中职高一英语形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法.ppt

Grammar 中职高一英语 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 comparatives & superlatives 执教：桃源县职业中专英语组 冯泽 民,1. 可乐很便宜。 Coca-Cola is cheap. 2. 橙汁比可乐更便宜。 Orange juice is cheaper than Coca-Cola. 3. 雪碧是饮料中最便宜的。 Sprite is the cheapest of the drinks.,Revision,1. 月光餐厅的食物很美味。 The food in Yueguang Restaurant is delicious. Yueguang Restaurants food is delicious. 2. 好运餐厅比美味餐厅更近。 Haoyun Restaurant is nearer than Meiwei Restaurant. 3. 她是班上最漂亮的女孩。 She is the most beautiful girl in the class.,Revision,comparatives & superlatives （比较级和最高级）,Grammar,Which do you like better, _ or _?,chicken burger,beef burger,I like _ better. Because it is _ than _.,cheap,chicken burger,cheaper,beef burger,Warming up,He likes _ better. Because it is _ than _.,Which does he like better, _ or _?,milk,milk,coffee,healthier,healthy,coffee,Which do you like best, _ ,_ or _?,I like _ best. Because it is _.,salad,delicious,steak,steak,the most delicious,fried chicken,How to change adjectives into comparatives and superlatives ? (rules) 怎样将形容词变为比较级和最高级呢？ （有哪些规则？）,Thinking,一、规则变化： 1、一般直接在词尾加er; est talltaller-tallest lightlighter-lightest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; st nicenicernicest finefinerfinest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est heavyheavierheaviest busybusier-busiest 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est thinthinner-thinnest hothotterhottest bigbiggerbiggest （Attention：重读闭音节须满足以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母 结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c. 重读。） 5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more, 最高级在前加most deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious outgoingmore outgoingmost outgoing,二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级,注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离或时间上更远； Meiwei Restaurant is farther away. further指程度上进一步（抽象）. Some students go abroad for further studies. 一些学生出国深造,farthest/furthest,more,best,least,less,worst,worse,farther/ further,oldest / eldest,older / elder,most,better,Practice :,hungry early nice big red,hungrier hungriest,earlier earliest,nicer nicest,bigger biggest,redder reddest,healthy ill exciting wet hot little few,healthier healthiest,worse worst,more exciting most exciting,wetter wettest,hotter hottest,less least,fewer fewest,Tom is than Sam.(calm) 2.Lin Ping is a little than me.(outgoing) 4.Paul is even than Tony.(thin) 3.Liven is than I am. A:funny and outgoing B:more funnier and outgoing C:funnier and more outgoing D:more funny and outgoing 4. My brother is more easygoing than me. A:more B:much C:very D:a lot of 5. The Changjiang River is the_river in china . A. longer B. longest C. long D. the long,calmer,more outgoing,thinner,C,B,形容词的比较级可用much, even, a little, a lot, far, still等词 修饰，说明比较的程度。 但 very、so、quite、too等词后用原级,B,The moon is big .,The earth is _than the moon.,The sun is _of all.,bigger,the biggest,Comparison & speaking,Jim is tall .,Liu Xiang is taller than Jim .,Yao Ming is the tallest of them .,120,000 yuan,5,000 yuan,The car is the most expensive of all.,The motorcycle is more expensive than the bike.,The bike is expensive.,500 yuan,expensive,Li Yong is funny.,Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.,Ted is the funniest of them.,funny,Ted,Pan Changjiang,Li Yong,Zhou Xuns hair is long.,Liu Yifeis hair is longer than Zhou Xus.,Lilys hair is the longest of all.,Zhou Xun,Lily,Li Yifei,Exercise-17-1,Activity 17,Look and write. 看图，用括号中所给出的词造句。,a. The PE teacher is introducing the sports in their school. (popular) (1) Volleyball is popular. (2) Basketball is more popular. (3) Football is the most popular.,b. The salesgirl is introducing the goods. (expensive) (1) _. (2) _. (3) _.,b,The red shirt is expensive,The green shirt is more expensive,The brown shirt is the most expensive.,Exercise-17-2,Activity 17,c. A businessman is talking about his travel. (fast) (1) _. (2) _. (3) _.,d. A teacher is introducing some of his favorite books to a student. (interesting) (1) _. (2) _. (3) _.,c,d,The bus is fast,The train is faster,The plane is the fastest,I think Old Man and the Sea is interesting,I think Little Women is more interesting,I think Harry Potter is the most interesting,Discussion & speaking,Make sentences with the comparative patterns or superlative patterns. 与本组同学讨论如何用比较级和最高级造句？(就地取材) tall,clever,busy,lazy.,Homework,比较级与最高级还有哪些其它用法呢？,形容词原级的用法 1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级 2、too to (太而不能）;so that （如此以致）; 3.A=B 用as as 中间用原级 4.AB(A不及B ) A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as B ,He is as tall as Tom. He runs as fast as Tom.,Im not as tall as him. He didnt do his homework as carefully as Tom. This book is less important than that one.,形容词比较级的用法 1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John 2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(的多)、 a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、a bit(一点儿) This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、 is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中较高,5、数量 + 比较级 than My father is three years older than my mother. 