2018_2019学年高中英语Unit18Beauty课下能力提升（九）（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 18 Beauty课下能力提升(九).单词拼写1In my opinion, whatever we do, we should be guided by our conscience (良心)2A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment (投入；奉献)3We are against any subjective (主观的) judgment of her abilities.4He doesnt want to eat the vegetable because he thinks it is a bit tasteless (无味的)5The little boy is very interested in botany (植物学) and hoped to be a scientist.6Im overweight by 3kg according to my doctor.7You had better not try to hurry me. I can only climb at a walking pace, or I get quite breathless.8It is unwise for the girls to keep slim at the cost of their health.9Length is one dimension and breadth is another.10The bag that she bought yesterday is made of superior leather. Its expensive and of high quality.单句语法填空1Adoring (adore) Chinese traditional paintings, Sally has come to China to learn how to paint.2Im more than happy to take you there in my car.3The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds accompanied (accompany) by heavy rain.4Grades would range from one or two, for outstanding or excellent, to six or seven, for poor or very poor.5Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.6This is the nurse who attended to me when I was ill in hospital.7I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)8Mr White used to_live (live) in China, so he is used to Chinese dishes.9You can still eat breakfast when you are slimming (slim)10With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earths species are dying out.翻译句子1她不再是过去的她了。(what 引导表语从句)She_is_no_longer_what_she_used_to_be.2使情况更糟的问题一直在困扰着我。(what 引导同位语从句)The_question_what_makes_the_matter_worse_has_been_puzzling_me.3我很高兴收到你的来信。(more thanadj.)I_am_more_than_happy_to_hear_from_you.4这一问题超出了像杰克这样的小孩的解决能力。(more than从句)This_problem_is_more_than_a_child_like_Jack_can_settle.5现代科学不仅仅是大量信息的堆积。 (more thann.)Modern_science_is_more_than_a_large_amount_of_information.完形填空Online education may sound pretty good. However, there can be considerable _1_ for some students.Some online programs give you the chance to use an instant messenger or Skype to _2_ in real time with your professors. But these conversations have to be _3_ and are usually _4_ compared to the daily facetoface interactions (交流) youll have in a(n) _5_ classroom. If youre a student who _6_ large lecture courses, then this may not _7_ much to you. But if youre the kind of student who prefers smaller lecture courses and likes to _8_ a lot of questions, then you may find yourself _9_ without these chances.Since youre not studying in a traditional classroom, youll also _10_ having facetoface communication with other students. This can make you _11_ important networking chances for your future career (职业), _12_ basic social interactions. _13_ you hope to make new friends or find future business partners in school, consider taking at least a couple of your _14_ in school.Most online programs keep their technology instructions _15_ on purpose: a word processing program, a PDF reader, a computer and Internet connection, which most students can use. But these basic requirements _16_ the fact that most online education programs _17_ students to deal with complex virtual (虚拟的) learning environments. For skilled computer _18_， this is no problem. _19_， if you often find yourself struggling with the digital age, this can make you feel less _20_ about completing your coursework.语篇解读：本文是说明文。网络教学听起来相当不错。然而，对于一些学生来说，网络教学也存在一些不足之处。1A.requirementsBdisadvantagesCregulations Dembarrassments解析：选B根据However可知，本句内容与上句之间存在转折关系，所以指的是缺点。