2018版高考英语大一轮复习Book3Unit4ChallengingYourselfⅡ教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 4 Challenging Yourself 话题词汇1balancen平衡2strengthn长处；力量3healthyadj.健康的4energyn精力；活力5positiveadj.积极的6keepsb.fit/healthy使某人保持健康7win.back赢回8takeregularexercise进行有规律的运动9keepagoodmood保持乐观心态10removeheavyburdens减轻负担话题佳作假设你是李华，收到好朋友王明的来信。他在信上提到他挑食，吃饭不规律以及爱吃快餐等，现在经常头晕，请求你的帮助。请你给他回信并提出相应的劝告。佳作欣赏DearWangMing，Howareyoudoing？Ivereceivedyourletter.Imsorrytohearthatyourealwaysfeelingdizzy.Maybeitsbecauseyoudonteatproperly.Inmyopinion，youshouldntbepickyaboutfood，becausethismaypreventyoufromtakinginvariousmineralsthatyourbodyneeds.Besides，nothavingregularmealsmayresultinstomachtrouble.Soyoushouldhaveregularmeals.Asforjunkfood，itcontainslessnutritionthanvegetablesorfruit，anditmaycausemanydiseasesevencancer，so，forthesakeofyourhealth，stayawayfromjunkfood.Inaword，ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.AndIhopetohearyoufeelbettersoon.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHua名师点睛通览全文，要点齐全，结构合理，语言严谨。宾语从句、表语从句、原因状语从句、定语从句等复杂句及动名词短语作主语和inonesopinion，forthesakeof，stayawayfrom，prevent.from.等高级词汇的运用，增强了文章的表达力。.写作必记单词1permitvt./vi.允许；准许；n.许可证2instantlyadv.立即地；即刻地instantadj.立即的3pretendvi.假装4spotvt.认出；发现；n.现场；污渍5burstvi.突然爆发；爆裂；迸裂6inspirevt./vi.激励，激发7poisonn毒药poisonousadj.有毒的8typicaladj.典型的9crowdedadj.拥挤的；人多的crowdn人群；vi.拥挤10supplyn供给(物)11huntvt./vi.打猎；猎取；n.打猎；猎取12owevt.应该给予(感激、尊敬等)；欠(某物，尤指钱).阅读识记单词13farawayadj.遥远的；久远的14tremblingadj.发抖的；战栗的15weepvi.流泪；哭泣；n.哭；哭泣16bitterlyadv.苦苦地；悲痛地17obviouslyadv.明显地；显然地18translatorn翻译者19fresheningadj.使人焕然一新的20wellknownadj.有名的21friedadj.油炸的22rawadj.生的；未加工的23interpretern翻译；口译人员24extremelyadv.非常地；极端地extremeadj.极端的25predictvt./vi.预知；预言；预报predictionn预言26harvestn收获；收成；成果；vt./vi.收获；收割27feastn盛宴；宴会；vt.款待；宴请语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonous(poison)metals.(2015江苏)2Whenhehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher，Shannonsfacewasblackfromtheextreme(extremely) cold.(2016北京)3Lifeisunpredictable(predictable)；eventhepoorestmightbecometherichest.(2014江西)4Hearinghercoughingbitterly(bitter) onenight，Idecidedtopullherfromitall.(2016天津)5Obviously(obvious)，studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.(2014四川)6Outofbreath，Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantly(instant) cooledmeoff.7Itisalwayscrowded(crowd) withcustomersatmealtimes.(2016全国)1looksb.upanddown上下打量某人2atadistance在远处3takeout拿出4mix.with.把和混合5keep.inmind把记在心中6takeaglanceat匆匆看一眼，瞥了一眼7shift.with.把与对调8cryout叫出声来；叫喊9burstintolaughter/tears突然笑/哭起来10wrapup包起来；裹起来11befondof喜爱12generallyspeaking一般来说13comeacross偶然读到；偶遇14setfooton踏上；走在15diefrom因而死语境活用运用上述短语完成片段 WhenI1.cameacross(偶遇) thetwins，I2.lookedthemupanddown(上下打量他们)，butIcanttellthemapart.However，I3.wasfondof(喜欢)themandcameclosetothem.Tomysurprise，oneofthem4.criedout(大喊) andsodidtheother.ButI5.burstintolaughter(突然大笑)1as.asyoulikeTakeasmanyasyoulikewhiletheyarehot.趁热想吃多少吃多少。仿写你想拿多少就拿多少。