2018_2019学年高中英语Unit20NewFrontiersSectionⅤCommunicationWorkshop学案（含解析）.docx

Section Communication Workshop一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.initial adj.最初的，开始的2.barrier n. 障碍；屏障3.overhead adj. 头顶上的4.fade vi. 逐渐变弱5.primitive adj. 原始的6.ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗.拓展词汇1.exploration n探险；探测explore v探测；探险2.settler n移民；殖民者settle v使定居；殖民于settlement n定居3.permanent adj.长久的；永久的(反义词)temporary adj.短暂的；临时的4.permit vt.允许；许可n.许可证；执照permission n允许，许可5.ripe adj.成熟的ripen v(使)成熟6.press vt.按；压press n报刊；新闻界；记者；出版社pressure n压力7.poison n毒药；毒物poison v使中毒；毒死；放毒于poisonous adj.有毒的8.declare vt.宣告；宣布declarer n宣告者，申报者declared adj.公开宣布的；公然的1.initial adj.最初的，开始的联想后缀为ial的高频形容词essential必不可少的commercial 商业的，营利的facial 面部的，表面的initial 最初的；字首的official 官方的，正式的beneficial 有益的，有利的2.permit vt.允许，许可 n许可证，执照词块driving permit 驾驶执照exit/entry permit 出/入境证export/import permit 出/进口证work permit 就业许可证parking permit 停车许可证3.poison n毒药；毒物poisonous adj.有毒的联想后缀为ous的高频形容词glorious 光荣的dangerous 危险的mountainous 多山的humorous 幽默的continuous 连续的poisonous 有毒的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.kick off开始2take place 发生，进行3drop off 下降，减少4as a result of 作为的结果5so as to 以便6in case 假使，以防(万一)7set up 建立8due to 由于9rather than 而不是10in conclusion 最后，总之1.spread out all over the world遍布于世界各地2mark the beginning of . 标志着的开始3in order that . 为了，以便4start with 以开始5in the initial stages of exploring space 处于太空探索的最初阶段6a stepping stone 一个里程碑7breathe in and out deeply 深呼吸8make a mistake 犯错误9international space exploration 国际太空探索三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用 1.This marked the beginning of the “space race” between the US and the USSR, which ended with the US putting a man on the moon in 1969.它标志着美国和前苏联之间“太空竞赛”的开始，最终以美国于1969年将人送到月球而告终。“with宾语宾补”结构作伴随状语。(2016北京高考书面表达)With_all_the_work_done,_we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them away to the people living there.做完所有的工作后，我们去了附近的社区，把它们给了住在那里的人们。2. so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone in case future manned flights are sent out.以便探索太空生命，为未来发送载人航天飞机提供落脚地。in case“万一，以防”，引导条件状语从句。You must remind him to take his medicine, in_case_he_forgets.你必须提醒他吃药，免得他忘了。3. as long as people remain interested, we will keep exploring the world overhead.只要人们仍心存兴趣，我们将会继续探索头顶上的那个世界。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。So/As_long_as_we_dont_lose_heart and keep on trying, we are sure to get over difficulties, and achieve our aims.只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。1(教材P26)After this, interest faded and the number of manned flights dropped off.从这以后，兴趣减弱，载人飞行的数量也在减少。drop off 下降，减少；入睡，睡着；让下车，把放下写出下列句中drop off的含义Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened.下降，减少I dropped off and missed the end of the film.入睡，睡着Drop me off at the next stop; I can walk straight there.让下车drop out退出；退学；掉出来drop in/by 顺便拜访drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地James started an engineering degree but dropped_out after only a year.詹姆斯开始攻读工程学学位，但仅一年后就辍学了。Would you drop_by/in when you are in town?你来城里时就来玩好吗？ 2(教材P26)Due to Chinas rapidly developing space programme, this could be sooner rather than later.由于中国的太空项目发展迅速，这一目标可能会更快实现而不是推迟。rather than而不是；与其说倒不如说(用作连词，连接两个并列成分，也可用作介词)We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。I enjoy surfing the Internet in my spare time rather than going (go) hiking.闲暇之余，我喜欢上网，而不喜欢远足。rather than常用于以下结构中：I always prefer to start early rather than (to)_leave everything to the last minute.我总是愿意早些开始，而不愿把所有的事情都留到最后。名师点津rather than是高中阶段非常重要的短语，学习时要注意以下两点：(1)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)rather than连接不定式时，其后的不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但当rather than位于句首时，其后的不定式不带to。They said the director, rather than the clerks, was (be) responsible for the incident.他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。Rather than sit (sit) here waiting, I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿坐在这儿等待。 