中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇七上Units5_9习题.docx

七年级(上) Units 59,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.we(宾格)_us_(形容词性物主代词)_our_(名词性物主代词)_ours_(反身代词)_ourselves_2interest(形容词)有趣的_interesting_(形容词)感兴趣的_interested_3boring(形容词)厌倦的，烦闷的_bored_4fun(形容词)奇怪的，滑稽好笑的_funny_5difficult(名词)_difficulty_(同义词)_hard_(反义词)_easy_(反义词的副词)_easily_6relax(形容词)轻松的，令人放松的_relaxing_(形容词)放松的，自在的_relaxed_7same(反义词)_different_8week(形容词或副词)每周的(地)_weekly_9health(形容词)_healthy_(副词)_healthily_(形容词的反义词)_unhealthy_10short(反义词)长的_long_(反义词)高的_tall_11.twelve第十二_twelfth_二十_twenty_第二十_twentieth_12three十三_thirteen_三十_thirty_第三_third_第十三_thirteenth_第三十_thirtieth_13sell(名词)_sale_(反义词)_buy_14nine第九_ninth_十九_nineteen_九十_ninety_15art(名词)艺术家_artist_16music(名词)音乐家_musician_(形容词)_musical_17science(名词)科学家_scientist_(形容词)_scientific_18use(形容词)有用的_useful_短语归纳1.一双鞋_a_pair_of_shoes_2询问某人有关某事/物的情况_ask_sb.about_sth._3篮球比赛_basketball_game_4生日聚会_birthday_party_5服装店_clothes_store_6饮食习惯_eating_habits_7英语测验_English_test_8无疑；肯定_for_sure_9从十二点钟到一点钟_from_12：00_to_1：00_10在同一所学校上学_go_to_the_same_school_11.上历史课_have_history_12健康食品_healthy_food_13看起来好看_look_nice_14玩电脑游戏_play_computer_games_15打/踢_play球类运动_16学校郊游_school_trip_17以价格卖_sellat_18体育明星_sports_star_19思考；思索_think_about_20本学期_this_term_21看电视_watch_TV_句型再现1.Sam and I _went_to_the_same_school_(在同一所学校上学)when we were young.2My father is _thinking_about_(思考) changing his job.3I couldnt tell _for_sure_(肯定)whether it was Ted or Jack because they are twins.4They _have_history_(上历史课) twice a week.5The volleyball game is _from_3：00_to_5：00_(从三点钟到五点钟) in the afternoon.6I _watch_TV_(看电视) for two hours every day.What about you?7James has a nice jacket.(改为一般疑问句)_Does_ James _have_ a nice jacket?8Do your classmates like school trips？(作肯定回答)_Yes_，_they_do_9.My aunt has two sons.(改为否定句)My aunt _doesnt_have_ two sons.10The boy likes vegetable_salad for supper.(对画线部分提问)_What_does_ the boy like for supper?11Sandys birthday is on_August_6th(对画线部分提问)_When_is_ Sandys birthday?12His little sister is two_years_old(对画线部分提问)_How_old_ is his little sister?13Lindas favorite subject is geography(对画线部分提问)_What_is_ Lindas favorite subject?14Julia likes the book because_it_can_make_her_laugh(对画线部分提问)_Why_does_ Julia like the book？续表类别课标考点要求语法结构1.可数名词和不可数名词。2询问价格、日期及时间的特殊疑问句及答语。3基数词和序数词。4一般现在时。话题1.Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光)2Food(食物)3Shopping(购物)4.Dates(日期)5School subjects(学校科目),河北五年中考真题演练词汇类( A )1.(2016河北33题)Grandpa _ glasses when he reads.Awears BworeChas worn Dwas wearing( B )2.(2015河北33题)The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is _worth seeing again.Amainly BreallyCpossibly Dhardly( B )3.(2012河北30题)Id like a _ for dessert.Fruit，you know，is good for health.Apotato BbananaCcandy Dpie( C )4.(2016河北34题)The air _ fresh after the rain，and the sky is blue.Afeels BtastesCsmells Dsounds名词单复数5(2013河北81题)These shoes are too big for my _feet_(foot)6(2013河北83题)In spring，I often _fly_a_kite/fly_kites_(fly a kite) in the Red Star Park.7(2012河北85题)Many schools hold several_festivals_ (festival)of music or sports every year.