中考英语命题研究第三部分中考题型攻略篇题型二单项选择习题.docx

题型二 单项选择,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势河北中考单项选择的设题形式全部为单句，无对话形式。考点设置如下：一、必考点：冠词、代词、名词词义辨析、介词、连词、形容词及副词比较等级、动词短语(以take，get，put，turn，pick等短语为主)、动词不定式、情态动词、时态(现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、一般现在时、现在进行时等)、被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)、宾语从句。二、轮考点：动词词义辨析(实义动词和感官动词交替考查)、形容词辨析、感叹句、there be句型、how词组、并列连词。三、冷考点(出现过12次)：反身代词、指示代词、主谓一致。四、未考点：数词、非谓语动词中的分词和动名词、祈使句、疑问句/词、倒装句、情景交际和图识标志。,解题方法与技巧近几年来河北的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。下面以常见的几种解题技巧对此进行讲解剖析：方法一：理清句意选名词( )(2015河北29题)Could you please take my picture？Here is my _.Aprinter BradioCplayer Dcamera【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：请你帮我拍张照片好吗？这是我的_。printer“打印机”；radio“收音机”；player“播放机”；camera“照相机”。根据句意可知本题选D。方法二：瞻前顾后选代词( )(2012河北27题)Dont worry about me.Im old enough to think for _.Ahimself BherselfCyourself Dmyself【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意为：不要担心我，我足够大了，能为_考虑了。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据句中主语I可判断用myself与其对应，故选D。,方法突破：最近几年对名词的考查，不在局限于名词的语法，而重点考查名词在句子中的具体运用。因此理解句子的正确含义是做好此类题目的关键。在本题中，请对方帮助照相可知只能选相机。方法突破：在解答代词题目中，首先要明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判，具体来说应从以下几方面考虑：(1)代词指代人还是物；(2)代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词；(3)代词指代的是两者之间还是三者及三者以上；(4)代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。做人称代词题时，先浏览题目，找出句中提到的人称，如本题中前半句提到人称I(我，单数)，然后判断所填词的成分，根据答题线前后的词汇做出相应的选择，如本题主语是I，故填与此对应的反身代词形式myself。另外，考生平时应注意积累一些“动词反身代词”的固定搭配。如：enjoy oneself(玩得开心)，teach oneself(自学)，help oneself(自取所需)等。方法三：与时推移定时态( )(2015河北32题)Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch.Afinds BfoundChas found Dwill find【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。句意：Paula是高兴的，她_她丢失的手表。找到手表是过去发生的事，高兴是现在的事。表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，故选C。方法四：辨清动宾论语态( )(2015河北38题)Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story.Amoves BmovedCis moved Dwas moved【解析】考查被动语态用法。句意：在他们听到这个故事后，大家都被深深感动了。根据句意可知everybody是动作的承受者。因此用被动语态，又因为heard为一般过去时，故选D。方法五：分清主从抓关键( )(2014河北45题)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder _.Awhere you buy the ticketsBwhy you like to go thereCif youd like to come alongDwhen you watch the match【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为：我有一些篮球赛的门票。我想知道_。where you buy the tickets你从哪里买票，时态错误，应该为一般过去时；why you like to go there为什么你喜欢去那里，与语境不匹配；if youd like to come along你是否愿意一起去，引导词、时态及语序均正确，且符合语境；when you watch the match你何时看球赛，上文提到了有门票，可知已经知道何时比赛了，故该句与语境不匹配，故选C。,方法突破：近几年，河北对时态的考查主要是通过具体的语境判断时态，而没有明显的时间状语。考生需要根据说话人的语气判断出具体的时态，由语境可以推出动词发生的时间，进而确定时态。如本题，Paula丢失手表是过去发生的事，现在找到了而高兴，因此用现在完成时。 方法突破：考查被动语态，试题主要是让考生能够找出谓语动作的执行者或承受者，这就要根据句子的意思进行判断，然后根据语境选出时态，作出正确选择。语态和时态的结合是河北每年的必考点。对语态的考查，关键是弄清主语与谓语动词之间的关系；时态的考查应该根据语境或前后句的联系，如本题，后句中的heard为一般过去时，故前句也应是一般过去时。 方法突破：主从句的辨析关键看引导词或连词，引导词或连词后面的句子是从句，前面的句子是主句。其中，时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句可以放在主句前。在该题中，I wonder为主句，其后引导宾语从句。宾语从句根据语境判断。,河北2016考点精练( A )1.(2016宁夏中考)Hello，Mike!Sorry，_I dont think I know you.Abut Bor C.yet Dand( D )2.(2016连云港中考)What film do you like best?The Martian.It_shows a lot of imagination_has a sense of humor.Atooto BneithernorCeitheror D.not onlybut also( B )3.(2016恩施州中考)_his partner_he has been to Paris，so they know Paris well.ANeither; norB.Not only; but alsoCEither; or DBoth；and( A )4.(2016云南中考)The boss was very rich，_it didnt make him happy because he was always worried about losing his money.Abut B.andCor D.although( D )5.(2016黄冈中考)My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?_ my dad_ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)ANot only；but alsoB.Both；andCEither；or DNeither；nor( B )6.(2016陕西中考)The dress is really beautiful，_it is too small for me.Aor B.but C.so D.and( B )7.(2016安顺中考)Smile at the world，_the world will smile back to you.Abut Band Cor Dthough( B )8.(2016长春中考)The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the PE.test from 2016.Yes，_ you want to pass it and be stronger，practice more.Auntil B.ifCunless D.or( A )9.(2016昆明中考)It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters(繁体字)，_they are a great part of Chinese culture.We should keep them.Abut B.and Cor DUntil( A )10.(2016青岛中考)Rules are helpful to us，_we have to follow them.Aso Bbut C.or D.because( A )11.(2016天津中考)My family always go somewhere interesting_the holiday begins.Aas soon as Bso C so that Deven though( A )12.(2016绵阳中考)How do you like the concert given by EXO?Exciting，_one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.Athough B.becauseC.so D.and( C )13.(2016河南中考)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful_it is closed.Aunless B.sinceCwhen D.though( A )14.(2016北京中考)_I got home，my sister was doing her homework.AWhen BBecauseCIf D.Though( B )15.(2016重庆中考)Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.Aso BbecauseCbefore D.if( C )16.(2016济宁中考)We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit.Aif B.unlessCsince D.though( C )17.(2016苏州中考)To make your DIY work perfect，youd better not start _you get all the tools ready.Awhen B.whileCbefore D.after( D )18.(2016大庆中考)Daming hasnt done much exercise_he got his computer.Awhen B.ifCthough D.since