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New Horizon College English Unit 1New HorizonU1College English iiiBORN一、 be born + 形容词(名词)。 She was born happy. 她生来就很幸福。 He was born French. 他生为法国人。 二、 born + in, on等,表示出生的时间,地点。 Tom was born in Hebei Province on February 12,1999.1999年2月12日汤姆生于河北省。 Karl Marx was born on May 5,in Trier 卡尔马克思5月5日生于特里尔。 Li Ping was born in 1988. 李平生于一九八八年。 三、 be born + of+(名词),表示从.产生。 This invention was born of need. 这项发明是因需要而产生的。 四、 be born + in, into或to,表示降生到某家庭。 He was born in a workers family. 他出生在一个工人家庭。 Many children get a great start in life just by being born to people who know what it means to care and commit to a childs well-being and happiness.In 1867 Madam Curie was born into a teachers family. 1867年居里夫人出生在一个教师家庭。 五、 be born + with, 表示天赋;命运。 He was born with a good memory. 他生来记性就好。 六、 be born+ to do, 表示生而为.;生来就是。 She was born to succeed in life. 她生来注定会成功。COMMIT1. 犯(某罪行)commit murder犯杀人罪 / commit adultery通奸/ commit blasphemy犯亵渎罪 / About 17 percent of all crime in 1938 was committed by people under 21. 1938年全部犯罪案大约有百分之十七是未满二十一岁的人犯的。2. 犯错commit a stupid blunder犯一个愚蠢的错误 commit needless errors犯不必要的失误/特别地,有commit suicide自杀。3. 作为及物动词,较为捉摸不定的另一个释义,就是“交付”、“付之”(后有to介词短语)(体味其含义,可以参考中文的“付诸流水”、“付诸实施”、“付之一炬”、“付之一笑”、“付梓”、“付邮”等用语),而宾语所代表的事物,总是要遭受到某种决定性重大行动的影响。She committed all the letters to the flames. 她把所有信件付诸一炬。Youll need these figures so often that you must commit them to memory. 这些数字你是会常常用上的,所以你应该记住(付诸记忆)。He committed his troubles to oblivion. 他把自己的麻烦置诸脑后(付诸遗忘)。He held his tongue and committed his thoughts to paper only. 他一言不发,有什么想法都只是写在纸上(付诸笔墨)。He was loath to commit sensitive information to paper.他很不喜欢把敏感信息付诸笔墨。. Maria would commit the list to the official page in clean, precise writing. (The New York Times, Sept. 30, 2007) 玛利亚就会把这个表格用清晰准确的字体写进正式的填写单上。 He was committed to trial. 他被交付审判。They committed him to prison. 他们把他关进监狱里。Hes been committed to a private psychiatric hospital in Newark. 他已经被送到了纽瓦克的一所私人精神病院。 . we therefore commit his body to the ground: earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust. (Book of Common Prayer) 我们就此将他的身躯归还大地:泥土归泥土,灰烬归灰烬,尘埃归尘埃(尘归尘,土归土)。His body was committed to the waves. 他的遗体在海上水葬了。4. “将(某人或某事物)交托(另一人)负责(正面的)照料或(负面的)处理”。commit the management of an estate to an agent委托一个代理人管理产业。. on landing in Boston in 1872, my father and I were able safely to commit our trunk to the expressman. (Santayana) 1872年在波士顿上岸时,我父亲和我把行李箱安全交托给了运送员。 . into thy hand I commit my spirit. (Psalm 31:5 )我将我的灵魂交在你手里。 She committed her son to the tutors care. 她把儿子交托给家庭教师照料。5. commit是使该人承担某责任、义务或任务(to something)。One of the strengths of church wedding is that it commits two whole families to the support of the marriage. 在教堂举行婚礼的一个好处,就是使得双方全体家人都表态支持这门亲事。That would commit us to the purchase. 这样做,我们就会有义务非买不可。The pact commits both nations to mutual assistance. 根据协定,两国有互助的义务。To commit oneself to something指自己承担某种责任或义务。I cant commit myself to that. 我不能承诺这样做。The candidate has not committed himself on this question. 候选人没有就这个问题表明态度。They want to experiment with computers without committing themselves to any capital expenditure. 他们想用电脑进行试验,而又不承担任何投资支出。She had committed herself to helping him. 她已经承担了帮助他的义务。Lisa and Bruce had committed themselves to summer jobs away from home. 里萨和布鲁斯已经安排了暑期离家干一些活。如果不说to something,单说commit oneself,则意思是“表态”以及随之而来的“承担义务”。He wouldnt commit himself. 他不愿意表态。(可以参考形容词noncommittal“不置可否”。)6. 如果直接宾语所代表的不是人而是资源或力量,commit something to something就是“将(某物)用于(某事)”的意思。to commit troops to Afghanistan派兵前往阿富汗 The company must commit its entire resources to the project. 该公司必须将全部资金投入这个项目中去。Were committing our blood to the battlefield. 我们正在把自己的鲜血投入战场。We committed years and resources to this cause. 我们为了这个事业投入了多年的时间和许多资源。commit的过去分词committed作为形容词,意思是“被占用”、“有任务”。The truck is committed today. 卡车今天已经有任务。7. to commit somebody/something to something意思是“使得(某人或某事物)负起(某个负担)”。Carbon dioxide already in the atmosphere commits the world to sea levels rising an average of up to 4.6 feet.大气层中已有的二氧化碳,使得世界上的海平面升高平均可达4.6英尺。8. to be committed to可以是“坚守(某一承诺或某一观点)”或“对某事负有义务”的意思(属表示延续状态的第一类动词)。Im committed to help him.我有义务要帮助他。