基数词与序数词8(2010河北82题)Art is my _fifth_(five) class in the timetable today.9(2013河北85题)Susan will sing some pop songs at her _first_(one) concert.10(2012河北81题)Jack got the _fourth_(four) place in the 100meter race.介词( D )11.(2014河北28题)You see，Kevin is writing _his left hand.Aat Bas Cfor Dwith( B )12.(2013河北28题)_age 7，Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.AIn BAt COn DFor( B )13.(2013河北28题)We can be thankful every day，not just _ Thanksgiving Day.Ain Bon Cto Dby( D )14.(2016河北28题)Class，lets see who can spell the most words _ these letters.Aat Binto Con Dwith句型类15(2014河北87题)your，what，is，shirt，size_What_size_is_your_shirt_？16(2016河北83题)under the tree，some，there are，child_There_are_some_children_under_the_tree_17(2014河北90题)tennis，a，Nancy，twice，week，play_Nancy_plays_tennis_twice_a_week_18(2016河北83题)nice，the，taste，noodles_The_noodles_taste_nice_19(2016河北84题)that man，among，look at，they_Look_at_that_man_among_them_20(2016河北81题)picture，is，the，new，three_The_third_picture_is_new_动词时态( A )21.(2015河北36题)Grace _ this game every time we play.Awins BwonCwill win Dhas won,河北中考重难点突破 sound v听起来好像【满分点拨】词汇动词名词例句sound听起来声音Did you hear the sound？你听到声音了吗？look看起来相貌Jack has a new look！杰克有一个新的形象！taste尝起来味道He likes sour taste.他喜欢酸的味道。smell闻起来气味Did you notice the smell？你注意到那种气味了吗？feel摸起来感觉Music gives me a happy feel.音乐给我愉快的感觉。【温馨提示】sound，look，taste，smell，feel作为感官动词，属于系动词系列，所以后接形容词而非副词。sound like意为“听起来像”，其后接名词或代词。【图解助记】【考点抢测】sound look taste smell feel1The new trousers _look_ so nice on you.Thank you！And they _feel_ very soft!2What do you think of Mikes ideas?They _sound_ creative and helpful.3These flowers _smell_ very sweet.4The soup _tastes_ very delicious.( C )5.(2016石家庄十八县市联考)How do you like the dishes?They _ delicious.Dont you like them?Asound BfeelCtaste Dsmell look短语辨析【满分点拨】 短语释义例句look over检查Would you mind helping me look over my exercises？你介意帮我把练习检查一下吗？look aftertake care of照顾I can look after myself.我能照顾自己。look up查阅；向上看Look up the word in the dictionary.在词典中查查这个单词。look through浏览She looked through her notes before the exam.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。look for寻找The girl is looking for her mother.这个女孩正在寻找她的妈妈。look outtake carewatch out小心；当心Look out！Theres a car coming！当心！汽车来了！take/have alook at看一看Please let me take a good look at your new skirt.请让我好好看看你的新短裙。【考点抢测】( B )6.(2016石家庄28中模拟)The doctors _ the crying baby girl carefully，but they couldnt find out what was wrong with her.Alooked up Blooked overClooked for Dlooked through take v买下；拿；取【满分点拨】 take(to)拿去；带去把某物(人)从说话处带到别处，与bring方向相反。bring(to)拿来；带来把某物(人)从别处带到说话处。carry搬运；提；拿不强调方向，但有负重之意。get拿来；取来(fetch)去别处把某物(人)带来，强调动作的往返。【图解助记】【知识拓展】与take相关的短语：take place发生(无被动语态)take care oflook after照顾take carewatch outlook out小心take off脱下；起飞take away拿走take after像；追赶take in吸收；领会；欺骗；接待take down拆掉take up开始从事；接受(建议)；占用take out(of)取出；切除；带出去take ones temperature给某人量体温take ones order听某人的吩咐take ones place代替take exercise锻炼take pictures/photos照相take a seathave a seat坐下take a walk散步take a shower洗淋浴take a message捎口信take a breaktake breaks休息一下take a risktake risks冒险【考点抢测】take bring carry get fetch7How about this hat?It looks nice.Ill _take_(买下) it.8The plane will _take_ off at Beijing International Airplane in an hour.9Youd better _bring_your homework here tomorrow.10Who can _fetch_ some water for me from the village well?11He is _carrying_ a big box on his back.12The teacher will _take_ away your mobile phone if you bring it to school.