3(教材P27)You are not permitted to work if you are on a student visa.如果你所持的是学生签证，就不会允许你工作。permit (1)vt.允许，许可 (1)permit sb. to do sth.sb. be permitted to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 许可做某事Weather/Time permitting .If weather/time permits . 如果天气/时间允许的话(2)permission n. 允许，许可without permission 未经允许Excuse me, but would you please permit me to smoke here?Sorry. We dont permit smoking (smoke) here.请问，我在这里抽烟可以吗？对不起。在这里是不允许抽烟的。Time_permitting(If time permits), we will watch a film there, which is about the history of Yendang Mountain.如果时间允许的话，我们会看一部关于雁荡山历史电影。With your permission (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。(2)n.C许可证，特许证They wouldnt give him the job without_a_work_permit.没有就业许可证，他们不会让他做这份工作的。名师点津(1)permit后接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾语补足语，具有类似用法的单词还有allow, forbid, advise, recommend等。(2)permission与permit都可用作名词。permission表示口头允许；permit表示书面的通行证、许可证。4(教材P27)press vt.& vi.按，(被)压，挤，推；vt.催促；逼迫；n.报刊；出版社催促某人做某事(2)pressure n 压力under pressure 承受着压力under the pressure of 在的压力下put pressure on sb. 向某人施加压力The little boys pressed their noses against the glass.那些小男孩把他们的鼻子紧贴在玻璃上。The story was reported in the press and on television.这件事已在报刊和电视上报道了。My mother pressed me into doing my homework.My mother pressed_me_to_do my homework.妈妈催我做作业。Her health broke down under_the_pressure_of work.由于工作压力她的身体垮掉了。5(教材P28)NASA declared that a rock from Mars proved there had been life in the form of tiny bacteria.美国宇航局声称从火星上得来的一块石头证明了火星上曾经有以细菌形式存在的生命。declare vt.宣告，宣布declaren.(to be) n/adj.宣布/断言为declare war on . 对宣战declare against/for 声明反对/支持declare . open 宣布开幕The young man declared (that) he had nothing to do with the case.这个年轻人宣称他与这个案件无关。Officials declared Jackson (to_be)_the_winner_of_the_race.官员们宣布杰克逊为比赛的胜利者。The police have now declared war on drug dealers in this area.警方现在已经对这一地区的毒贩宣战了。When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。1. . so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone in case future manned flights are sent out.以便探索太空生命，为未来发送载人航天飞机提供落脚地。句中in case引导条件状语从句， 意为“如果，万一”。In case you need something, please dont hesitate to let me know.如果你需要什么东西，请毫不犹豫地对我说。He takes a torch in_case it gets dark before he returns.他带了手电筒以备他返回前天黑了。Im sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring just in_case?我确信哈里会记得，但以防万一，为什么不给他打个电话呢？名师点津in case of是介词短语，不能用作连词，意为“假如，万一。”I told them what each was to do in_case_of an emergency.我告诉他们在紧急状况下各自要做的事。2. as long as people remain interested, we will keep exploring the world overhead.只要人们仍心存兴趣，我们将会继续探索头顶上的那个世界。(1)as long as“只要”，起连词作用，在句中引导条件状语从句。可与so long as互换，意为“只要”。As/So long as you come here, Ill lend my bike to you.只要你来，我就会把我的自行车借给你。(2)as long as还可用于同级比较句型，意为“和一样长”；还用于表示程度，意为“长达”。This rope is as long as that one, you may use it as a substitute.这根绳子和那根一样长，你可以用它替换那条绳。I have been waiting here as long as 2 hours.我已经在这里等了2个小时了。.单句语法填空1His parents pressed him to_learn (learn) French when he was admitted into a key university.2The workers declared for the offer of increasing pay and holidays.3Sales dropped off while the boss was away last month.4The boy asked his mother for permission (permit) but he was not permitted to_go (go) out.5He rather than I, I think, is (be) to blame for the failure.完成句子1In_case_a_fire_breaks_out,_ring the alarm bell as soon as possible. 万一火灾发生，尽快按警铃。2Well have a picnic in the woods, weather_permitting/if_weather_permits.如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。3As/So_long_as_you_drive_carefully,_you will be very safe.只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。4While having dinner, Id like to listen to some enjoyable music rather_than_watch_television.