He was committed to his view on the Iraq issue. 他坚持他在伊拉克问题上的观点。He was committed to his own version of evolutionism. 他坚守自己那个版本的进化论。committed也可以演变成为纯粹的形容词。a committed Marxist坚定的马克思主义者 On land, human beings may be committed agriculturists, but in the sea they remain largely hunter-gatherersalbeit hunter-gatherers with industrialized fleets equipped with satellite and radar. (The Economist, Aug. 9, 2003, p. 19) 在陆地上,人类可能是坚定的务农主义者,但是在海上他们仍然主要是狩猎采集业者,尽管这样的狩猎采集业者拥有配备卫星和雷达的工业化船队9. commit也可以作为不及物动词,相当于commit oneself。When you commit to war, you commit to a situation where you dont always have control.(Gen. Richard Myers, Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman. On Iraq war, Newsweek,Dec. 13, 2004, p. 36) 你一打起仗来,就要应付一个你不一定总是控制得了的局面。REFLECT沉思;深思We should all give ourselves time to reflect. 我们都应该给自己时间好好想想。I reflected on the childs future. 我认真考虑了孩子的将来。认为;想Things were very much changed since before the war, he reflected. 情况与战前大不同了,他想。I tried to reflect on what was happening to me .我努力试图对我周围发生的事情进行反思。Difficult Delivery 难产Put onShe put on her coat and went out. 她穿上大衣出去了。Maximo put on a pair of glassesI havent even put any lipstick onShes just putting on her make up.她正在化妆Adjust toIt has been hard to adjust but now Im getting satisfaction from my work. 适应虽然艰难,但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足。I felt I had adjusted to the idea of being a mother very well. 我感到自己已经完全接受了当妈妈的想法。It has been hard to adjust but now Im getting satisfaction from my work. 适应虽然艰难,但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足。He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint starlight. 他停下脚步试着让眼睛适应微弱的星光。strike /hit home v.击中要害“You didnt have any right to want me,”she answered, striking cleanly home“你没有任何权利需要我,”她打中要害地回答。His analysis really struck home. 他的分析的确是一针见血。The bullet hit home. 子弹命中目标.Come to由某人继承财产这是不是意味着所有的现钱现在应归我。Does it mean that all the money will now come to me?到小说结束时,他什么也没得到。At the end of the story ,nothing came to him.谈到,说到 主语不一定是人现在我们来谈谈第三点。Now lets come to the third point.说到化学,我完全是门外汉。When it comes to chemistry, Im completely at sea.我正要谈这个问题。Im just about to come to it .注意:在这一用法中的come to 虽作talk about 解,但有时主语不一定是表示人的名词或代词。如句4中的it指的是时间。合计,总共一共(该付)多少钱?How much does our bill come to ?他的收入一年共十万元。His income comes to one hundred thousand yuan a year.来到,碰到,来参加,醒来当他来到一座村子时,他听到了一声枪响。When he came to a village, he heard a gunshot.当我碰到不认识的词时,就查字典。When I come to a word I dont know, I look it up in the dictionary.他昨晚没来参加晚会。He didnt come to the evening party last night.手术后不久他就苏醒过来了。She came to soon after the e to 后可接某些名词,构成这些名词原有的含义。come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an agreement 达成一项协议come to a solution 得出一个解决办法come to the same opinion 取得一致意见come to some arrangement 作出某种安排come to an understanding 达成谅解come to a stop 停下来come to an end 结束come to blows 打了起来come to ones help(aid) 来帮助某人come to ones rescue 来救援某人comet to ones support 给某人以支持come to harm/grief 受害/吃亏come to nothing 没有好处come to no good end 没有好下场come to much/little 成就很大、不大come to ones notice (或attention) 引起某人注意come to reason 清醒过来come to ones senses 醒悟过来come to the point 说到点子上,切中要害blow up & blow out第一个是blow up。Blow up这个词根据不同上下文可以作四种解释。最普通的意思是:用炸药炸毁什么东西。例如:The retreating German army tried to blow up all the bridges on the Rhine River to stop the Allied troops from crossing into Germany.正在撤退的德国军队设法炸毁莱茵河上所有的桥梁来阻挡联军越过莱茵河进入德国。另外blow up也可以指一个人发脾气或发火。I really blew up when I learned that my girlfriend was going out with another man.这是说:当我知道我的女朋友还跟另外一个男朋友出去玩的时候,我可真火了。Blow up有的时候还可以解释成给气球吹气,给排球和汽车轮胎打气。I have to stop at the gas station to blow up my front tyres.他说:我得到加油站去给汽车的前轮打气。最后,放大照片也可以用blow up这个词。你可以到印照片的店里对售货员说:I d like 8 by 10 blow ups of these negatives, please. ;请你把这些底片放大成8X10那么大的照片。汽车轮胎炸了可以用blow out这个词。My car smashed into a tree when I had a blow-out.他说:当我的轮胎炸了的时候,我的车就撞到一棵树上去了。Blow-out还可以解释为把火灭掉Youd better blow out that candle before it sets fire to the tablecloth.这位母亲说:你最好还是把那蜡烛灭了吧,否则台布都要烧着了。在另外一种情况下,blow-out可以指电灯的保险丝断了:All the lights went off in the building and the elevators stopped when the master fuse b

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