( B )13.(2016石家庄新华区中考模拟)Parents hope their children can _ different kinds of challenges.Agive up Btake upCput up Dmake up 辨析buy，sell与sale【满分点拨】 词汇含义例句图示buyv.买入Money cant buy happiness.金钱买不来幸福。buy applessellv.出售，卖出去sell off甩卖，卖掉，出售，通常是降价出售sell out卖完，售光They sold out all the wheat.他们售完了所有的小麦。The farmeris sellingoranges.salen.卖，销售for sale待售on sale出售，上市；廉价出售The new model is not on sale in the shop.这种新款式商品尚未上市。on sale【考点抢测】buy sell sale14The novels on the bookshelf _have_been_sold_ out so far.15Her aunt _bought_ a skirt for her yesterday.The skirt looks cool on her.16Grapes _sell_ high this season in Beijing.17The shoes on _sale_ look very nice at Jacks shop.( B )18.(2016路北区9年级二模)The latest kind of radio is now _ in that shop.Its much cheaper than before.Acarry on Bon saleCsell out Din style price n价格，价钱，物价，代价【满分点拨】(1)表示价格的高低时，形容词用high/low，表示东西贵或便宜时，用expensive/cheap。The prices of watches at that store are very low.Watches are very cheap at that store.那家店的手表很便宜。(2)询问价格时，price与what连用。Whats the price of the camera？How much is the camera？这台照相机多少钱？【知识拓展】与price相关的短语：(1)at any price不惜任何代价She decided to have a child at any price.她决定不惜代价生个小孩。(2)half/full price半/全价Those clothes are at half/full price.这些衣服半/全价。【考点抢测】( A )19.(2016张家口二模)The housing prices are too _ for the young people to buy.Ahigh BcheapCexpensive Dlow( B )20.(2016海港区一模)I enjoy making all kinds of pies in the _ of animals.Theyre childrens favorite.Asize BshapeCcolor Dprice How much？句型【满分点拨】辨析how many与how much how many多少修饰可数名词复数how manypeople多少人how much多少修饰不可数名词how much water多少水多少钱相当于how much money回答时：Nine yuan.九元。Nine dollars.九美元。【知识拓展】询问价格的常见四种方法这个裙子多少钱？How much is theskirt worth？Whats the price of the skirt？How much doesthe skirt cost？How much is the skirt?【考点抢测】21He bought two_bottles_of honey yesterday.(对画线部分提问)_How_much_ honey did he buy yesterday?22She picked two baskets of apples last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)_How_many_baskets of apples did she pick last Sunday?23How much does the sweater cost？(改为同义句)_Whats_the _price_of the sweater?( B )24.(2012河北中考)_ did you pay for the CD?Only nine dollars.AHow many BHow muchCHow long DHow often25(2016石家庄质检一)连词成句how many，movies，kind，of，do you know_How_many_kinds_of_movies_do_you_know_？,常考话题写作指导与朋友共度时光写作导图从全国近五年中考真题分析与朋友共度时光相关话题的命题特点来看，通常有以下方面的命题角度：1结合初中学习生活，从班级活动、与同学感动瞬间、与同学度过的美好时光、初中毕业留言等角度进行考查。2结合作者亲身经历，从生日聚会、自己一天的生活、参加某种活动等角度进行考查。结合河北考情，可以预测第二种考查角度几率更大。 Mybirthdaythe person youcelebrate withparents；friendshow tocelebratenoodles；birthday cake；sing songs；birthday wishwish to celebratebirthday with sb.birthday presents亮点句型速成常用句型：Thanks for staying with me.推荐句型：Thanks for staying with me very much.Thanks for staying with me very much during these days.Thank you very much for staying with me during these days and I do feel happy.常用句型：I blew out the candles.推荐句型：I blew out the candles in a breath.To begin with，I blew out the candles in a breath.I blew out the candles in a breath while Cindy was coming in.(一)开头句1Im glad to receive your letter.