2018_2019学年高中英语Unit23ConflictSectionⅤCommunicationWorkshop学案北师大版.docx

Section Communication Workshop一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.expense n费用，开支2.confidential adj. 秘密的3.sponsor vt. 赞助4.arbitrary adj. 任意的5.intend vt. 想要，打算6.stable adj. 稳固的7.import vt. 进口.拓展词汇1.strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强strength n力气，优势strong adj.强的，强壮的2.unfit adj.不健壮的unfitness n不健康，状态欠佳fit adj.健壮的，健康的fitness n健康3.liberation n解放liberate v解放4.theoretical adj.理论的theory n理论5.socialism n社会主义socialist n社会主义者social adj.社会的，社交的6.possess vt.拥有possession n拥有，具有possessed adj.着迷的，具有(某种品质、能力等)的possessive adj.占有的，自私的7.draft vt.起草drafting n起草，制图drafter n起草者；拟稿者1.expense n费用，开支联想“费用”大全fare n车费cost n费用；成本expense n花费；费用 charge n费用；价钱payment n支付 fine n罚款2.import vt.进口，输入n.U进口，输入反义export vt.出口，输出n.U出口，输出3.strongstrengthen v加强联想形容词加后缀en变动词：sharpsharpen v. 磨快；使敏捷riperipen v. 变成熟shortshorten v. 变短；缩短widewiden v. (使)变宽deepdeepen v. 使变深looseloosen v. (使)变松frightfrighten v. (使)惊吓darkdarken v. 使变暗hardharden v. 使变硬4.confidential adj.秘密的联想confidence二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.as though/if好像2.at full speed 全速地3.in contact with 与联系/接触4.look forward to 盼望，期待5.pushing up daisies 命丧黄泉6.join up 参军，入伍；连接7.rope off 用绳围起(隔开)8.bring sth. on sb. 给某人招来(不愉快的)事情1.serial number编号2.strengthen ones body 增强体质3.put on weight 增加体重4.take three days off work 休假三天5.take further action 采取进一步行动6.look into 调查7.sort out 解决(问题或困难)；整理；挑选三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as though I have done no exercise at all. 但我发现你们并没有赞助阿姆斯特朗，并且使用这辆自行车一个月了，好像我一点也没得到锻炼。as though“似乎，好像”。It_seemed_as_though everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. 看起来好像除了我每个人都交到了朋友并玩得很开心。2.In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully. 事实上，我越使用这辆自行车，我好像就越增重，尽管我认真地按使用指南去做了。the比较级 . the比较级 . “越就越”。The_more_friends_we have, the_more we can learn from one another, and the_more_pleasure we can share together.我们拥有的朋友越多，我们相互学到的东西就越多， 同时我们分享的快乐就越多。3.As well as falling off the bike and nearly breaking my arm, I pulled a muscle in my leg, which has caused me terrible pain and meant that I have had to take three days off work. 除了从自行车上摔下来，差点摔断我的胳膊之外，我还拉伤了腿部的一块肌肉，这给我带来了极大的疼痛，而且意味着我必须休假三天。as well as “除之外(还)”用作连词时意为“不但而且，既又”As_well_as_knowing_some_Russian,_she speaks English very well. 除了懂一些俄语之外，她的英语讲得很好。 1(教材P26)Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.除非我在三周之内得到确定的答复，否则我会采取进一步行动。intend vt. 想要，打算打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 打算把某物用作，打算把某物给使用It is intended that . 打算；按计划The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character.作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。The book is intended for beginners; it is fit for you.这本书是专门为初学者设计的，它适合你。They had_intended (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.They intended to_have_gone (go) into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥堵就推迟了。名师点津intend, hope, wish, mean, expect, plan, want, attempt等，常用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，意为“本打算/希望做而未做”。2(教材P136)The film All Quiet On the Western Front was made in 1930 at huge expense with what was then an enormous budget of one and a quarter million dollars.1930年，电影西线无战事的制作耗资巨大，125万美金是当时一笔庞大的预算。expense n费用，开支(1)at great/little expense花了很多/很少钱at ones expense 由某人付费at the expense of . 以为代价，在牺 牲的情况下spare no expense 不惜一切代价(2)expensive adj. 昂贵的；价格高的We were taken out for a meal at the companys expense.公司出钱请我们外出就餐。He built up the business at_the_expense_of his health.他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。She spared_no_expense to make the party a success.为使聚会成功她不惜一切代价。3(教材P136)The film begins at the start of the war and shows examples of the enthusiasm for the war in 1914 which persuaded millions of young Europeans to join up and fight for their country.电影的情节始于战争开始，展现了1914年欧洲成千上万的年轻人在对战争的狂热驱使下参军为国而战的生动事例。join up参军，入伍；(使)联合 join up with sb.与联合，与会合join hands (with) (与)携手合作；挽手join sb. in doing 与某人一起做join in 参加(活动)He wants to join up but hes really unfit in some aspects.他想参军但在一些方面确实不适合。The bridge joins the two cities up, giving people much convenience.这座桥把这两个城市连接了起来，给人们带来很多方便。We plan to join_up_with the other team at the top of the mountain.我们计划与另一个队在山顶会合。Education has been reluctant to join_hands_with business.教育一向不肯与企业联手发展。I am sure youll all join_me_in_wishing_Ted and Laura a very happy marriage.我相信大家会愿意和我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。4(教材P137)He made me feel that Id brought these troubles on myself by buying the bike in the first place.他使我感到首先我买这辆车是给自己带来了麻烦。bring sth.on sb. 