吃饭的时候我喜欢听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Employees are_permitted (允许) to use the golf course during their free hours.2A lot of_poisonous (有毒的) waste water comes from that chemical factory.3The government has declared (宣布) a state of emergency because of the infectious disease.4The impression she had made on me faded (消退) gradually from my mind.5Its difficult to find a permanent (长久的；永久的) cure for this disease.6The black did not know which part of Africa their ancestors (祖先) had come from. 7Dont press (挤，压) this ball hard, otherwise you will get it blown up.8Modern international business is believed to come from this initial (最初的) trade form.单句改错1Could I drop in on your house after the concert？onat2With all the things she needed buying, she went home happily.buyingbought3It is advisable to keep a little food in reserve in case emergency.emergency前加of4You rather than I am going to go camping.amare5In 1938, Hitler declared war against Poland, which started the Second World War.againston.选词填空set up， take place， kick off， as a result of， drop off， in case， in order that， rather than 1As time went on, many changes took_place in our village.2He set_up a new national record in the marathon race. 3Sales in our company have_dropped_off in recent months.4As_a_result_of the car accident, Jackson couldnt work any longer.5You probably wont need to call but take my number, just in_case.6He got up early in_order_that he could catch the first train.7When Im going out in the evening I use the bike if I can rather_than the car.8These are the questions we have to repeatedly ask ourselves before we kick_off.串点成篇微表达这位英国女孩决心要克服语言障碍(barrier)，以便(so as to)能在北京得到一份永久的(permanent)工作，而不是(rather than)只在那里等待。如果时间允许(permit)，她想去参加中文学习班。她相信，只要(as long as)努力就会成功。The_British_girl_was_determined_to_overcome_the_language_barrier_so_as_to_have_a_permanent_job_in_Beijing,_rather_than_just_waited_there._If_time_permitted,_she_wanted_to_attend_a_Chinese_course._She_believed_as_long_as_she_worked_hard,_she_would_succeed.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.语法填空Every day animals are beaten, neglected, or forced to struggle for survival._1_ (leave) in dirty conditions with no food or water, they have little hope_2_ they live out their days without the compassion they deserve.Some _3_ (find) and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others arent so _4_ (luck)We must fight for these abused animals rights and severely punish unkind owners.It is up to _5_ to speak for these creatures who lack a voice, for who will if we dont?One of the first _6_ (step) in protecting animals and creating effective laws is to know what animal cruelty actually is.There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty.The first involves the abuse that happens as a result of neglect or lack of action.It might seem _7_ (little) serious, but that is not the case; it can lead _8_ terrible pain and suffering, and ultimately death.Examples include starvation, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care.Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more _9_ (disturb)Sometimes referred to as nonaccidental injury, this type of abuse involves _10_ (purposeful) inflicting harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control.语篇解读：本文是说明文。动物也有自己的权利，人们对动物的虐待有两种形式，即被动虐待和主动虐待。文章呼吁人类应该给予动物同情心，多关爱它们。1Leftleave与其逻辑主语they之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词。2as根据语义可知，此处的as引导了一个原因状语从句，表示“因为”。3are found根据语境，指一些动物被发现，得到了救助，是被动意义。4lucky指与前面那些被救助的动物相比，有的动物就不那么幸运了，故使用形容词lucky。5us结合后面的“if we dont”可知，此处表示“我们”应该为动物争取权利。6steps根据前面的“one of”可知，后面的名词应用复数形式。7less根据语义可知，表示“好像这种情况不是那么严重”，有比较的意义，故填less。8tolead to表示“导致，造成”。9disturbing主语是active cruelty，指物，故填disturbing意为“令人不安的”。10purposefully此处填副词作状语。.短文改错I didnt realize the value of sharing until I fail in the exam last term.During that time I studied on my own, fear that studying with my classmates might disturb me and make me pay less attention on my study.As a result, I had little communication with my classmates.Then my teacher had a long talk with me, telling me importance of sharing with others.I followed