(二)中间句2I celebrate it with my parents and friends.3I can get/receive many/lots of presents/gifts.4I still remember that we went to the movies together on Sunday.5I was very happy to go to the cinema with Mike last weekend.6I love it because its very useful for me.(三)结尾句7I really enjoy that we got together during these days.8I hope/wish that I can have a wonderful party with you.典例剖析在即将告别母校的时刻，你想表达对母校、老师、职员和同学的感激之情。请根据下面表格所列要点，以“The Last Moment Held on to(难舍时刻)”为题，用英语写一篇短文，放在你的QQ空间，供大家阅读。 对象存栏记忆未来与祝福母校美丽校园，快乐家园越来越好老师教授知识，给予帮助铭记在心职员关心照料，抚育成长永远开心同学相处和谐，情同兄弟姐妹保持联系 注意：1.80词左右。2短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名及地名。3短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：knowledge(知识)；staff members(职员)；always/forever(永远)The Last Moment Held on toHow time flies！Were just leaving youour lovely junior high school.I have so many words from my heart to say._Thanks，all my loved ones.All the best to you！Goodbye! 【审题指导】细读所给的表格和文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1本文是根据表格所列要点进行写作，应为记叙文，人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时等。2表格里的要点提示信息实际上就是一个作文提纲，需在短文里一一出现。380词左右，短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名及地名。【范文点评】 How time flies！Were just leaving youour lovely junior high school.I have so many words from my heart to say.Thanks，dear junior school.Youre_a_beautiful_and_happy_home_for_us_all.I_hope_youll_be_better_and_better.Thanks，dear teachers.Youve_taught_us_lots_of_knowledge_and_helped_us_in_all_ways.Ill_remember_you_forever.Thanks，our staff members.Youve_taken_good_care_of_us_and_helped_us_grow_up.I_hope_you_are_happy_all_the_time.Thanks，dear classmates.Youve_got_on_well_with_me_just_like_sisters_and_brothers.Lets_always_keep_in_touch.Thanks，all my loved ones.All the best to you！Goodbye！分别运用了一个陈述句和宾语从句，表达对母校的感激之情和美好祝愿。叙述老师们在我成长道路上的作用以及我对老师的感激之情。第三个要点，感谢职员们对我们的照顾以及对他们的美好祝愿。用了一个完成时的句子叙述我与同学们之间三年的相处，然后用一个祈使句对同学们提出祝愿。 ,中考热点素材拓展A look at the 2016 Rio Games(里约奥运会精彩瞬间)编者按：里约奥运会圆满闭幕，而在本届奥运会上，也有许多精彩瞬间，值得我们一次次去重温，去回味。(一)The fastest men on the ground and in waterOnce again，Jamaicas Usain Bolt(尤塞恩博尔特)，29，has proven there is no doubt that he is the fastest man in the world.On Aug.15，2016(Beijing time)，Bolt finished the mens 100 m in just 9.81 seconds，taking the gold in this event for a third time one after the other.He made it look so easy.In the semifinal，Bolt even turned his head to watch his competitors with a toothy smile as he ran past them like wind before he reached the finish line.Taking home a gold medal at the Olympics is already a huge achievement，but one gold would be considered a failure by Bolt who now has seven to his name.“I came here to win three gold medals，I came here to prove myself as one of the greats，”Bolt said after the 100 m win.“If by any chance it doesnt happen，Im going to feel sad because I didnt do what I wanted to get.I wanted to set myself apart from everybody else and this is the Olympics，I have to do it.”The runners next goal is trying to copy his success every time in the following competition.We hope the legend(传奇) continues.We are lucky enough to live in the times to see some true legends：Usain Bolt，the fastest man on the ground，and Michael Phelps(迈克尔菲尔普斯)，the fastest man in water.On Aug.14，the amazing Phelps finished his fourth Olympics with five golds.Hes the athlete with many golds of all time，even before coming to Rio，and now has 23 gold Olympic medals in his collection.Although the 31yearold has wanted to stop swimming for many times since the London 2012 Games was over.