Youcantakeasmuchasyoulike.2Howdoyoulike.?Howdoyoulikeourfoodthen?那么你认为我们的食物怎么样呢？仿写你觉得我的连衣裙的颜色怎么样？Howdoyoulikethecolorofmydress?3疑问词不定式Weknownotwhattoexpectinthecomingwinter，butweknowthatGodiswithus.我们不知道这个即将到来的冬天会发生什么，但我们知道上帝与我们同在。仿写因对那件事感到遗憾，我开始思考去做什么来补救。Feelingquitesorryforthat，Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.permitv允许；许可；准许n通行证；许可证；执照(1)Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood，studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.除了用小微波炉热饭外，学生不允许在他们房间里做饭。(2015天津)(2)Theownersdontpermitparkingcarsinfrontoftheshops.店主们不允许在其商店门口停车。允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 permit of容许(常用于否定句)(2)ask for permission请求许可with/without ones permissionwith/without the permission of sb.获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Iwaspermittedtotalk(talk) totheprisonerandtheguardspermittedmetobring(bring) mycameraandtaperecorder.(2)Thefactspermitofnootherexplanation.(3)Heaskedforpermission(permit) toleavetheroom.(4)Pagescantbecopiedwithoutthepermissionofthepublisher.写作能力提升句式升级(5)Iftimepermits，IwillvisittheGreatWall.(用独立主格结构改写)Timepermitting，IwillvisittheGreatWall.pretendvi.假装(1)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowus.他总是问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。(2016浙江)(2)Theboystudentpretendedtohavefinishedhishomework.男学生假装已完成了他的作业。pretend to beadj./n.假装是pretend that.假装pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要/正在/已经做某事基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Dontpretendtounderstand(understand) whenyoudont.(2)Whenhismothercamein，hepretendedtobestudying(study)(3)Hepretendedtohaveknown(know) theanswertotheproblemalready.(4)Sheburiedherheadunderthecovers，pretending(pretend) tobeasleep.写作能力提升同义句改写(5)Shepretendedtobereadingabook.(用that引导的宾语从句改写)Shepretendedthatshewasreadingabook.instantlyadv.立即，马上基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Butinstantly(instant) shebecameawareofhermistake.写作能力提升一句多译(2)他一见到这所大学，就喜欢上了它。Theinstant/moment/minutehesawthecollegehefellinlovewithit.Assoonashesawthecollegehefellinlovewithit.Instantly/Immediately/Directlyhesawthecollegehefellinlovewithit.instantly/the instant作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：the moment，the minute，the second，the day，the week，the month，the year，each/every/next/any/last time，the first time，immediately，directly等。burstv爆裂；爆发；猛冲；突然出现n突然破裂；爆发基础知识训练完成句子(1)她因儿子的成就而心花怒放。Sheburstswithjoybecauseofhersonsachievement.(2)当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。Whentheschoolbusarrivedatthezoo，thebusdoorburstopenandallthechildrenrushedout.写作能力提升同义句改写(3)Hearingtheinterestingstory，allthepeoplepresentburstintolaughter.Hearingtheinterestingstory，allthepeoplepresentburstoutlaughing.burst inton.burst out doing.，意为“突然起来”。typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)ItisaboutaChineseromanticstory，typicalofChineseculture.(2)Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.