中考英语命题研究第一编教材同步复习篇第六讲八上Units_精讲习题.docx

第六讲八年级(上)Units 46,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.choose(名词)_choice_(过去式)_chose_2comfortable(副词)_comfortably_(反义词)_uncomfortable_3creative(名词)_creativity_4perform(名词)表演者_performer_(名词)表演_performance_5magic(名词)魔术师_magician_6beautiful(反义词)_ugly_(副词)_beautifully_7poor(反义词)_rich_8educate(名词)教育_education_(形容词)_educational_9.discuss(名词)_discussion_10success(形容词)_successful_(副词)_successfully_(动词)_succeed_11simple(副词)_simply_12able(名词)_ability_(形容词)丧失能力的_disabled_13agree(反义词)_disagree_(名词)_agreement_14begin(同义词)_start_(反义词)_end_(名词)_beginning_(名词的反义词)_ending_15appear(反义词)_disappear_短语归纳1.到目前为止，迄今为止_so_far_2有相同特征_havein_common_3是的职责，由决定_be_up_to_4发挥作用，有影响_play_a_role_5例如_for_example_6认真对待_takeseriously_7查明，弄清_find_out_8装扮，乔装打扮_dress_up_9代替，替换_take_sbs_place_10.干得好_do_a_good_job_11长大，成长_grow_up_12确信，对有把握_be_sure_about_13在开始时_at_the_beginning_of_14关于，与有关系_have_to_do_with_15(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做_take_up_16同意，赞成_agree_with_17编造(故事，谎言等)_make_up_18确保，查明_make_sure_句型再现1.哪家电影院最好？_What_is_the_best_ movie theatre?2才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are _getting_more_and_more_popular_.3那由你自己来决定。Thats _up_to_you_to_decide_.4人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。When people watch the show，they usually _play_a_role_in_deciding_ the winner.5然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。However，_not_everybody_enjoys watching these shows.6“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意。”What_do_you_think_of/What/How_about talk shows?Theyre OK._I_dont_mind_ them.7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。Because I _hope_to_find_out_ whats going on around the world.8在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_In_the_1930s_，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.9然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。However，he was _always_ready_to_try_his_best_.10我打算学习计算机科学。Im _going_to_study_ computer science.11长大后你打算成为什么？_What_do_you_want_to_be_ when you grow up?12有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be _too_difficult_to_ keep.语法结构1.be going to动词原形。2形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。话题1.Personal traits(外貌特征)2Your town(你的城镇),怀化五年中考真题演练重点词汇1(2012怀化中考)Then they watched a dolphin _show_(表演)形容词、副词最高级( C )2.(2014怀化中考)Most of my classmates think Tian Liangs daughter Cindy is _ girl in the program Where Are We Going，Dad.AbeautifulBmore beautifulCthe most beautiful( C )3.(2015怀化中考)Whats _ mountain in Huaihua?Subao ding of Xuefeng Mountain.Its higher than any other mountain in Huaihua.Ahigh BhigherCthe highest( A )4.(2016怀化中考)Which city is_beautiful，Hangzhou，Beijing or Shanghai?Hangzhou，I think.Athe most Bthe betterCmore重点句子5(2013怀化中考)My biggest problem is that Im too busy.(英汉互译)_我最大的问题是我太忙了。,怀化中考重难点突破辨析loudly，loud与aloud【满分点拨】loudly，loud，aloud作为副词都有“大声地，响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：词条意义用法aloud大声地；出声地指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。loud大声地通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。loudly大声地通常带有“喧闹”的意味，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。Why are they laughing so loud?他们为什么笑得那么大声？They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。【考点抢测】loudlyloudaloud1That music is too _loud_Please turn it down.2Please speak _loudly_，or I cant hear you clearly.3He was reading his sisters letter _aloud_at that time.4When you are in trouble，you should call _loudly_for help.5She screamed as _loudly_as she could.( B )6.(2016威海中考)Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and_to her.Aquietly Bloudly Cnoisily辨析win与beat【满分点拨】win“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜。beat“打赢，战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb.图解助记：【一言辨异】Im sure you can beat others and win the game.我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛。【考点抢测】winbeat7Mary _won_the first place in the oral English competition.8She had a nature that quickly _won_her the friendship of her classmates.9I _beat_John at chess yesterday.10We _beat_their team by 54.11He _was_badly _beaten_in the election.( B )12.(2016威海中考)Their football team was_in that important game.Awon Bbeaten Cfailed辨析both与all【满分点拨】both与all的区别“都”不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为neither。My parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为none。Bill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。bothand意为“和都；既又”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。eitheror表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。如：Either you or I am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。neithernor表示“两者都不”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。如：Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。【考点抢测】bothall13There are three foreigners in our class._All_of them are American.14Lucy and Lily _both_agree with us.15Why not eat _all_of the fish?16How are your parents?Theyre _both_fine.17There are tall trees on _both_sides of the street.( B )18.(2016巴中中考)Would you like an apple or a pear?_I really dont mind.ABoth BEither CNeither( B )19.(2016米泉中考)Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs._of them are part of his family.ABoth BAll CNone( B )20.(2016黄石中考)The twins look exactly the same._of them are in my class.AEach BBoth CEither( C )21.(2016福州中考)I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.Thats true._her father_her mother will go with her.ABoth；and BEither；or CNeither；nor辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like【满分点拨】be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与相似”，含有被动的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似。take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌“看起来像”。如：What is he like？他是个什么样的人？【考点抢测】be similar totake afterlook likebe like22My bag _is_similar_to_hers.23Jane really _looks_like_her friend.24Li Ming _takes_after_his father.25That car _is_similar_to_my brothers.26It _looks_like_its going to rain soon.27What _is_he _like_？find out查明；弄清【满分点拨】find，discover，look for与find out的区别find“找到；发现；感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词。discover“发现；发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西。look for“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词。find out“查明；弄清”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。【考点抢测】finddiscoverfind outlook for28Im _looking_for_ my pen.But I cant _find_ it.29Do you _find_out_ why Tom was late?30Do you know when Columbus discovered America?( C )31.(2016呼和浩特中考)Jack，could you help me_when the plane will take off on the Internet?Im sorry，but my computer doesnt work.Alook out Btake out Cfind outhappen v发生；出现【满分点拨】happensth.happened地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”sth.happened tosb.“某人发生了某事”sb.happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”happen与take place的区别相同点两者都没有被动语态不同点happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是物。常见用法：sth.happen(s) to sb.“某人发生某事”。take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件。【考点抢测】32那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。A car accident _happened_ _to_ the poor old man yesterday.33那条街发生了一起事故。An accident _happened_ in that street.34我碰巧在街上遇见她。I _happened_ _to_ _meet_ her in the street.Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。【满分点拨】(1)asas意为“和一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，用来进行