2018_2019学年高中英语Unit20NewFrontiersSectionⅡWarm_upLesson1—LanguagePoints学案.docx

Section Warm-up Lesson 1Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.mass n质量；物质2.download vt. 下载3.update vt. 更新4.conflict n. 争执；冲突5.crew n. 全体机组人员6.shortly adv. 不久；很快.拓展词汇1.assist vt.帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理2.technical adj.技术上的technology n技术3.recreation n消遣；娱乐recreate vt.再创造recreational adj.娱乐的，消遣的4.handy adj.方便使用的hand vt.递给5.stain n污点，污迹stainless adj.无污迹的6.worn adj.磨损的，用坏的wear v磨损；穿破；变旧；用坏7.starvation n饥饿starve v挨饿8.discrimination n歧视；识别力discriminate v歧视；区别，辨别9.equality n平等equal adj.平等的；胜任的10.assess vt.评价，评估assessment n评价，评估11._bacteria n(pl.)细菌bacterium n细菌12.radiation n放射；辐射radioactive adj.放射性的13.latter n后者late adj.迟的，晚的later adv.后来adj.较后的lately adv.最近14.specialist n专家special adj.特别的，专门的1.download vt.下载反义upload vt.上传2.recreation n消遣；娱乐联想re前缀高频词rearrange v. 重新排列recreate v. 再创造reproduction n. 再生产reconstruction n. 重建，复原reconsider v. 重新考虑retell v. 复述3.crew n全体机组人员联想表示“群”的集体名词：people, police, cattle, family, class, team, audience4.handy adj.方便使用的联想含y后缀的形容词：dusty, rusty, messy, rainy, cloudy, snowy, foggy5.equality n平等词块achieve equality 实现平等economic/political equality 经济/政治平等equality in pay 同酬racial equality 种族平等6.electronic adj.电子的；电子器件的联想electric adj. 使用电力的，带电的electrical adj. 电的，发电的electricity n. 电，电能electronics n. 电子学二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.match . with .和相匹配2look into 向里面看；调查；展望3for fun 为了取乐；开玩笑4be based on 以为基础5in the next few years 在今后几年里6die of 死于7live on 靠为生8in peace 平静地，安宁地9carry out 执行，做10link . to . 把与连接起来或联系起来1.wonder about .想知道，想弄明白2the most common theme 最常见话题3science fiction novels 科幻小说4attend the seminar 参加研讨会5assess our health and carry out repairs 评估我们的健康状况和进行修复工作6go further into space 进一步探索太空7die of starvation 死于饥饿8just for fun 只是为了好玩三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.到2015年，服装行业将生产出新型的材料，不管你将什么东西洒在上面，都不会留下污点。“by时间”组成的介词短语表示“到时为止”，在句中作时间状语，句子的谓语动词常用完成时态。 “no matter疑问词”表示“无论”。By_2020,_the population of our city will_have_risen to over 20 million.到2020年我们的城市人口将上升到超过两千万。No_matter_how_busy_he_is,_he is always ready to help others.不管多忙，他总是乐于助人。2. will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.将能够在理论上使人类至少活到150岁。it代替不定式短语作形式宾语。Cellphones make_it_more_convenient_for_people_to_get_in_touch_with each other.手机使人们相互取得联系更方便了。3.By the middle of the century, computers that are millions of times smarter than us will have been developed.到本世纪中叶，比我们聪明几百万倍的电脑将被研制出来。倍数表达法：倍数形容词/副词比较级than比较对象。The dictionary is exactly five_times_more_expensive_than that one. 这本字典的价格恰好是那本的5倍。1(教材P19)mass(1)n.质量The study finds that physical training is likely to increase the mass of healthy bones.研究发现体能训练可以提高健康骨骼的质量。(2)n.团，块，堆；大量a mass/masses of众多，大量the mass of 大多数Masses_of/A_mass_of snow and rocks broke away and fell on the climbers.大量的积雪和岩石突然崩落到登山者的身上。(3)n.群众，人民大众(用复数)Our cause needs the support of the masses.我们的事业需要人民群众的支持。巧学助记名师点津(1)在“the mass of名词”作主语的句子中，后面的谓语动词与of后面的名词一致。(2)在“a mass/masses of名词”作主语的句子中，谓语动词与mass的形式一致。(3)a mass/masses of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。The mass of people in that country are (be) Christians.那个国家的大部分人是基督教徒。There were (be) masses of dark clouds in the sky yesterday.昨天，天空乌云密布。2(教材P19)assist vt.帮助；协助帮助某人(做)某事(2)assistance n. 帮助with the assistance of 在帮助下come to ones assistance 来帮助某人(3)assistant adj. 辅助的n. 助手(2015全国卷满分作文) Id like to invite you to join us in assisting the elderly people there.我想邀请你加入到我们帮助那里的老人们的活动中。(2015四川高考书面表达)I am willing to assist you in/with your Mandarin.我愿意帮助你提高普通话水平。(2015天津高考满分作文)To assist the students to_learn/in_learning_Chinese_better,_our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一些图书。Weve rebuilt the theatre with the assistance (assist) of several local companies.