写作能力提升句式升级(3)Typically，healwaysplaysjokesonothers.(用it作形式主语改写)Itistypicalofhimtoplayjokesonothers.be typical of.典型的；有代表性的Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。predictvt.预言，预测基础知识训练用predict的正确形式填空(1)Hewasunwillingtomakeapredictionforthecomingyear.(2)Predictingthenearfutureisnoteasy.写作能力提升句式升级(3)Peoplepredictthattherewillbe5scientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury.(用it作形式主语改写)Ieacross(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解短语填空(1)Themeaningofthiswordwillcomeacrosstoyousoonerorlater.(2)Maybeyoucouldcomeoverwhenyouhavetime.(3)Tosomeextent，whatyoucameupwithispractical.(4)Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrashcameabout.(5)Thatmagazinecomesoutonceamonth.Howdoyoulikeourfoodthen？那么你认为我们的食物怎么样呢？(1)Howdoyoulikemymotorbike?Itsverynice，butwouldyounotparkithere?你认为我的摩托车怎么样？很好，不过不要停在这里好吗？(2)Howdoyoufindmynewcurtain?你觉得我的新窗帘怎么样？(1)How do you like/find/feel about.？/What do you think of.？你觉得怎么样？(2)What is.like？怎么样？可指人的性格、品质，也可指事物的性质和特征。(3)What does/do.look like？长得怎么样？指外表。(4)Would you like sth./to do.？你想(做)吗？基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Howdoyoulikeyournewteacher?(2)Whatisthenewsecretarylike?(3)Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?写作能力提升同义句改写(4)Howdoyoulikethenewfilm？(用疑问词what改写)Whatdoyouthinkofthenewfilm?Weknownotwhattoexpectinthecomingwinter，butweknowthatGodiswithus.我们不知道这个即将到来的冬天会发生什么，但我们知道上帝与我们同在。(1)Theyalwaystoldmewhattodoandhowtodoit.他们总是告诉我去做什么和怎么去做。(2016全国)(2)Whynotdiscoverwhatyouenjoyanddothat?为什么不去发现你喜欢做的然后去做呢？“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。疑问代词(who，which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Shedidntknowwhichbustotake(take)(2)Whynotstop(stop) tohavearest?写作能力提升同义句改写(3)Hedoesntknowwhathewilltalkabout.(改为简单句)Hedoesntknowwhattotalkabout.(4)IreallyhavenoideawhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.(改为简单句)Ireallyhavenoideawhethertoacceptherinvitationornot.教材与语法填空1Foraspecialreason，Iwasforcedtoleavehometoworkonafarawayfarm.Bothmymotherandmywifeweresoworriedaboutme2.thatIwasafraidtheywouldleavemeforever.Inthe3.eighth(eight) year，ontheeveoftheSpringFestival，Iwas4.unexpectedly(unexpected) permittedtoreturnhome.AsIsteppedintothehouse，Motherlookedmeupanddownwithunbelievingeyesbeforeshethrewherselfonmeandfeltmyfacewithher5.trembling(tremble) hand.Sheweptbitterlywhilemywifeandchildrensobbedata6.distance(distant)Thenmyfamilygatheredtomakedumplings.Mymothersuggestedthatwe7.(should)make(make) agoodluckdumpling.Shesecretlymadeamarkontheedgeofthedumplingbeforeshemixeditwiththerest.Ikeptthemark8.firmly(firm) inmind.Mymotherputthegoodluckdumplinginmybowl.ThenmywifeandImanagedtoletmymothergetthegoodluckdumpling.Mymotherburstinto9.laughter(laugh)，andthenintotears,10.asmywifeandIsharedwithherallhersorrowandjoy.