2018_2019学年高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅣLesson2Lesson3_LanguagePoints学案.docx

Section Lesson 2 Lesson 3-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.symphony n交响乐，交响曲2.delicate adj. 精美的，雅致的3.refresh vt. 消除的疲劳，使振作精神4.vain adj. 自负的，炫耀的5.abrupt adj. 突然的，出其不意的6.steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的7.bend v. 弯曲8.vague adj. 模糊的9.convey vt. 传达，表达.拓展词汇1.affection n爱慕，喜爱affect vt.对产生强烈感情；影响2.deliver vt.递送，传送delivery n递送3.polished adj.优雅的，精致的polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色4.endless adj.没完没了的，永无休止的end n结尾 v结束5.romantic adj.浪漫的romance n传奇，浪漫故事6.freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的freeze v(使)结冰frozen adj.冻结的；冷酷的7.accessible adj.易懂的，容易理解的access n进入，使用权8.thrill n兴奋；恐惧；激动 v使兴奋thrilling adj.令人心情激动的；很惊险的9.tendency n倾向，趋势tend vi.趋向；易于；朝向vt.照料10.disturbing adj.使人烦恼的disturb vt.打扰，妨碍1.affection n喜爱，爱慕同义favour n&vt.偏爱；赞同；喜爱；支持favourite adj.特别受喜爱的preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物devotion n. 挚爱；关爱2.refresh vt.消除的疲劳，使振作精神同义restore, freshen联想re前缀动词荟萃replace 替换；取代；更换；把放回原处remind 使想起restore 恢复；使复原；使复位remove 拿走，脱掉review 重温；回顾；复习3.bend v弯曲词块make a bend 转弯take a bend 拐弯keen/sharp/sudden bend 急转弯4.deliver vt.递送，传送词块deliver letters 送信deliver milk 送奶deliver papers 送报纸5.freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的词块freezing cold 冰冷freezing point 冰点6.tendency n倾向，趋势同义trend词块downward tendency 下降的趋势the current tendency眼下的倾向the universal tendency 普遍的倾向二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be keen on对热心，渴望(做)2to be honest 说实话3take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事4get ready for 为做准备5in an instant 立即，马上6far from 远离；一点也不，远非7turn up 出现，露面8out of sight 看不见1.with attention留心地，注意地2with care 小心地，慎重地3in the hope that . 抱着的希望4wear a scarf/cap 戴着围巾/帽子5in harmony 和谐地6word order 词序7give a loud whistle 大声吹个口哨8have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.So do I .我也是如此“so助动词主语”构成部分倒装句式。He likes playing football, and so_do_I.他喜欢踢足球，我也是。2.Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.低头思故乡。“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。Time_permitting,_we will watch a film there, which is surely about the history of Yendang Mountain.如果时间允许的话，我们肯定会看一部关于雁荡山历史的电影。3.Down came stout SantaIn a single bound.健壮的圣诞老人一跃而下。表示方位的副词置于句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。Down_fell_an_apple from the tree.一个苹果从树上掉了下来。 1(教材P36)Its accessible and lively. 那是亲切活泼的。accessible adj.容易理解的；易到达的；易接近的；易得到的(1)be accessible to对来说易于理解；对来说易于接近或进入(2)access n. 进入；入口；使用权have access to 有权进入gain/get access to 得以进入/得到He succeeded in making a difficult subject accessible to the readers.他成功地把一个棘手的题目变得易于被读者理解。My mother is accessible to everyone and anyone has access to her garden to enjoy its beauty.我母亲非常平易近人，任何人都可进入她的花园欣赏其美景。The police managed to gain/get_access_to the room through an upstairs window.警察设法通过楼上的一扇窗户进入那个房间。2(教材P36)deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演说等)；给接生deliver sth. to .把某物投递/传送/运送到deliver a baby 接生deliver a lecture/speech 发表演讲If you buy our goods, our company will deliver the goods to your door.如果您购买我们的商品，我们公司将送货上门。Her baby was_delivered (deliver) by her own doctor.她的孩子是由她自己的医生接生的。The professor delivered_an_important_speech concerning Chinas future at the meeting.教授在这次会议上就中国的未来发表了重要演讲。3(教材P36)thrill n兴奋；恐惧 vt.使兴奋；使紧张(1)the thrill of (doing sth.)(做某事获得)的兴奋感It gives sb. a thrill to do sth. 做某事让某人兴奋/激动(2)thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的，极为激动的be thrilled to do/that . 因感到兴奋be thrilled at/with/about . 对感到兴奋/激动(3)thrilling adj. 令人激动的It gave me a thrill to see Jay Chou by myself, who is my idol.我感到非常激动，终于亲眼看到了周杰伦我的偶像了。We are thrilled to_hear (hear) your wonderful news.我们听到你的好消息很兴奋。We are thrilled at/with/by the wonderful news that you are admitted to Peking University.我们听到你被北京大学录取的好消息非常兴奋。语境串记The thrilling match which thrilled the audience greatly, also gave me a thrill.这场令人兴奋的比赛使观众很兴奋，也让我感到兴奋。