在当地几家公司的帮助下我们重建了剧院。3(教材P20)Hannah Jones looks into the future.汉娜琼斯展望未来。look into调查，审查；向里看look out留神，当心look up 查阅look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look through 快速查看；浏览look on 旁观He looked into the room and found nothing.他向房间里面看，却什么都没发现。A committee was set up to_look_into the causes of the accident.成立了一个委员会专门调查那场意外发生的原因。Many people look_down_upon the poorer people of the world.很多人看不起世界上比自己穷的人。4(教材P20)In the 18th and 19th centuries, especially the latter, the most common theme in science fiction novels was the future.在18和19世纪，特别是后者，科幻小说的最常见主题就是未来。latter (1)n.(两者中的)后者，最后一位(常与the连用)the former . the latter .前者，后者Man differs from beasts in that the_former is able to speak, while the_latter arent.人不同于野兽，因前者能说话，而后者却不能。(2)adj.(两者中)后者的，最后的，后半期的As far as Im aware, the latter point referred to at the meeting is the most important.在我看来，在会上后面提及的那一点(内容)是最重要的。He spent the_latter_years_of_his_life in France.他在法国度过了他的晚年。5(教材P20)There will therefore no longer be any conflict and people will be able to live together in peace and equality.因此世界上不再有任何冲突，人们将能够在和平与平等中一起生活。conflict (1)n.争执；冲突come into conflict with与冲突；与战斗in conflict with 与冲突，与矛盾She often comes_into_conflict_with her motherinlaw.她经常与婆婆发生争执。She found herself in_conflict_with her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。 (2)vi.(思想、信仰、说法等)冲突/相抵触conflict with与有冲突The changes are sure to conflict_with the old traditions, so we must give it a second thought.变化一定与旧的传统相冲突，所以我们一定要三思。6(教材P20)Tiny, insectlike robots may be sent around the cells of our bodies to assess our health and carry out repairs to keep us healthy.可以把微小的，如昆虫一样大的机器人放置于人体细胞中，评估我们的健康状况和进行修复工作以保持我们健康。assess vt.评估；评价；估计估定/核定某物值(钱) assess . as . 评定为(2)assessment n. 评价；估计Damage caused by the flood to the village was assessed at $40,000. 洪水给这个村子造成的损失估定为4万美元。To our joy, he has been assessed as the most promising basketball athlete in China.让我们高兴的是，他被评为中国最有前途的篮球运动员。Recently, the price of housing is getting higher and higher. Before we buy a house, we must have the house assessed (assess). Some agencies, which have the right to make an assessment (assess) of the house, get used to assessing (assess) a house at a low price so that the buyer can pay less taxes.最近，住房的价格越来越高。买房子之前，我们必须对房子进行评估。一些有权利对房屋作评价的房屋评价机构习惯了把房子的价格评估得很低，目的是使买方可以少缴税。carry out 实施，执行；进行；完成，实现She had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking.她最终实现了戒烟的诺言。As a monitor, you should carry_out_your_duty.作为班长，你应当履行你的职责。carry away运走；拿走carry on 继续开展；坚持下去carry off 轻而易举地完成；获得(奖品，荣誉等)He carried away the rubbish when he went out.出去时，他把垃圾拿走了。There may be difficulties but I shall carry on regardless.可能会遇到种种困难，但不管怎样，我将继续坚持下去。1By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.到2015年，服装行业将生产出新型的材料，不管你将什么东西洒在上面，都不会留下污点。“by时间”组成的介词短语表示“到时为止”，在句中作时间状语，句子的谓语动词常用完成时态。By the end of last week, we_had_received (receive) over 1,000 text messages.到上周末我们已收到1 000多条短信。By the end of next month, the building will_have_been_completed (complete)到下个月末，这栋楼将已竣工。They have_negotiated (negotiate) with ten countries or international organizations by this year.到今年为止，他们已经和十个国家或国际组织进行了谈判。2By the year 2030, development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.到2030年，生物化学和医学的发展将能够在理论上使人类至少活到150岁。该句属于“动词形式宾语it(for sb.)宾补真正的宾语”结构，即“6123”结构。it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式的复合结构for us to live for at least 150 years, possible为宾语补足语。“6123”结构用法说明：We all find it not easy to master a foreign language without enough practice.我们都发现没有足够的练习，要掌握一门外语很难。He makes_it_a_rule_to_help_the_old in his community every weekend.他把每周末去帮助社区里的老人定为常规。The professor considers it no good reading (read) without understanding.这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。.