山东省临沂市2019年中考英语押题卷（一）.docx

中考英语押题卷（一）（时间60分钟 满分100分）班级_ 姓名_ 分数_ 一、单项填空（共15小题，计30分）选择最佳答案。1. It is necessary for schools to _ the need of all the students development.A. cutB. hide C. refuseD. satisfy2. Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number.A. knew B. doesnt know C. will know D. didnt know3. Mom wont let Dick go out _ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless4What _ if they _ to the meeting late? -Sorry, I dont know.A. will happen; go B. happened; go C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go5. I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted6.Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving. -I will. He has to know its dangerous. A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. dont throw7. The plane wont take off _ the thick clouds move away. Lets wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A. since B. though C. while D. until8. Did the policeman give much _ on how to protect personal information?A. note B. tip C. advice D. book9. Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends10. I look forward _ you soon.A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing11.Its best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to them.A. solve B. take C. get12. I want to know if he _back tomorrow. Ill call you as soon as I_.A. will come ; will return B. will come ; returns C. comes ; will return D.comes; return13. Why are you so worried? Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday. A. what B. who C. whose D. which14. Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking! Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou.A. must B. need C. will D. can 15. Opposite my house is_. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.A. a museum that is open on weekdays B. a swimming pool that is designed for adultsC. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower price D. a library which will be completed in two years二、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）A Now, it seems that artficial intelligence （人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. Whats more, while playing, it encourages players to try their beat with words like Good job!, Come on! and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and its hard to imagine what will happen in the future. In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one! Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.根据文章内容，判断句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。16. Artificial intelligence has influenced peoples life in many ways.17. Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.18. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.19. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.20. The robot can encourage the human players, but it cant give advice.BHere is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。21. From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _.A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itselfD. the man helps it come out22. Denniss example shows that successful people should _.A. overcome the difficultiesB. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door23. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “_”.A. wake upB. give upC. grow upD. bring up24. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.25. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young PeopleC根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26-30小题选用,第二个方框供31-35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。（选项E涂AB,选项F涂CD）A. situations B.other C.how D.look E.born F.while Wonder why you get angry so easily _26_your friend smiles all the time? Its probably because you two have different personalities. Personality is about _27_people think,behave and react in different _28_So what makes people think behave and react in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are _29_like this A baby gets its blood type, genes,and _30_physical things when its still inside its mother.These things may help decide the baby will be like.A.warm B.better C.experience D.uncomfortable E.out F.meanBut ones personality doesnt stop here.Family life,school learning and life _31_can also make you the person you are. This doesnt _32_its impossible to change your personality.You can always try to make yourself _33_Dont get too worried about your shortcomings,Just accept them ,This is a good way to start making changes.For example,if you dont know how to make friends,find _34_the reason Is it because youre too shy?Tell yourself to smile at people.Start talking to people using _35_greetings.However its not easy to change lifelong habits in one night.Dont give yourself a hard time .Keep working at it .One day youll see that you can turn over a new leaf and to be a new you. D Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself? _36_.Look at the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything It may not sound good, but it really works!Smile. _37_ Look for the good things in your friends and family.Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good._38_ Have you ever wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished._39_Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.Stay with your family. We all need our family time. _40_根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。（选项E涂AB,选项F涂CD）A. Learn something new.B. Read and start a diary.C. Ask your friends for help.D. Be friendly to people you meet.E. Here some suggestions for you.F. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.三、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Everyone is looking forward to _ (have) a bright future.42. About 1,200 _(guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing. 43. He is always _(care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes.careless44. If he _(go) to the party, hell have a good time. 45. Doing homework _ (careful) is a good habit and it helps a lot. 46. Scientists often _ (suggestion)that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.47.For your , (safe) please mind your steps when getting off the train. 48. Chinese are supposed to shake (hand) when they meet for the first time. 四、短文填空（共7小题，计7分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Mrs.Black is in the supermarket.She is choosing some gifts for the Browns.The Browns moved into a new house.Yesterday Mrs.Black got their housewarming invitation，and she 49_ ( accept )it. Mrs.Black first gets some candles.She hopes the Browns new house will always be 50_(be)filled with light.Different shapes of candles are available here.She puts some heartshaped ones into her basket.Then Mrs.Black 51_(take)a broom (扫帚)With the gift，the Browns will always have a healthy and happy life，because it 52_( sweep) (扫) both dirt and bad luck away.Next，Mrs.Black takes a bottle of honeyShe wants the Browns life 53_(be)as sweet as it.Finally，Mrs.Black decides 54_(make)some bread after she gets home.The delicious gift 55_(be)great，because it has a good meaning, too.The people living in the new house will never go hungry.Mrs.Black believes that the Browns will love her gifts.五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factor (因素).An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads. Thats why most teenagers are short-sighted.Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid (热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book?根据短文内容，回答下列问题：56. How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage?_57. Do young people like e-readers better?_58. According to the study, why are most teenagers short-sighted?_59. Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book?_60. Whats the main idea of