中考英语命题研究第一编教材同步复习篇第十七讲九全Units_精讲习题.docx

第十七讲九年级(全)Units 78,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.safe(名词)_safety_2educate(名词)教育_education_(形容词)_educational_3choice(动词)_choose_(过去式)_chose_(过去分词)_chosen_4value(形容词)_valuable_5.noise(形容词)_noisy_6sleep(形容词)困倦的_sleepy_(形容词)睡着的_asleep_7express(名词)_expression_8lead(名词)_leader_9medical(名词)_medicine_10energy(形容词)_energetic_短语归纳1.回嘴；顶嘴_talk_back_2避免接近；远离_keepaway_from_3自己做决定_make_ones_own_decision_4挡的路；妨碍_get_in_the_way_5担心_be_worried_about_6长大_grow_up_7对某人严格要求_be_strict_with_sb._8迟到_be_late_for_9.同时_at_the_same_time_10追逐、追赶_run_after_11不但，而且_not_onlybut_also_12属于_belong_to_13捡起_pick_up_14与交流_communicate_with_15指出_point_out_16以某种方式_in_a_certain_way_句型再现1.我认为不应该允许十六岁的人驾驶。I _dont_think_ sixteenyearolds _should_be_allowed_to_ drive.2十六岁的人应该被允许打耳洞。Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to _get_ their ears_pierced_3当我两岁在地上乱跑的时候，她确保我安全，远离危险。When I was two running through the field，she _made_sure_ I was safe and _kept_ me _from_danger.4青少年常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies _as_much_as_ they want.5他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。They always talk about what _will_happen_ if I _dont_succeed_6只有那时，我才有实现梦想的机会。Only then _will_I_have_ a chance _to_achieve_ my dream.7.“我认为它太大了，不可能是一只狗，”她说。“I think it was _too_big_to_be_ a dog，”she said.8一定有什么东西在拜访我们邻近地区的人家。There _must_be_something_visiting_ the homes in our neighborhood.9制造噪声的人在附近创造着恐惧感，但却很开心。The noisemaker is _having_too_much_fun_creating_ fear in the neighborhood.10多年来，历史学家相信巨石阵是一个宇宙，古代统治者试图和上帝在那里沟通。For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple _where_ ancient leaders _tried_to_communicate_with_ the gods.11最大的谜之一就是它是如何建造的，因为这些石头如此巨大又沉重。_One_of_the_greatest_mysteries_ is how it was built _because_ the stones are so big and heavy.语法结构1.shouldbe allowed to的用法。2情态动词must，might，could和cant表示推测的用法。,怀化五年中考真题演练重点词汇1(2012怀化中考)After lunch，they went to the Gift shop and bought lots of gifts.Finally，_tired_(疲倦的)but happy.2First，Im going to find a parttime job_ and save some _money_(钱)重点句子3(2013怀化中考)但是我现在不得不学习。(英汉互译)_But_I_have_to_study_now._4I have to clean my room and wash my clothes.(英汉互译)_我得打扫我的房间，洗我的衣服。_5(2015怀化中考)我们必须拯救树木。(英汉互译)_We_must_save_the_trees._情态动词的被动语态( C )6.(2015怀化中考)All people should not _ to smoke in the school.AallowBallowingCbe allowed( B )7.(2016怀化中考)Sixteenyearolds should not_to drive.Aallowing Bbe allowedCallow,怀化中考重难点突破regret的用法【满分点拨】归纳：regret的用法：意思是“感到遗憾；后悔”，表示歉意，懊悔。如：If you dont do it now，youll only regret it.如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。辨析：regret to do sth.与regret doing sth.regret todo sth.很遗憾去做某事(事未做)I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。regretdoingsth.很遗憾/后悔做了某事(事已做)I dont regret telling her what I thought.告诉她我的想法我并不后悔。【考点抢测】1My father _regretted_(regret) what he did the day before yesterday.2Five years later she regrets _leaving_(leave) her home.3I regretted not _helping_(help) the old man stand up.4I regret _to_say_(say) that he is badly ill.not onlybut also的用法【满分点拨】not onlybut also意为“不但而且”。可连接主语，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，即由but also后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 可连接谓语动词，如：The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。可连接宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语，如：Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了更加高兴，也会使人更加活泼。not onlybut also前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：Not only did he come，but also he saw her.他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。拓展：就近原则的连词词组1eitheror或者或者2neithernor既不也不3notbut不是而是【考点抢测】5学生和老师都反对这个计划。因此我们不得不改变它。_Not_only_ the students _but_also_ the teacher was against the plan.So we have to change it.6纽约不但吸引商人而且吸引了旅行者。New York attracts _not_only_ businessmen _but_aso_ tourists.( B )7.(2016泉州中考)_Jane_Peter is warmhearted.Theyre popular with our class.ABoth；andBNot only；but alsoCNeither；nor辨析receive与accept【满分点拨】辨析receive与acceptreceiveaccept只表示客观上接收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。“接受”，主观乐意接受。I received a letter from my old friend yesterday.昨天我收到了一位老朋友的信。I cant accept his idea.我不能接受他的观点。Later，the family accepted the new member.不久，这一家人接受了这个新的成员。【考点抢测】receiveaccept8He couldnt _accept_ our suggestions.9Jim said he wrote me an email but I havent _receive_ it yet.10We havent _received_ a letter from him for a long time.11She offered him a lift and he _accepted_ it.( A )12.I_ some flowers，but I didnt _ them.Areceived；acceptBaccepted；receiveCreceived；receivechoice n选择；挑选【满分点拨】辨析choice与choosechoice作名词，意为“选择；挑选”。choose作动词，意为“选择；挑选”。choose to do sth.选择做某事。【考点抢测】choosechoice13I should be allowed to make this _choice_ myself.14I dont know which sweater to _choose_.( A )15.(2016衡阳中考)The last bus has left.What should we do?Lets take a taxi.We have no other_now.AchoiceBreasonChabitprevent v阻止；阻挠【满分点拨】prevent作动词，意为“阻止；阻挠；禁止”，后面可以直接跟宾语，preventfrom doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”，相当于stop/keepfrom doing sth.【考点抢测】16他们认为这些石头会阻止疾病的发生并能保持人们的身体健康。They think the stones can _prevent_ _illness_ and keep people healthy.17我们必须阻止这件事的发生。We must _prevent_ it _from_ happening.18我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents _from_ _increasing_.( C )19.(2016盐城中考)We must do everything we can_waste water from running into rivers.Aprevent BpreventingCto preventThere_must_be_something_visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？肯定有某物在拜访我们小区的家庭，但是它是什么呢？【满分点拨】There be somebody/some