单句语法填空1They assessed the damage caused by the fire at $2.5 million.2By the time you get this letter, I will_have_been (be) in Canada.3He carried on the business after his fathers death.4The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that country.5There were masses (mass) of people in the shops yesterday.6Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other.7Tom and John are friends. The former is a doctor; the latter is an actor.8With the assistance (assist) of Lucy, John is recovering quickly.完成句子1Id advise you_to_look_into_the_matter immediately.我建议你立即调查这一事件。2Lucy and Lily are twins.The_former_is_a_model;_the_latter_is_a_teacher.露西和莉莉是双胞胎。前者是一名模特，后者是一名老师。3Its said that the plan will assist_some_young_people_to_find/in_finding_work.据说这项计划会为年轻人找到工作提供帮助。4We all believe it_necessary_for_us_to_master_English.我们都认为掌握英语是必要的。5No_matter_what_you_do,_I will support you until you succeed.无论你做什么，我都将支持你，一直到你取得成功。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1To get the exact value of the ancient vase, he had it assessed (评估) by experts.2His statement conflicted (冲突) with what his friend said. 3He was back in the office, updating (更新) the work schedule on the computer.4The worn (磨损的) shoes indicated the traveler had hiked rather a long distance.5Due to the failure of crops, most of the villagers will have to suffer from starvation (饥饿). 6Many support the former alternative, but personally I favour the latter (后者) one.7You will be required to assist (帮助) Mrs Smith in preparing a report.8A good leader thinks of the welfare (福利) of the public first, not that of his own.9In some countries black people do not have_equality (平等) with white people.10Not only is it just suitable for travelling, but its_handy (方便实用的) for groceries too.单句语法填空1We had_had (have) three English parties by the end of last term.2Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work from home.3This game is not just for fun, but also for staying healthy.4After the long march through the wild forest, they found themselves worn (wear) out as well as their clothes.5The factory produced twice as many cars as_they did 5 years ago.6By the time you arrive in London, we will_have_stayed (stay) in Europe for two weeks.7This provides information on/upon which to base future marketing strategies.8Of course, this also is a result that does not match with our expectation.9No matter what happens, I wont leave my position.10Shortly (short) after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by a girl.选词填空1We must try to live in_peace and harmony with those around us.2Over three hundred people have died_of starvation since the beginning of the year.3No matter what difficulty you will meet with, carry_out your plan. 4The whole family live_on the earnings of the two brothers.5Detectives have linked the breakin to a similar crime in the area last year.6Theory_is_based_on_practice and in turn serves practice.7As far as I am concerned, we must send someone to_look_into the matter.8Please take it seriously and I am not saying it for_fun.课文语法填空Over the centuries, there have been a few people who plan the future of the world for a living and they 1.are_called (call) futurologists.Hundreds of futurologists will gather at Newcastle University to hold a seminar about the future. Many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises 2.based (base) on the predictions they will hear. I clicked 3.into the websites of a few futurologists and got several predictions.4Shortly (short), computers will become handier.Then all of us can use our voices to control computers such as 5.downloading (download) files or updating computers just by saying a few words. By 2015, garments will have been made of new materials that will remain stainless 6.whatever you spill on them, and they will never get old and worn. By 2025, there will have been no 7.starvation (starve), no people who have to live on welfare, no discrimination, no conflict and people 8.will_have_lived (live) in peace and equality. By 2030, tiny, insectlike robots may be sent around the cells of our bodies 9.to_assess (assess) our health, assuring us of living for at least 150 years. By 2050, we will be linking our brains to the much 10.smarter (smart) computers and a huge database, and a new type of electronic human might have developed!.