Generaltips-2011-12-复制.ppt

,四 六 级 考 前 辅 导,Writing (30 minutes) (15%),Cloze (15 minutes) (10%),R C (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) (10%),Listing Comprehension (35 minutes) (35%),R C (Reading in depth) (25 minutes) (25%),Translation (5 minutes) (5%),Writing,30min. 15%,写作,评分原则,Global scoring reward score,写作,印象评分,卷面整洁 字迹工整,三眼,第一眼：字数 / 三段 / 两头小中间大,第二眼：切题 / 条理 / 前后呼应,第三眼：扫描和查看,内容、语言、结构,内容,一、认真审题，确保文章内容正确。,关键词,二、多读范文，确保文章内容充实。,语言,1）选词,2）造句,正确性,多变性,Insist v.s. persist,primary/essential/crucial/ indispensable/fundamental,main,结构,过渡连接语,For one thing,For another,To begin with,In addition,First and foremost,Last but not least,On the one hand,On the other hand,Next,And whats more,Most important of all,Moreover,Finally,过渡连接语 因果,Consequently, Accordingly, Hence, As a result, As a consequence, For this reason,过渡连接语 举例,for example, for instance, as an illustration, A case in point is . is a case in point. Takefor example.,Fast Reading,1200,15,10 (7/3),眼力,自然顺序,多道细节题+少量主旨题，,大标题,小标题,答题步骤,1. 扫描全文,2. 读题干,3. 原文中定位并做题,1. 扫描全文,A. 大标题,B. 小标题（段落主题句 ）,C. Introduction（开头1-2句）,D. Conclusion（文章末句）,2. 读题干,信号词,A.专有名词,General Eisenhower felt that the broad German motorways made more sense than the two lane highways of America.,General Eisenhower felt that the broad German motorways made more sense than the two lane highways of America.,2. 读题干,信号词,A.专有名词,B.数字时间(隐性数字 ),It was in the 1950s that the American government finally took action to build a national high way system.,It was in the 1950s that the American government finally took action to build a national high way system.,In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate highways is still higher than that of other American roads.,In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate highways is still higher than that of other American roads.,2. 读题干,信号词,A.专有名词,B.数字时间(隐性数字 ),C.题干核心概念,Service stations, motels and restaurants promoted the development of the interstate highway system.,Service stations, motels and restaurants promoted the development of the interstate highway system.,2. 读题干,信号词,A.专有名词,B.数字时间(隐性数字 ),C.题干核心概念,D.逻辑关系,时间前后 因果关系 比较关系 最高级别,3.关键词在原文中定位并做题,填空,B. 定性,A. 定位,C. 照抄,The greatest benefit brought about by the interstate system was _.,Above all, the interstate system provides individuals with what they cherish most: personal freedom of mobility.,personal freedom of mobility,Trucks using the interstate highways deliver more than _.,more than 75 percent of the nations freight deliveries arrive by truck.,75 percent of the nations freight,The interstate system was renamed after Eisenhower in recognition of _.,The high way system was officially renamed for Eisenhower to honor his vision and leadership.,his vision and leadership,听力,一、短对话 二、长对话 三、短文 四、复合式听写,,Listening Comprehension,1. Short Conversation-三个原则,1) 两步原则,2) 主配角原则,3) 关键词原则,,Listening Comprehension,1. Short Conversation-三个原则,1)两步原则,第一步 阅读选项,第二步 根据选项进行预测可能会考到的专题,Teacher and student B) Doctor and patient C) Employer and employee D) Husband and wife,,Listening Comprehension,1. Short Conversation-三个原则,1)两步原则,2)主配角原则,She will go to the concert. B) She will not go to the concert. C) She will stay at home. D) She will go to visit her friends.,,Listening Comprehension,1. Short Conversation-三个原则,1) 两步原则,2) 主配角原则,3) 关键词原则,A) She paid $40.00 for the coat. B) Her husband presented it to her as a gift. C) She bought the coat on her fortieth birthday. D) Her friend sent it to her as a gift.,,Listening Comprehension,1. Short Conversation六个注意,1) 数字时间,2) 人物身份,3) 否定、转折、比较,4) 观点态度、行为方式、请求建议,5) 因果、条件、推断归纳,6) 包含短语的短对话,,Listening Comprehension,1. Short Conversation六个注意,1) 数字时间,时间,年月日,电话号码,价格,航班号,3:15,00:30,Feb. 4th, 2000,415509,$49.99,Flight 708,数字代用词,a quarter past three three fifteen,half past midnight,February the fourth, two thousand,four one double five zero nine,forty-nine dollars ninety-nine cents,Flight seven o eight,dozen, score, monthly, daily, weekly, decade, century, millennium,,Listening Comprehension,1. Short Conversation六个注意,1) 数字时间,2) 人物身份,teacher/ professor /student /librarian,doctor / dentist / nurse / patient,salesman/shop assistant/waiter/customer,driver / police officer / policeman,,Listening Comprehension,1. Short Conversation六个注意,1) 数字时间,2) 人物身份,3) 否定、转折、比较,4) 观点态度、行为方式、请求建议,5) 因果、条件、推断归纳,6) 包含短语的短对话,,Listening Comprehension,1. Short Conversation,a. 