张丽娟定语从句.ppt

专题复习 定语从句讲解,东夏初级中学 张丽娟,什么是定语从句呢？,答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子,The man who lives next to us is a policeman.,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,关系词,关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why,关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格） 指所属关系：whose,This is a dream. The dream will never come true.,This is a dream which/that will never come true.,.,关系词连接定语从句，并充当一定的成分 which / that 作主语. (不能省),（作主语）,This is the card. Ive just received the card.,This is the card（that/which） Ive just received.,(作宾语),which / that 作宾语. (可以省),关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语),who / that 作主语. (不能省),This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.,This is the film star who/that is very popular in China. (作主语),/,who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略),The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now.,The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）,小结： that 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.,who 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）,注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。,Match the two sentences 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _,Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who is smoking.,Where is the picture that you bought last week?,定语从句的几个注意点： ：（记牢）,只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种 （见行知天下第2期p16页） 只能用which不用that, 常见的情况有三种 （见行知天下第2期p17页）,whose 作定语,表示所属关系。,The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman.,The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.,I like the book. Its cover is blue.,I like the book whose cover is blue.,A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿). A. who B. whose C. whos D. which,关系副词： when/ where/why,when 作时间状语: She will never forget the day. She was married on that day.,She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.,It was the year. The World War I broke out in the year.,It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.,When = 介词 + which,where 作地点状语,I want to know the place. I was born there.,I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.,where = 介词 + which,why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.,That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.,why = for which,注意：,1. 关系词所做的成分关键是由从句中的动词来决定 This is the place where we work. (vi) This is the place which/that we visited.（vt） 2.当先行词为时间名词（如time, day, year, week, month, occasion） 用关系副词when,但关系副词只能做状语，如果从句中缺主语或宾语则要用that。 3当先行词为地点名词（如：place ,room, city, country, situation, case, scene）时，用关系副词where, 但此时只能做地点状语，如果定语从句缺主语或宾语就要用that 。,Exercise 1 :相信我能行！,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather,who / that,which / that,whose,. 4.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now. 5.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,6.Say all _ you know. 7.Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.,8.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 9.This is the best novel _ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.,10.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?,当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,关系代词前有介词时，用which 而不用that .,11 This is the room in _he lives.,12 Tom came back, made us happy.,引导非限制性定语从句，用which 不用that,which,which,Exercise2 挑战高难度！,Exercise,1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. which B. when C. that D. on that 2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan. which B. what C. why D. for that,3. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that,4. Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year? A. which B.where C.what D. why,5.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. A. which B.where C.what D.that 6.The house _ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now. A.