给某人招来(不愉快的)事情bring about引起，导致bring down 降低；使降落bring up 养育；提出；呕吐bring in 引进；赚得The little factory brings noise pollution on the nearby villagers.小工厂给附近的村民带来了噪声污染。What brought_about the change in your attitude?是什么使你改变了态度？The tourism can bring_in a lot of money for local people.旅游业可以让当地居民赚很多钱。Its harder to marry a daughter well than to bring_her_up well.谚语养女容易嫁女难。5(教材P137)And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury.我们将对这个事件进行调查，赔偿你受伤的损失。look into 调查；朝里面看An old man in rags was looking into the shop window.一个衣衫褴褛的老人正朝商店橱窗里看。It is reported that the police will soon look_into the case of two missing antiques.据报道，警察即将要调查这两件失踪古董的案件。look back (on)回忆起look up 抬头看；查阅look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 向下看；轻视look through 检查；浏览I like to look_back_on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。Nobody will look_up_to you if you look_down_on/upon yourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会尊敬你。He looked_through the notes before the exam.考试前他浏览了一下笔记。6(教材P28)How does the manager try to sort out the conflict?经理是怎样尽力解决矛盾的？ sort out 解决(问题或困难)；挑选；整理写出下列句中sort out的含义There is something wrong with the program. Ill try to sort things out and call you back.解决The fishermen sorted out the little fish and put them back into the sea.挑选It is necessary that he (should) sort out the information for my reference.整理(1)sort o把分成sort through 分类，整理(2)sort of kind of 有几分，有点儿all sorts of 各种各样的Ive been sorting_through these old papers to see what can be thrown away.我在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些可以扔掉。She sort_of/kind_of pretends that she doesnt really care.她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。1But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as though I have done no exercise at all.但我发现你们并没有赞助阿姆斯特朗，并且使用这辆自行车一个月了，好像我一点也没得到锻炼。(1)句中as thoughas if引导表语从句，表示“好像，似乎”。as though/as if 引导的表语从句或方式状语从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气。常与look, seem, taste, smell, sound等词连用。It seems/looks as if/as though he wont be able to come this week. 看样子这星期他来不了。(2)as though/as if引导的表语从句或方式状语从句所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。对现在情况的虚拟用“一般过去时”(be动词用were)；对过去情况的虚拟用“过去完成时”；对将来情况的虚拟用“would动词原形”。The young man with long hair looks as though/as if he were (be) a woman.那个留长发的男青年看上去像个女的。The injured man acted as though/as if nothing had_happened (happen) to him.那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事也没发生。2In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，我越使用这辆自行车，我好像就越增重，尽管我认真地按使用指南去做了。(1)句中the more ., the more . 表示“越， 就越”。前一个 the more 引导的句子相当于一个条件状语从句，后一个 the more 引导的句子相当于相应的主句。The more a man knows, the more he is inclined to be modest.一个人懂得越多越谦虚。(2)the more .the less .“越就越不”。The more preparation you do now, the_less_nervous youll be before the exam.现在你准备得越充分，考试前你就越不紧张。The_more_fruit_and_vegetables you eat, the_less_chance you have of getting cancer.吃的蔬菜、水果越多，得癌症的可能性就越低。(3)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”结构，常以省略的形式出现。The more, the_better.多多益善。名师点津该句型中如果后面的主句用一般将来时，那么前面的状语从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will_make (make)你越细心，你犯的错就越少。3As well as falling off the bike and nearly breaking my arm, I pulled a muscle in my leg, which has caused me terrible pain and meant that I have had to take three days off work. 除了从自行车上摔下来，差点摔断我的胳膊之外，我还拉伤了腿部的一块肌肉，这给我带来了极大的疼痛，而且意味着我必须休假三天。(1)as well as在此作介词，相当于besides/in addition to，意为“除之外(还)”，后面通常接名词或动词ing形式，尤其是位于句首时。As well as their own lines, actors have to learn their cues.演员们不仅要记自己的台词，还要记住其他演员的暗示。As well as learning (learn) English, we want you to experience the life in the USA.除了学英语外，我们还想让你们体验在美国的生活。(2)as well as 用作连词，连接两个并列成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词短语等，意为“不但而且，既又”。此时as well as 通常不位于句首，且强调的是其前的成分，而不是其后的成分。In approaching a problem we should see the whole as_well_as_the_parts.我们看问题，不但要看到部分，而且要看到全体。Wearing the right shoes and clothes as_well_as_being_fit can make all the difference 穿着合适的鞋子和衣服，再加上健康的体魄，情况会大不相同。名师点津当as well as连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和as well as前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。Li Ming as well as his classmates was (be) listening to music.李明和他的同学在听音乐。.单句语法填空1In the end you gain very little advantage at great expense. 2I was feeling sort of tired from the trip to New York. 3He talked about the moon as though he had_been (be) there.4His carelessness brought about this failure in the exam.5I didnt think you were coming.Oh, I had_intended (intend) to stay at home, but I changed my mind.6My sister, as well as her classmates who were late for class, was criticized by Mr.Hunt.