4(教材P36)refresh v消除的疲劳，使振作精神(1)refresh sb./oneself with 用使某人/自己神清气爽refresh ones memory 使记忆犹新；勾起某人的回忆(2)refreshing adj. 提神的，令人耳目一新的refreshed adj. (感到)爽快的A light music consisting of wonderful tunes will refresh you.曲调优美的轻音乐将消除你的疲劳。He refreshed himself from tiredness with a cup of iced tea.他喝了杯冰茶使自己消除了疲劳。I looked at the map to refresh_my_memory of the route we took while travelling.我看了看地图帮助自己回忆起我们旅行时走的路线。联想发散前缀re，表示“又，再，重”。试写出含有这一前缀的派生词。rebuild重建rewrite改写remarry再婚rebirth再生；复兴review回顾；复习recall回忆起；叫回 replace重新放回；替代5(教材P36)tendency n倾向，趋势(1)a tendency to/towards sth.的倾向have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事(2)tend vi.&vt. 倾向，趋于；照料tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事，往往会做某事tend to/towards sth. 倾向于某事tend (to) sb./sth. 照管某人/物There is a tendency for this pattern of woollen dress to become popular.这一款式的羊毛裙有流行趋势。He has a tendency to become thrilled at the symphony.He tends to_become (become) thrilled at the symphony.听这首交响乐，他容易兴奋。Students in middle schools tend to/towards passive resistence.中学生倾向于消极反抗。6(教材P36)Zhou Jieluns music is rather vain, abrupt and disturbing.周杰伦的音乐内容相当空虚，语言支离破碎，让人听了心烦意乱。vain adj.自负的，炫耀的；徒劳的；枉然的be vain about/of sth.对很自负in vain 徒劳地，无结果地；白白地try in vain to do sth. 枉费心机做某事 She is very vain about/of her appearance, and she only wears branded goods.她对外表非常爱慕虚荣，只穿名牌。If people dont learn from this, then his suffering and death are in_vain.如果人们不从中吸取教训，那么他所受的苦和他的死就毫无意义了。We tried in vain to_make (make) him change his mind.我们试图让他改变主意，但没有成功。disturbing adj.使人烦恼的；令人不安的(1)disturbed adj.被扰乱的，感到不安的be disturbed by/about/at . 对感到忧虑/不安be disturbed to do sth. 对做某事感到不安be disturbed that . 担心(2)disturb vt. 打扰，妨碍Then came the disturbing news that my mother was ill, which really disturbed me.接着传来了令人不安的消息：我妈妈病了。这着实让我不安。We were greatly disturbed by/about/at global warming.我们对全球变暖问题非常担忧。She is disturbed to_hear (hear) you have been injured in the accident.她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安。7(教材P38)freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的 n冰点(1)freezing point冰点freezing cold 非常冷above/below freezing 在冰点以上/下(2)freeze v. (使)结冰，凝固；冷藏；冰冻；(因恐惧等而)呆住(3)frozen adj. 冰冻的，严寒的；冷冻的，冷藏的Temperatures remained below freezing during the afternoon.下午温度仍然保持在冰点以下。We skated on the glassy surface of the frozen (freeze) pond.我们在池塘光滑的冰上溜冰。语境串记The freezing weather froze the lake and the ground was also frozen.寒冷的天气使湖水结了冰，地也上了冻。8(教材P38)Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.低头思故乡。bend v(bent, bent)(1)v.弯曲；使弯曲； 弯腰The branches were bending with the weight of the fruit.树枝被果实的重量压得弯曲了。Alan bent down and kissed the child.艾伦俯下身亲了孩子。(2)v.把(注意力，精力等)集中于bend ones mind/efforts/attention to sth.专心于某事be bent on (doing) sth. 专心致志做某事The boy bent_his_mind/efforts/attention_to making a model plane.那男孩埋头于制作飞机模型。(3)n.(尤指道路或河流的)弯曲(拐弯)处，(身体的)弯曲(动作)The river takes an abrupt bend to the east.这条河突然转向东流。9(教材P39)It conveys the poets sadness at being far from his home and family.它表达了诗人远离家乡和亲人的悲伤之情。convey vt.传达，表达；传送，输送，运送convey sth.to sb.向某人传递(思想、感情等)convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思I find it hard to convey my feelings in words at the moment.我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的情感。Your luggage will be conveyed by taxi from the airport to your hotel.你的行李将用出租车由机场运到旅馆。A good teacher must know how to convey his ideas to his students.一位好的老师必须知道如何把自己的思想传达给学生。1So do I .我也是如此本句使用了“Sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构构成的倒装结构。(1)so助动词/情态动词/be动词主语：“也是如此”，用于肯定句，表示同样肯定的看法或做法。Yesterday I went shopping, and so did my best friend.昨天我去买东西，我最好的朋友也去了。Im so excited at the news, and so_are_my_friends_Mary_and_Tom.我对这个消息感到兴奋，我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。(2)“Neither/Norbe动词/助动词/情态动词另一主语”用于表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一主语，意为“也不”。She couldnt speak the language. Neither/Nor_could_she_write_it.她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。(3)“So it is/was with .”和“It is/was the same with .”句式表示前面提到的两种或两种以上的情况也适用于另一主语。