主语谓语宾语现在分词(即宾语补足语)。He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看见她在花园里干活。(2)句中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓关系。在被动句中，现在分词补充说明主语。He was found lying on the floor.有人发现他躺在地上。【考点抢测】( D )28.Watch out，Peter！_ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.AIt BThisCThat DThere( C )29.(2013莱芜中考)When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.Ado BdidCdoing Dare doing,河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( A )1.(2016南充中考)Youre supposed to_your shoes before you enter the room.Atake off Bput offCget off Dbring off( B )2.(2016郴州中考改编)Which invention do you like best?QQ.It is an invention_can help us communicate with others online freely.Awhat BthatCwho Dwhom( B )3.(2015承德二模)I dont know what to buy for my grandmother.Do you have any _？Asecrets BsuggestionsCmanners Dcustoms( B )4.(2015开平中考模拟)Soon the bowl was _ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.Afull BemptyCexpensive Dcheap( D )5.(2015宜昌中考)It is good of you to go out of your way _ us at the station.Its my pleasure.Amet BmeetingCmeet Dto meet( A )6.(2015衡阳中考)Have you ever been to a movie recently? Well，I am as busy as a bee and cant _ time for a movie.Aspare Bforget Cavoid Dlose( B )7.(2015唐山12中模拟) These dresses feel very _ because they are made of silk.Awarm Bsmooth Cfresh Dhard( B )8.(2017原创预测)It may rain tomorrow._，well have to stay at home.AIn time BIn that caseCAt least DBy the way.(2015秦皇岛中考模拟)完形填空。Sometimes you have a fight with a friend.Many times，you find that you even forget _1_ the fight is about.You just _2_ to argue，and then stop talking to each other.Time goes by and you hope to talk to your friend again.You can do something helpful to _3_ your friendship.First，calm down _4_ leaving the problems alone.If you talk right after the fight，you may say something bad without thinking.However，do not wait too long，sit down and say youre sorry _5_ you are the one who started the fight.Second，if you often have _6_ with your friend，you should think about if this person is really a friend.Third，_7_ the emails you wrote to each other in the past.They can help you know your friends _8_.Finally，try to understand your friend.You _9_ because you dont agree on something.So，be _10_ to understand what he/she is saying.Do you know how to solve a fight with your friend? Please tell us.( C )1.A.when Bhow Cwhat Dwhere( A )2.A.seem Bhope Ctalk Dfail( D )3.A.find Brefuse Chate Dsave( B )4.A.at Bby Cof Don( A )5.A.if Bor Cbut Dso( D )6.A.time BthingsCfreedom Dfights( B )7.A.look Bread Cthink Dforget( C )8.A.space Bstyle Cideas Dfuture( D )9.A.play Bleave Cwait Dargue( A )10.A.sure Bcrazy Cangry Dsorry.(2016河北升学三模)阅读理解。 Assessment(评价) of an English class in my schoolWe adopted inquiry learning class style(探究式教学模式)last year.Most students have equal opportunities to show his (her)competence in class and response(反映)actively.The teacher has turned to be a tutor，a guider or an organizer.Our class has no longer been the teachercentered class，but studentscentered instead.Four seat lines are arranged in my class，each line has 2 groups，where we can learn from each other and help each other.Let me show how it counted yesterday.Reading and speakingTwo level A students in Group1 read the dialogue，and got 2 points；Group 3 did the best in chorusedreading(齐读)，got 3 points.One level C student in Group 6 retold the dialogue and got 4 marks.The other groups got 1 point each.Listening and WritingIn Listening&Writing activity，Mary，a level B student in Group 4 achieved a lot and gained 4.Jessica，in Group 2 read her diary，had 3 points.Miss Lee told us writing was more important，and more attention should be paid to it，for 5 more points will be added to the final exam.Feedback(反馈)92%students like this learning style.They say it is informal and free to say something，and they enjoy it very much.Some elder teachers，25%，think that its hard to control the class and they are afraid they cannot finish the teaching plan.I wonder whether this new class will go on or not.( C )1.The class has_groups all together.Afour Bsix Ceight Dten( C )2._got the highest points.AGroup 6 BGroup 2CGroup 4 DGroup 8( D )3.It is said that 5 more points will be put in the_part of the final exam.Alistening and speakingBreading Creading and writingDwriting( B )4.Which is right according to the passage?ATeachers should take more time in class.BStudents should take more time in class.CTeachers and students will share the time.DThe more teachers teach，the better students will do.( D )5.What might happen to this new learning style?AIt may come to the end.BIt may be turned to teachercentered class.CIt may be canceled.DIt is popular and will go on.(2015武安中考模拟)任务型阅读。Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments which arent included in rules.In fact，when you tell your kids about a new rule，you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rulewhat the punishment will be.Punishments you set should be reasonable，without violence or threat.For example，if you find your son smoking，you may limit(限制) his social activities for two weeks.You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids TV time.Its understandable that youll be angry when rules are broken.Punishment is a way to express your anger，but its not a very good one.Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect(效果) on them.When your kids know what they have done has made you sad，they will feel guilty.When they know their actions influence you greatly，they will obey rules better.Family_rules_are_made_to_help_your_kids_behave(表现)_betterIf your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure，are they helpful?1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。( T )1.Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can be a better way than punishment to educate kids when rules are broken.2A study shows that the most popular punishment is _to_limit_kids_TV_time_3What price should the kids pay for breaking the family rules?_They_will_be_punished./_They_will_get_punishments._4_Punishments_you_set_should_be_reasonable，without_violence_or_threat._5_制定家规是为帮助你的孩子表现得更好。_.(2017原创预测)词语运用。prefer perform take off season direct1I like watching films and I