(be).完成句子1As_well_as/Besides/In_addition_to_eating five dishes, they drank seven bottles of wine.除了吃五道菜之外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。2The harder you work, the_better_your_future_will_be.你工作越努力，未来就越光明。3The manager has promised that he_will_look_into_the_matter at once.经理答应会马上调查此事。4If you were in better health, we would have allowed you to_join_them_in_doing_the work. 如果你的身体好一些，我们就会让你与他们一起做这项工作了。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1He has sponsored (赞助) the poor student every term in the last few years.2The pay he gets can hardly cover his expenses (开支)3At one time in that country cucumbers were forbidden to be imported (进口) from Spanish.4The old man possesses (拥有) a large quantity of money.5Living together didnt harm our friendship. If anything, it strengthened (加强) our friendship.6These books are unfit (不适合的) for children to read.7I have no idea of what is in fashion, so my choice is quite arbitrary (任意的)8The school to be built is intended (打算) for the disabled children.单句改错1Id like to go to the cinema with you, dad.Sorry, my darling, but the film is intended to adults only.tofor2The basketball coach, as well as his team, were interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.werewas3At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more confusing I became.confusingconfused4The house was in such a mess it looked as though a bomb dropped on it.dropped_前加had5The gang was caught in the possession of stolen goods.去掉the6Almost all the teams in our school join the basketball tournament.join后加in.选词填空join up, sort out, be possessed by, bring in, look into, as if/though, in contact with, be intended for1He raised his eyes slightly as_though/if her words might somehow soil him.2She was_possessed_by a desire to be rich, so she invested all her money at hand on the stock market.3Do you keep in_contact_with any of the other students from the UCE camp?4He wants to join_up but hes really unfit in some aspects.5If you cant sort_out the difficulty yourself, I will ask Tom to help you.6We will look_into the matter and have the case settled immediately.7This book was_intended_for_you, but he took it away.8Selling newspapers brings_in enough money for my schooling.串点成篇微表达当我们还是小女孩的时候，我就结识了(make ones acquaintance)玛丽。从那时起我们的友谊逐年加深(strengthen)。我们总是相互联系(in contact with)。我们看起来就好像(as if)是姐妹。I_made_Marys_acquaintance_when_we_were_little_girls_and_since_then_our_friendship_has_steadily_strengthened_over_the_years.We_are_always_in_contact_with_each_other.We_look_as_if_we_were_sisters.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.语法填空Being an astronaut and exploring outer space might possibly be the most exciting and coolest thing. Strangely enough, many astronauts face the opposite of _1_ (excite) boredom.You might wonder _2_ astronauts could possibly get bored in space. Actually, its possible _3_ (get) bored with just about anything. Imagine spending six months on the International Space Station. The first few days and even weeks would be filled with _4_ (vary) new experiences. Sooner or later, _5_， youll get bored spending all your time in the same place, eating the same food, and doing the same things over and over again.There _6_ (be) many ways astronauts deal with boredom in space. Although they dont have many _7_ (choice) we have on the earth, they can do many of the same things we do to avoid boredom. They might talk to family and friends on the Internet. They could read books, listen to music, watch movies and play cards. Sometimes they _8_ (simple) look out of the windows, watching the earth from a great distance.Is it _9_ big problem that astronauts get bored? Absolutely. Longtime boredom can lead to astronauts _10_ (suffer) from serious health problems.语篇解读：本文是说明文。成为一名航天员去探索太空可能会被认为是一件非常激动人心、非常酷的事。但事实上，长时间的太空飞行让航天员感到枯燥乏味。1excitement空白处所填词在句中作介词of的宾语，故需用excite的名词形式。2how本句句意：你可能好奇宇航员在太空怎么可能会感到枯燥无聊。此处填how，引导宾语从句。3to getIt isadj.to do sth.表示“做某事是的”，不定式短语作句子真正的主语。4various空白处所填词在句中修饰名词experiences，故需用vary的形容词形式。5though/however本句与上一句存在转折关系，故此处填表示转折意义的副词though或however。6are根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般现在时；be动词后面接的是可数名词复数形式，故填are。7choicesmany修饰可数名词复数，故填choice的复数形式。8simply空白处所填词在句中修饰谓语动词，故用simple的副词形式。9a本句句意：宇航员感到无聊是个大问题吗？10suffering本句中“astronauts suffering from serious health problems”是动名词复合结构作lead to的宾语。.短文改错As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to celebrate an important day for a change this year. In the afternoon of September 10, some of them decorated our classroom with paper