后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要,b. 同义词替换,c. 不选听到的,,A） She must have paid a lot for the gym. B） She is known to have a terrific figure. C） Her gym exercise has yielded good results. D） Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.,W: Ive been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape. M: You look terrific. It seems that your effort has paid off. Q: What does the man imply about the woman？,C） Her gym exercise has yielded good results.,,M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee？ W: Id love to, but Im exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning writing a paper for my literature class. Q: Why does the woman decline the mans invitation？,A） She wants to get some sleep. B） She needs time to write a paper. C） She has a literature class to attend. D） She is troubled by her sleep problem.,A） She wants to get some sleep.,,Listening Comprehension,1. Short Conversation,a. 听到什么选什么,b. 回答句常出题,c. 注意主题,2. Long Conversation,d. 顺序出题,,听力短文,解题要领： 先看选项，预测内容及问题 抓主题句，理解短文核心： 扼要记录，以助辨认事实。 抓信息词，把握文章脉络。 运用常识，做出合理推断。 听清问题，避免“答非所问”。,,Listening Comprehension,1. Short Conversation,b. 听到什么选什么,d. 转折处常出题,c. 注意首尾句,2. Long Conversation,a. 顺序出题,3. Passages,e. 最高级处常出题,,Listening Comprehension,1. Short Conversation,2. Long Conversation,3. Passages,4. Compound Dictation,,复合式听写题解,应对策略: 第一遍:先听大意，避免分散注意力。 第二遍:利用空格后的停顿迅速填写所缺 单词。或只填写部分重要单词或 以其第一个字母先做标识。 第三遍:有重点的补漏、修正。,,Listening Comprehension,1. Short Conversation,2. Long Conversation,3. Passages,4. Compound Dictation,(1)难词,artificially/ emotionally/environmental,(2)单词发音和拼写不一致的单词,rhyme / schedule /column,(3)单词中含有不发音的字母,exhibition / island /stretch,S1-S7,,Listening Comprehension,1. Short Conversation,2. Long Conversation,3. Passages,4. Compound Dictation,S8-S10,完整地听、简要地记、仔细地核,句子重构,Reading In Depth,Section A 15 选10,Section B Conventional Reading,Reading In Depth,Section A 15 选10 (CET4),Section B Conventional Reading,1）阅读选项，词性分类,2）细读首句，抓住中心,3）瞻前顾后，谨慎选择,A) alert I) formally B) associated J) function C) attracting K) mixed D) cling L) negative E) continuing M) sufficient F) definitely N) tend G) different O) younger H) efficiently,N. function,V. cling / tend,attracting / continuing,associated / mixed,Adj. different/negative/ sufficient /younger,Adv. definitely/ efficiently / formally,Its 53 a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 54 . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from 55 to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s.,definitely,younger,continuing,Its 53 a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 54 . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from 55 to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s.,definitely,younger,continuing,Instead of directly saying no to your boss, you should find out _.,The first rule of saying no to the boss is dont say no. She probably has something in mind when she makes suggestions, and its up to you to find out what.,What is in her mind,Reading In Depth,Section A 15 选10,Section B Conventional Reading,正确选项的特征,对应性同义替换,取反性同义替换,解释性同义替换,归纳性同义替换,语言层面能力,信息提取能力,Reading Comprehension,词汇,语法,名词和动词的一词多义现象,词汇的近、反义词地掌握,形容词和副词-意思、褒贬性,固定词组搭配,信息定位,推理技能,总结归纳,提炼中心,猜测词句,细节、词汇、推断题,观点、态度、结论,主旨、观点、态度题,阅读过程,1.扫描题干,划出关键词.(选项不要看),2.通读全文,抓住中心.,3.仔细审题,返回原文.关键:定位.,a) 关键词,大写字母,数字,时间地点人物,b)自然段,c) 出题点,4.斟酌答案,强转折逻辑关系,特殊标点符号,将题目中的每一个选项带回文章一一查对，不要凭印象猜测,完形填空,了解大意 初选答案 上下寻求 回头补缺 核实答案,综上所述，对文章大意的了解是前提条件，答案的初选是做题的核心，完形填空的成功离不开对篇章的整体把握。,翻译,1 理解 出题人想考察的语法或搭配。 2 翻译 3 审校 是否正确地转述了原文内容， 是否有错译和漏译； 是否有语言上的明显错误，,时态、句型、结构和用词。,第一步：通读句子，英汉一起读，理 解句意。,Translation,第二步：确定句子的时态，利用动词、时间状语等线索。,第三步：汉译英。注意，先翻译谓语动词，把它放在前面。,第四步：通读句子，检查错误。看看句子是否通顺，翻译跟原来的英文是否协调一致。,With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _ (说服他不买车).,评分时给出的满分答案有四种： 1.him out of buying cars 2.him into giving up buying a car 3.to him an persuade him not to buy the car 4.to him in order to persuade him not to buy a car,评分时给出的满分答案有四种： 1.him out of buying cars 2.him into giving up buying a car 3.to him an persuade him not to buy the car 4.to him in order to persuade him not to buy a c