教材与短文改错Whydidwecomethisterribleplace? Severalmorepeoplehavebeendiedfromthespreadingdisease.PastorRobinsonencouragesusto“givethankineverything”Itseemstoacrueljoke.Perhapsaworstisover，thankGod.Yethowaterriblewinterithasbeen.Nearlyhalfournumberhavedied.Wehavelittlefoodsupplies.Andinourdarkesthours，wehavefeltGodiswithus.Nowtheweatheriswarmingupandflowersarebeginningtoappear.Themenhavejustreturnedfromhunt，andtheybroughtbackadeerandtwogeese.Perhapsspringtimeisinitsway.答案Whydidwecomethisterribleplace? Severalmorepeoplehavebeendiedfromthespreadingdisease.PastorRobinsonencouragesusto“giveineverything”Itseemsacrueljoke.Perhapsworstisover，thankGod.Yetaterriblewinterithasbeen.Nearlyhalfournumberhavedied.Wehavefoodsupplies.inourdarkesthours，wehavefeltGodiswithus.Nowtheweatheriswarmingupandflowersarebeginningtoappear.Themenhavejustreturnedfrom，andtheybroughtbackadeerandtwogeese.Perhapsspringtimeisitsway.教材与话题微写作写作素材(关于饮食文化)1中国人一直喜欢吃馒头、大米，也喜欢美味可口的蔬菜；2西方人喜爱油炸食品、烘烤的面包、奶酪和布丁；3中国人为节约时间开始吃快餐，比如：薯片、法式炸薯条和油炸食品等；4外国人同样也喜欢中国的糖醋排骨、新鲜蔬菜等。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用however，besides等连接词。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Chinesepeopleliketoeatsteamedbreadandriceforalongtime，andalsoenjoythetastyvegetables.However，thewesternpeoplearefondoffriedfood，toast，cheeseburgerandpudding.Nowadays，tosavetime，peopleinChinabegintoeatfastfood，suchaschips，Frenchfriesanddeepfriedstuff.Besides，someofforeignersalsoliketoenjoysweetandsourribsandfreshvegetables.单句语法填空1Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.(2016浙江)2Nursesandothercaregiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.(2016全国)3“John！Help！”heshoutedinatrembling(tremble) voice，withthetiller(舵柄) stillinhishands.4Theparkwascrowded，soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.(2014湖北)5Nopetsexceptfisharepermitted(permit) instudentrooms.(2015天津)6GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh! (2016全国)7Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomework，whichwouldberecitedinclassthefollowingday.(2014湖南)8Itseemslikehightimethatwelooked(look)seriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare.(2014湖北)9WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard，sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed，heburstintotears.(2015全国)10Inmyhometown，thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheathasbeencut.(2015重庆).阅读理解(2017广东揭阳一中段考)“Justatechickenfeetforlunch.”ThesewerethewordsIwroteonmyblogyesterday.Bythenextdaytherewerehundredsofcommentsfrommyfriends.Theyrangedfrom“OHMYGOD! Thatissodisgusting！”to“Whatweretheylike？”to“Whycantyoueatsandwicheslikeeveryoneelse？”ToChinesepeople，chickenfeetareanormalsnack.TomyfriendsinBritain，thethoughtofeatingachickensfootiswell，weird(古怪的)Asweird，infact，aseatingabullfrog，scorpion(蝎子)，snake，orturtle.ButiftherearetwothingsIlovemorethananythingelseinlife，theyare：tryingnewthingsandfood.IarrivedinBeijingfivemonthsago.Sincethen，Ivesearchedforthe“weirdest”foodssoIcantrythem，thentreatmyfriendstosome“virtual(虚拟的) eating”onmyblog.Oneweekend，IwenttoWangfujing，Beijings“snackstreet”Thetripgavemetonsofblogmaterial.