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it_is_the_same_with_his_sister/so_it_is_with_his_sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。名师点津“so同一主语be动词/情态动词/助动词”意为“的确如此”，表示对前面的话加以确认或强调。It was very cold yesterday.So it was.昨天很冷。的确如此。2Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.低头思故乡。(1)head bent 为独立主格结构，非谓语动词bent的逻辑主语为head而非主句主语。The test finished, we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。(2)独立主格结构由两部分构成，第一部分是名词或代词，第二部分是动词的非谓语形式，两部分在逻辑上是主谓关系。其基本结构为：名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed (fix) on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。Weather permitting (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。So many windows to_clean (clean), I had to devote the whole afternoon.因为有那么多窗户要擦，我只好奉献出整个下午。He came out of the library, a book under his arm.他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆。名师点津“名词/代词非谓语动词”构成的独立主格结构中，运用不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式的意义是不同的：不定式往往表示没有发生或即将发生的动作，现在分词表示正在进行的动作或状态，过去分词形式往往表示已完成的动作。3Down came stout Santa In a single bound.健壮的圣诞老人一跃而下。(1)Down came .为完全倒装结构。In the middle of the forest lies a deep lake.在森林的中间有一个很深的湖。(2)完全倒装结构的构成需要同时满足下列三个条件：a.主语是名词；b.谓语是不及物动词；c.表示时间、地点、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, out, in, away, in a hall等置于句首。In a lecture hall of a university in England sits (sit) a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。There goes_the_bell and class is over.铃响了，下课了。Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang.铃一响学生们就冲了出去。名师点津若主语为代词，则主谓不倒装。In she came.她走了进来。.单句语法填空1You knocked in vain no one was at home.2Leaves falling (fall) here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.3The temperature dropped to the freezing (freeze) point last night.4There is a disturbing (disturb) anxiety among people that inflation will continuously increase.5Wires convey electricity from power stations to the users.6At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.7The bus was late, but the driver was bent on reaching the school on time.8It is suggested that medicine should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.完成句子1I was at Central School last year, and so_was_my_friend_Bob.去年我在中心学校，我的朋友鲍勃也在那里。2The professor will_deliver_a_speech_on environment protection.这位教授将发表一次关于环境保护的演说。3The drug is effective but has_a_tendency_to_cause headaches.这种药很有效，但往往会引起头痛。4He had to refresh_his_memory by looking at his notes.他不得不靠看笔记来提醒自己。5It_gave_us_a_thrill_to_find a river when we were very thirsty.当我们非常渴的时候，发现了一条小河让我们很兴奋。6Winter_coming,_it gets colder and colder.冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Can you give me your guarantee that the goods will be delivered (递送) before Friday?2Prisoners should be treated with regard for human dignity (尊严)3Its freezing (冰冻的) in this house. Cant I turn on the heating?4Alison and I had been at school together, and I felt great affection (爱慕) for her.5Highly polished (擦亮的) silver was displayed in gleaming glass cabinets.6If this tendency (倾向) goes on like this, the situation will become more complex.7Plan your activities so that you are rested and refreshed (使振作精神) when something important is coming up.8The secretary conveyed (转达) the bosss message to the workers.9He is making steady (稳定的) progress, which makes his parents very happy.10I was thrilled (非常激动的) to hear that I had passed the entrance examination.单句语法填空1It was so freezing cold that the river had frozen.(freeze)2It is reported that more and more young men are keen on the computer games.3We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.4Neither rain nor snow can stop postmen from delivering (deliver) letters and parcels.5Computers should be made readily accessible to teachers and students.6Everything taken (take) into consideration, the event was a great success.7These plants have a tendency (tend) to grow in the more rural areas.8With a thrill of horror the children watched the monster movie.完成句子1He has_been_particularly_keen_on_teaching children in villages.他尤其渴望教村庄里的孩子们。