“Done，done，done.This time I mean it.”But this time，in Rio，he came back.“I wanted to come back and finish my career how I wanted.And this was the cherry on top of the cake that I wanted.”This time he seems to be more determined than ever.He has nothing to prove in the pool and he has a new challenge in lifeto be a good father.After he won the mens 200 m butterfly on Aug.9，the first thing Phelps did was to embrace(拥抱) his family and kiss his 3monthold son.( D )1.On Aug.15，2016(Beijing time)，Bolt finished the mens 100 m in just _A8.91 seconds B9.18 secondsC8.19 seconds D9.81 seconds( B )2.Jamaicas Usain Bolt，29，has proven there is no doubt that he is the fastest man _ in the world.Aunder the ground Bon the groundCin the water Din the sky( A )3.On Aug.14，the amazing Phelps finished_.Ahis fourth Olympics with five goldsBhis fifth Olympics with four goldsChis fourth Olympics with four goldsDhis fifth Olympics with five golds( C )4.Now Phelps has _ gold Olympic medals in his collectionA25 B24 C23 D26( C )5.Phelps has nothing to prove in the pool and he has a new challenge in life_Ato be a good winnerBto be a good runnerCto be a good fatherDto be a good swimmer,河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( D )1.(2016路南区质检)The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on a farm.Aduck BhorseCbird Dsheep( C )2.(2016路南区质检)The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her sixties，and she is really good at it.Adressed up Blooked upCtook up Dput up( C )3.(2016石家庄42中模拟)Its a little cold，especially at night，_ its in May now.Aand BsoCthough Dor( A )4.(2016石家庄桥西区模拟)Our science teacher said light _ faster than sound.Atravels Bis travelingCtraveled Dhas traveled( A )5.(2016石家庄质检)Love is like wind.You cant see it but you can _ it.Afeel BtasteCsmell Dsound( D )6.(2016石家庄质检)Tina usually _ up late at night.Its a bad habit.Ais staying Bwill stayCstayed Dstays( D )7.(2016河北中考模拟1)Hold on to your dreams，_ they will come true one day.Aor Bso Cbut Dand( C )8.(2016河北中考模拟2)Id like to join you，_ Im too busy.Aor Bso Cbut Dand( D )9.(2016河北中考模拟2)My parents often tell me _ more fruit and vegetables.Aeat Beats Ceating Dto eat( C )10.(2016河北升学模拟3)Dont worry about him.Hes old enough to look after _Ahis Bhim Chimself Dhe.(2016石家庄18县市联考)完形填空。Im Robert from Edmonton.When I was a child，my mother often told me，“Dont run around，_1_ bad uncles will catch you.And you will never see Mum and Dad again.”“Why，Mum？Why would these _2_ catch me？”I would ask.“The city is a dangerous place and we cant trust strangers，”she would reply.That might _3_ the question of why my little brother never picks up calls from unknown people.It seems that he doesnt care _4_ he misses an important call.Well，have we been protected by our parents？Perhaps.The adults thoughts are really easy to understand.They dont _5_ their children to be cheated.And we children meet the cheaters sometimes.Also，we get some _6_ about cheating in ne