“Ichoseastickwiththreelive，wriggling(扭动的) scorpionsonit，”Iwrote.“Anditwasprettygood.Thescorpionwaswarmandcrispy.Thelegsdidhaveatendencytogetstuckbetweenonesteeth，however.Whatsmore，Iamsurescorpionnumbertwostungmewithitstailinrevenge(报复)”Nextcamesnake：“Abitlikeacrossbetweenfishandchicken，withaslightlyrubberytextureandmeatytaste.”SomepeoplewereactuallyangrywhenIateturtlesoupespeciallywhenIpostedpicturesshowingthepoorlittleguysheadstaringsadlyupatusfromthebowl.“Iamneverspeakingtoyouagain，”wroteone(former) friend.Still，Iwillcontinuemyculinaryquest.Nextonmylistisstarfish，thoughIfeelIshouldhavesomevegetablestooalgae，maybe.SowhatamIeating，tonight，youmayask.Pizza.Well，agirlsgottahaveabreaksometimes.语篇解读本文属于记叙文。作者在中国体验到了许多古怪的食物，她把这些体验写在自己的博客里，引起了朋友们的各种激烈的反应。11Whatdoesthewriterlikemostinlife?ATryingnewthingsandfood.BTraveling.CWalking.DShopping.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段“ButiftherearetwothingsIlovemorethananythingelseinlife，theyare：tryingnewthingsandfood.”可知，作者最喜欢尝试新事物和食物。故选A。12Wheredidthewritergetherblogmaterial?AFromherfriends.BFromWangfujing，Beijings“snackstreet”CFromshopping.DFromtheInternet.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段“Oneweekend，IwenttoWangfujing，BeijingssnackstreetThetripgavemetonsofblogmaterial.”可知，作者是从中国王府井的“零食一条街”找到博客的素材的。故选B。13Whatisthewritersfriendsattitudetowardhertrying“weird”foods?ATheyaresatisfied.BTheyarehappy.CTheyaresurprisedandevenangry.DTheyaresorry.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“TheyrangedfromOHMYGOD! Thatissodisgusting！toWhatweretheylike？toWhycantyoueatsandwicheslikeeveryoneelse？”和倒数第四段第一句中的“SomepeoplewereactuallyangrywhenIateturtlesoup.”可知，作者的朋友对她吃古怪的东西感到惊讶甚至有些人感到生气，和她绝交了。故选C。14Whichofthefollowing“weirdest”foodsistheonethewriterhasnttried?AChickensfeet.BBullfrog.CScorpion.DChickenshead.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thethoughtofeatingachickensfootis.Asweird，infact，aseatingabullfrog，scorpion(蝎子)，snake，orturtle.”可知，作者吃过鸡爪、牛蛙和蝎子等，没有吃过鸡头。故选D。.七选五(2017重庆南开中学月考)Nopersonalsuccess，achievement，orgoal，canberealizedwithoutselfdiscipline.15Itistheabilitytocontrolonesimpulses，emotions，desiresandbehavior.Topossessitistobeabletomakethedecisions，taketheactions，andcarryoutyourplanregardlessoftheobstacles，discomfort，ordifficulties，thatmaycomeyourway.Howtodevelopselfdiscipline? Wellexploreittogether.Startwithbabysteps.Noprocesstakesplaceovernight.16So，beginbymakingthedecisiontogoforwardandlearningwhatittakestogetthere.Learnwhatmotivatesyouandwhatyourbadtriggersare.17Sometimesitisverydifficulttofightoffurges，soknowtheareaswhereyourresistanceislowandhowtoavoidthosesituations.Removethetemptationsandsurroundyourselfwithencouragingitemssuchasmotivatingslogansandpicturesofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Makecertainbehaviorsaroutine.Onceyouhavedecidedwhatsimportanttoyouandwhichgoalstostrivefor，establishadailyroutinethatwillhelpyouachievethem.18Theycanputyouinanegativeframeofmindandhinder(阻碍) yourselfdiscipline.Apoorattitudecanalsobeabadhabit.19MichaelJordanhasalwaysmaintainedthathisgreatnessasabasketballplayercameasmuchfromhiswillingnesstoworkhardathiscraft，asitdidhistalent.Itwashisdesirethroughdisciplineandfocusthatmadehimoneofthebestbasketballplayersever.Ifitworkedforhim，itcouldcertainlyworkfortherestofus.AWhatisselfdiscipline?BEngageinsportsoractivities.CGetinspirationfromthoseyouadmire.DYoucanbeginbylearningaboutyourself!EIfyoutrytodotoomuchatonce，youcouldinjureyourselfandhaveasetback.FMeanwhile，getridofsomeofyourbad，selfdefeatinghabits，whatevertheymaybe.GItdoesmeanlearninghowtofocusyourmindandenergiesonyourgoalsuntiltheyareaccomplished.15答案A解析根据上一句：个人的成功、成就或目标，没有自律都不可能实现。和下一句：它是控制一个人的冲动、情绪、欲望和行为的能力。可知内容应该是什么是自律。故选A。16答案E解析根据上一句：从婴儿开始，没有一个过程是在一夜之间发生的。和下一句：所以从一开始就做出决定，然后前进，学习如何才能到达那里。可知内容是如果你试着做得太多，你可能会伤害自己而后退，要一步步来。故选E。17答案D解析根据上一句：了解你的动机和阻碍是什么。和下一句：有时是很难对付的冲动，所以知道你的阻碍是什么地方，并且知道如何避免这些情况。可知此处应该是可以开始认识了解你自己！故选D。18答案F解析根据上一句：一旦你决定什么对你来说是重要的、要争取的目标，建立一个日常工作表，将帮助你实现它们。和下一句：它们会给你一个消极的想法阻碍你的自律。所以此处的内容是改掉自己的坏习惯。故选F。19答案C解析根据下一句：迈克尔乔丹一直坚持认为他作为一位伟大的篮球运动员，来自于他勤于练习技艺，这与他的天赋一样重要。可知此处内容是从自己喜欢的事情中得到力量。故选C。.完形填空(2016河北衡水冀州中学仿真二)Americansprefertotryeverywaytohavefun.Forexample，theydrivetheirowncars，someeventowasmallboataftervehicle.TheystartfromLosAngeles，Californiaundersun，20throughfourorfivehundredmilestogotoLaFulin，Coloradotospendweekends21Chinesepeoplearestillbusywithwork，andhavedinnerathometogetherwithfamiliesonweekendsor22timewatchingTV.Thedifferenceismainlyduetoculturalcustomsandtraditions23thetwocountries.ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearelivingforothers，whileAmericansarefor24.WhenChinesepeoplecometotheUnitedStates，theyfightfor25first，andthendesperatelymakemoneyaftertheyarerecognizedbyothers.Itseemsthat，thepurposetoearnmoneyisnottoenjoylife，26fortheirfollowinggenerations: sonsanddaughtersandevengrandchildren.Chinesepeopleprefertosavemoney27emergency，suchasillness.AlthoughChinesepeoplewith28intheUnitedStatesdontneedtoworryabouttheirownsocialwelfareandhealthinsurance，theyworkstillveryhard，29theyhopethattheycansavemoremoney.Chinesepeoplesinterestisintheamountonthepassbook，sotheyspend30moneyusually.MostofChineseareverythrifty(节俭的；节约的)，andtheyare31tospendmoney，butthereareexceptions.Theyarewillingtospendmoneyontheir32.ManyChinesepeoplethinkthat，theyenduremany33，sotheywishthattheirchildrencouldlivemuchbetter.Therefore，intheUnitedStateselementaryschools，youcanseethatthosewho34thebestclothes，withmorepocketmoneyareChinesestudents.Incontrast，Americanchildrendressverysimply，withjustalittlepocketmoney.35Chinese，Americansbelieveinlivingforthemselves.Theydoeverythingfortheirown.36，theyearnmoneytoenjoya37life，andpursueahigherqualityoflife.Asfortheirownparentsorchildren，theythinkthatparentshavetheirownpensionandsocialwelfare，andchildrenshouldlivea(n) 38lifewhentheyare18yearsold.So