6、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热 7、The + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越，就越” The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖 注： Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.,Exercises: 1.吉姆没有汤姆富有. Jim is _ Tom. 2.长江比中国的任何一条河都长. The Changjiang River is _in China. .,not as rich as,longer than any other river,形容词最高级的用法 1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family 2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China 3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ? 5、This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/heard of. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.,十一、of和in的区别 1.”of+复数”表示“在之中的”；“在中” of the four 在四个之中 of all（people） 在所有的人之中 of all the boys 在所有的男孩中 of us 在我们之中 of all things 在所有的事情当中 2.”in+范围、场所”译为“在之中”；“在之内” in the house 在家中 in China 在中国 in the world 在世界上 in our school 在我们学校 in my family 在我们家,聚焦考点：,He does his homework as_ as my sister. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. careful 2. Lucy is _ than most of the students in class and her best friend Julia always keeps silent, too.（11年浙江高职考） funnier B. taller C. quieter D. smarter 3._ sports you do,_ you will become. The less; the stronger B. The more; the fatter C. The more; the stronger D. More; stronger 4.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world A. bigger bridge B. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges,A,C,C,C,考点1：asas 和.一样， 中间用原级,The+比级, the+比较级 “越越”,one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of,比较级标志词 than,3.这本书没有那本书有趣. This book is _ that one. 4.在春天,日子变得越来越长. In spring the days _. 5.我跳得和李平一样远. I jumped _Li Ping.,less interesting than/not as interesting as,are getting/becoming longer and longer,as far as,6.他上学比汤姆早得多. He goes to school _ Tom. 7.在这三人当中，他最胖。 He is _ of the three. 8.佛山变得越来越漂亮了。 FO Shan is becoming _. 9.越多,越好._.,much earlier than,the fattest,more and more beautiful.,The more ,the better,( )1.Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese? A. difficult B. the difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult ( )2.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world A. bigger bridge B. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges ( )3.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not _ Mike. A. strong as B. so strong as C. so strong D. as strong,D,C,B,( )4.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. rich and rich ( )5.This text is _ easier and _ interesting than that one. A. more ; much B. much ; more C. more ; more D. much ; much ( )6.Which do you like _, beef, pork or chicken? A. good B. well C. better D. best,C,B,D,( )7.Put on more clothes. It is snowing _ outside. A. strongly B. heavy C. heavily ( )8.John drives as _ as Tom. A. carefully B. good C. nice D. fine ( )9.Is China larger than _ in Africa？ A. any country B. any other country C. any countries D. all countries,C,A,A,( )10.My _ brother is _ than I. A. elder, three years older B. older ; older C. older; three years elder D. elder ; elder ( )11.Li Mei is more beautiful than _ in her class. A. any girl B. any other girl C. all the girls D. any girls ( )12.This problem is _ than that one. A. ten times easy B. ten times easier C. ten times more easy D. ten time easier,A,B,B,1 Im much _ than my two friends, but I jump _ of us three. (09南通) taller; higher shorter; higher C. taller; highest D. shorter; highest,c,2 This morning Jack came to school _ than _ student in his class. (08无锡） A. much late; any B. much late; any other C. much later; any D. much later; any other,D,3 Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. (08苏州） A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully,D,收音机和电影，哪一个更普及？ 在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高. 你的房间比我的大三倍。 他是这两个人中比较好的. 这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。 汤姆是我们当中最幸福的。 这个花园是这三个中最漂亮的。,.Homework: Translation,。,I think the food in Meiwei Restrurant is more delicious.,Enjoy the video,What are we going to learn today ?,Guess,comparative degree,tall fat heavy nice delicious,taller,fatter,heavier,nicer,1) 一般在词尾加_,2) 重读辅元辅结尾, 先_最后的辅音字母, 再加_,3) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾词，先改_为_, 再加_,4) 不发音e结尾的形容词直接加_,-er,双写,y,i,r,-er,-er,summary,5) 多音节的形容词直接加_,more,more ,?,不定式作定语的用法: 不定式及其短语作定语，与其他短语作定语一样，一般都放在被修饰的词之后，通常表示一个将来的动作，有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作。 . 如果不定式与被修饰的词在逻辑上存在动宾关系，不定式里的动词必须是及物动词。注意：是及物动词的，后面不要再加宾语，因为前面的被修饰词是它的宾语；是不及物动词的，要加上适当的介词或副词让它变成及物动词，只有这样，它才能带上前面的宾语。 (1) Would you like something to drink? (drink something) (2)I have lot of books to read. ( read books) (3) Do you have anything else to say? (say anything else) (4) There is no one to take care of. (take care of no one ) (5) She has nothing to worry about. (worry about nothing) 不定式其它用法: .1.The way to greet a British person is to shake hands with him or her.( 主语 表语) 2.Tell her to come to the front.( 宾语补足语) 3. On Black Friday many people will take the day off to go shopping.( 目的状语) 4. I want to have a rest. ( 宾语) 5. Its nice of you to say so.(主语),Consolidation(攻固),Complete the sentences: 1. Id like some beef_(全熟的) 2. Excuse me! I guess we_ _ _ _.(准备点菜了) 3.有时候，我们会去外面吃饭。 We d like to _ _sometimes. 4. Li Ming has _ _ _.(没有钱花) 5.他正站在那儿等他妈妈。 He is standing here _ _ _ _ _. 6. 她的任务是大声朗读英语。 His task is _ _ _ loudly. 7. Lang Lang is_ _ _ Mingming(郎郎和明明一样受欢