2A.research BexerciseCplay Dchat解析：选D根据该空后的“But these conversations”可知，网络教学是学生与授课者通过一些软件进行即时交谈的方式来实现的。3A.scheduled BcontinuedCrecorded Dinterrupted解析：选A根据上一句可知，这些交谈必须是安排好的。4A.formal BrareCeasy Dprivate解析：选B根据该空后内容可知，此处是将网上的课堂交流与传统的课堂交流相比较，故网上的课堂交流会比较少。5A.traditional BpublicCadvanced Dlarge解析：选A根据该空前的“facetoface interactions”可知，此处指的是传统课堂。6A.completes BadmiresCexperiences Dprefers解析：选D由下文中的“But if youre the kind of student who prefers”可知答案。7A.mean BreferCmatter Doccur解析：选C由语境可知，如果你喜欢规模庞大的授课方式，这(指上文提到的网络教学的定时以及课时少的特点)对你来说没有什么两样。8A.face BanswerCcreate Dask解析：选D但如果你喜欢小型讨论，而且喜欢提问题，那么你就会发现网络教学让你感到很痛苦，因为网络教学没有给你提供这样的机会。9A.struggling BhesitatingCstopping Descaping解析：选A根据该空所在句开头的But可知，该句内容与上句存在转折关系，故此处指的是没有这样的机会，你会感到很痛苦。10A.appreciate BriskCenjoy Dmiss解析：选D既然你不在传统课堂上学习，你就失去了与其他同学互动的机会。 11A.give BloseCignore Drefuse解析：选B不能与其他同学互动，你就会失去你将来的职业生涯所需要的人际网和基本的人际交流。12A.with regard to Bin place ofCas well as Don account of解析：选Cfuture career和basic social interactions之间是并列关系。13A.Although BIfCSince DWhen解析：选B如果你希望结交新朋友或者寻找商业伙伴，要至少在学校里学习几门功课。14A.decisions BexamsCcourses Dchances解析：选C参见上题解析。15A.expensive BfunnyChard Dsimple解析：选D根据冒号后的内容可知，很多网络教学软件操作简单。16A.hide BproveCexplain Drecognize解析：选A但这些基本要求掩盖了一个事实：多数网络教学要求学生应对一些复杂的虚拟学习环境。17A.help BrequireCallow Dremind解析：选B参见上题解析。18A.teachers BmakersCusers Drepairers解析：选C根据上句可知，此处指的是娴熟的计算机使用者。19A.However BOtherwiseCTherefore DMeanwhile解析：选A根据“this is no problem”和“struggling with the digital age”可知，应选However。20A.serious BnervousCconfident Dcareful解析：选C根据“if you often find yourself struggling with the digital age”可知，你会对完成课业没有信心。.阅读理解It was a beautiful midwinter day in Pretoria. The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, which called us outdoors. A friend and I went for a walk up a small hill. Everywhere around us the grass was a dull brown color as if painted with a dirty brush. I told my thought to my friend who, in reply, drew from his coat a pocket microscope (显微镜). Bending down, he picked some of the uglycolored growth and handed it to me with the microscope. I could hardly believe my eyes, for suddenly I was looking at some shining tiny flowers of lovely color. It seemed strange that so much beauty should be so hidden, a secret life carried on by nature beneath a dull exterior (外表)Some days later, while I was at the hospital where I worked, a woman entered with three children. Her hair hung in untidy wisps round a face whose uncaredfor skin looked dried and dull. She sat down and waited her turn with the patience of the poor. The children gradually gathered courage and made brave explorations as time went by. Suddenly the little girl overbalanced and fell. Both her brothers, so little bigger than her, rushed anxiously to her aid. When the child fell, the mother had at first started up in alarm, but when she saw that the child was not really hurt and that her brothers were caring for her with such love, her eyes grew soft and a look of such indescribable love passed over her face once again I saw great beauty.Beauty lies in every side; we must develop our own microscopes of perception (感知能力) in order to look through the physical exterior which, like the grasscovered hillside, conceals a beauty still hidden from our eyes.语篇解读：作者通过自己的两次经历告诉我们：美有时候会被隐藏在平凡甚至是丑陋的外表下，这需要我们用心去发现。1What did the author and his friend go to the small hill for?ATo enjoy the beauty.BTo test his friends microscope.CTo find hidden beauty on the hill.DTo check the growth of the grass.解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段中的“The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, which called us outdoors.”可知，冬天阳