串点成篇微表达过去汤姆身体很弱而且很容易疲劳(be worn out)。医生建议他去游泳或散步，他选择了后者(the latter)。经过大量的(masses of)锻炼他现在已康复。他现在已把早起锻炼当成了一种习惯(make it a habit)。Tom_used_to_be_weak_and_easy_to_be_worn_out._The_doctor_suggested_he_(should)_go_swimming_or_walking,_and_he_chose_the_latter._After_taking_masses_of_exercise,_he_has_recovered_now._He_has_made_it_a_habit_to_get_up_early_and_take_exercise.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Drummer Ben Pagura got his start through support from the Family Support Program.Now, his success has _1_ the family to establish Australias first _2_ for people with a psychiatric (精神病的)disability at Griffith Universitys Conservatorium of Music.Mother Deborah says _3_ have played an important role in Bens _4_.“Drumming has stayed with him, since he was _5_ he had the psychiatric illness at age 12，” Deborah says.Deborah _6_ the Family Support Program for being flexible.“Its not only about supporting the individual with a(n) _7_ but also supporting the _8_ to assist that person to move forward，”she says.“Its extremely flexible.For us it was about _9_ a drum, which for Ben was as _10_ as a wheelchair is for others.”In addition to purchasing the drum, the Family Support Program assists Ben to _11_ workshops and activities at the Conservatorium with a support worker who helps him to _12_ his social skills and to work with others.Deborah says the program _13_ what the family needs as a whole, as well as the _14_ of the individual.In response to the support shown by the university, the Pagura family has _15_ the Benjamin Pagura Scholarship for people with a psychiatric illness.It is _16_ for people who have already signed up for a course, but who are _17_ with a severe psychiatric illness.Deborah says it was not designed to _18_ fees but would follow the model used for Ben who _19_ extra tutorial support for his studies.“_20_ this scholarship will help people to travel on the road of wellness, not the path of illness，”Deborah says.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。从儿子奖学金中受益的一家人成立了新的奖学金，赞助更多有精神疾病的音乐学子。1A.invitedBinspiredCpermitted Dforced解析：选B由上文中的“success”和下文中的“establish”，以及倒数第二段中的“Scholarship”可知，如今Ben的成功激励(inspired)这个家庭成立了澳大利亚首个帮助精神病人的奖学金(scholarship)。2A.degree BprizeCnotice Dscholarship解析：选D参见上题解析。3A.violins BpianosCdrums Dguitars解析：选C由文中两处提到的“drum”以及下文中的“Drumming has stayed with him”可知，母亲Deborah认为鼓(drums)在Ben的生命(life)中起着重要的作用。4A.study BlifeCtest Doperation解析：选B参见上题解析。5A.joked BfrightenedCtold Dpunished解析：选C由下文中的“psychiatric illness”可知，Ben在12岁时被告知(told)患有精神病。6A.praises BrefusesCwarns Dchallenges解析：选A由下文中的两个“supporting”可知，母亲Deborah赞赏(praises)家庭扶持项目的灵活性。7A.injury BexcuseCdecision Ddisability解析：选D由上文中Ben患有“psychiatric disability”可知，这个项目支持残障(disability)人士。8A.school BfamilyChospital Dcommunity解析：选B由下文中的“assist that person”可知，这个项目也支持家里人(family)去帮助残障人士的发展。9A.making BsellingCchoosing Dproviding解析：选D由下文中的“purchasing”可知，对Ben的家人来说，只是提供(providing)了一只鼓。10A.strange BsafeCimportant Ddifficult解析：选C由上文中的“important role”以及下文中的“wheelchair”可知，对Ben来说，鼓对他就像轮椅对其他人一样重要(important)。11A.control BdesignCremember Dattend解析：选D由下文中的“work with others”可知，这个项目帮助Ben参加(attend)音乐学院的研讨会和活动。12A.demand BconsiderChide Ddevelop解析：选D由上文中的“disability”和“helps him”