2Down jumped_the_man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。3He didnt finish his homework.Neither/Nor_did_I.他没有完成作业。我也没完成。4John likes fish but he doesnt like pork, and so_it_is_with/it_is_the_same_with_Mary.约翰喜欢吃鱼但不喜欢吃猪肉，玛丽也如此。5More_time_given,_we may have done it much better.如果给我们更多的时间，我们有可能做得更好。.串点成篇微表达我对这个突然的(abrupt)消息感到不安(disturb)，医生试图拯救那位母亲，但是白费力气(in vain)。这是一位矮胖的(stout)医生。他说她的死是因为在农村一些药得不到(accessible)。他向那位母亲的家属表达了(convey)自己的同情。但是，她生了(be delivered of)一个可爱的女婴，这让医生们很兴奋(thrill)。I_was_disturbed_by_the_abrupt_news_that_the_doctor_tried_to_save_the_mother_but_in_vain._The_doctor_was_a_stout_man._He_said_her_death_was_because_some_medicine_wasnt_accessible_in_the_countryside._He_conveyed_his_sympathy_to_her_family._But_that_she_was_delivered_of_a_lovely_baby_girl_thrilled_the_doctors.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Top designers are imagining our life in 50 years.CampbellReyWhen creating products from natural materials, we are taking from resources that are limited.And it has a negative influence on the planet.This comes with a level of responsibility as a designer.In 50 years, we will hopefully 3D print what are now rare, wanted and beautiful natural materials like minerals and rosewood.This technology would be readily available, following the movement of large companies making their intellectual property (知识产权) public to allow others to develop them for the benefit of mankind as a whole.This would allow for the creation of new natural materials without any harm to the environment.Something like this would present designers with lots of new choices, and would change the way we think about our surroundings.And while were at it, these new natural materials could break down whenever you want.Now, wouldnt that be something?Ben van BerkelWhile present healthrelated concerns focus primarily on the body and physical fitness, I think there is a growing need for architecture to actively contribute to human happiness on physical and social levels.I imagine that, in the future, there will be a need for a system that supplies us with continuous information about healthrelated conditions in the built environment.It will measure and inform us about such things as air pollution, noise, daylight, fresh air and temperature levels to make sure that were safe and comfortable in buildings.It will also warn of dangers and, in so doing, let us realize how our immediate environment is affecting us.I imagine this as a sensor (感应器) system that both collects information and communicates it through whatever personal communication technology were using in 50 years.Today this would be communicated through an app (应用程序), but who knows? In the future we may be receiving information directly to our senses through implants (植入物)1.What will happen to natural materials in the future?AThey will be environmentally friendly.BThey wont be as strong as the old ones.CThey will be shared equally by the public.DThey will be produced by large companies.解析：选A推理判断题。由CampbellRey小标题下第二段的“This would allow for the creation of new natural materials without any harm to the environment.”和“these new natural materials could break down whenever you want”可知，CampbellRey认为未来使用的新型材料是环保的。2What can we learn from CampbellReys prediction?ADesigners will have to be good at creating new materials.BDesigners will have more responsibility for products.CIntellectual property wont be underlined any more.DPeople wont be limited by natural resources.解析：选D推理判断题。由CampbellRey的观点可知，目前的自然资源是有限的，未来50年在3D打印技术的帮助下，新型材料将被用于设计和产品制造，由此推知，人们将不会受到自然资源的限制。3What does Ben van Berkel probably design in reality?AAlarm systems.BBuildings to live in.CComputer programs. DApps to improve health.解析：选B推理判断题。由Ben van Berkel小标题下的内容可知，他主要设想了应用于建筑物整体的系统，而且他是基于现有的日常生活中的健康应用程序推测未来生活的，并非计算机类的专业设计师，由此推知，他最有可能是建筑设计师，主要设计供人们居住的建筑物。4What can we learn about the design in the future?AIt focuses on the people.BIt is not easy for us to realize it.CIt is greatly affected by our surroundings.DIt sticks to tod