2018_2019学年高中英语Unit13PeopleSectionⅠWarmup.docx

Section Warm up & EQ： IQ.根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1expression a look on a persons face that shows his or her thoughts or feelings2connection something that connects two facts, ideas, etc. 4. 7failure a lack of success in achieving or doing something8mistaken wrong in your opinion or judgement9possibility the fact that something might exist or happen .根据词性及汉语提示写出单词1association n关系；联系，协会associate vt.联想，联系2facial adj.面部的face n脸3description n描述，形容describe vt.描述，描绘4disability n无能力，残疾disable vt.使丧失能力disabled adj.残疾的.补全短语1add .to .把加到上2take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事3come up with 提出，想出4talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事5draw up 起草6deal with 处理，涉及7in terms of 在方面；依据；按照8be willing to do sth. 乐意/愿意做某事9compare .to . 与相比较；把比作 10.get ahead 获得成功，取得进步11have problems with/(in) doing sth. 在方面/做某事有困难1Hold a meeting, encouraging the group to say whatever comes to mind.举行一次会议，鼓励小组成员说出他们所想到的话。句式分析句中whatever comes to mind为宾语从句，其中whatever在从句中作主语。佳句赏析我在纳闷你究竟说了什么使她这么生气。Im wondering what you said made her so angry.2At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.在职场，智商决定你是否被录用，但情商却决定了你能否被提拔。句式分析本句为强调句型，强调主语IQ和EQ。佳句赏析珍贵的是我们在礼物上花费的时间和精力，而非我们所花的钱。It is the time and energy we spend on the present that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.3On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving in life.另一方面，几乎毫无疑问的是低情商的人经常在与人相处和处理困难情况两方面都有麻烦，因此生活会更困难。句式分析that引导同位语从句，修饰doubt。have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。佳句赏析毫无疑问，这项政策对所有的商业部门来说将是一个黄金机会。There is no/little doubt that this policy will be a golden opportunity for all business sectors.外国留学生在了解中国传统文化上有困难。Foreign students have problems (in) knowing traditional Chinese culture.4Professor Mayer, recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to peoples EQs, recently announced the results of a study on senior high school students.被许多人公认的，研究人们情商变化的主要专家迈尔教授最近发布了一项关于高中生的研究结果。句式分析句中recognised by . 为过去分词短语作定语；announced后为省略that的宾语从句。Do you know the men in the following pictures? Do they have a high EQ? And why?The_first_one_is_Qian_Xuesen_who_is_a_scientist_making_important_contributions_to_the_missile_and_space_programs_of_both_the_United_States_and_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China._The_second_one_is_Stephen_William_Hawking_who_has_worked_on_the_basic_laws_which_govern_the_universe.They_both_have_a_high_EQ,_because_they_have_strong_selfawareness,_can_take_responsibility_for_their_performances_and_can_motivate_themselves_for_any_achievement._Of_course,_they_have_experienced_social_skills,_and_can_inspire_and_guide_groups_and_people.FastreadingChoose the best answer according to the text.1The passage mainly talks about _.Athe role played by IQBthe role played by EQCthe research done by Professors Salovey and MayerDthe success in ones career2The fourth paragraph tells us that _.Apeople who have a high IQ always have a high EQBEQ is the opposite of IQCpeople who have a low EQ tend to have a hard lifeDpeople who have a high EQ always have a high IQ3.According to Professor Salovey, what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not?AHow a person tests his/her brainpower.BA persons character.CHow smart a person is.DA persons IQ.4Which of the following opinions is NOT Professor Saloveys?AAt work, IQ get you hired but EQ get you promoted.BEQ matters more than IQ.CEQ is as important as IQ.DSuccess is not simply the result of a high IQ.5People with low EQs have negative attitude towards life because _.Athey are more likely to be disturbed by problemsBthey cant get on well with other peopleCthey have problems dealing with difficult situationsDall of the above答案：15BCBCD.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.Success comes with a high EQStructureDetailsIntroductionto the topic.New research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a_high_IQ.What areEQ and IQ？While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.EQ mattersmore whenpeople predictfuture success.It is possible for someone with a low_IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low_EQ.People with high EQs are more likely to accept new_ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.EQ can beimproved.EQ can be raised especially in terms of “people skills” such as understanding and communication.EQ has a lot to do with education.考点1connection n联系；连接The remote system refused the network connection.远程系统拒绝网络连接。(1)have connection with与有联系in connection with 与有联系(2)connect vt. 连接；联系 vi. 相通connect A with/to B 把A与B连接起来(be) connected with 与有联系connect with 与衔接/有关His illness had some connection with his diet.他的病与他减肥有点关系。Poor sleep was strongly connected with a poor appetite and poor health.睡眠不好会与食欲不振、健康欠佳有密切的联系。The hotel was connected with the station by a overbridge.天桥把旅馆和车站连接起来。I am writing to you in connection with your job application.我写信给你是有关你的求职申请的事。名师指津当“把A与B连接起来”时，用介词to与with都可以；但要表示“A与B有联系”时，只能用with。1单句语法填空Do you believe that theres a connection (connect) between smoking and heart disease?Our teachers always pay attention to connecting theory with practice.They connected the gas stove to/with the gas pipe.There is no evidence to show that he is connected (connect) with the murder.2一句多译正如这份报告中表明的，青少年问题常常与家庭生活和教育有关。As is shown in the report, teenager problems are_often_connected_with family life and education.As is shown in the report, teenager problems are_often_in_connection_with family life and education.As is shown in the report, teenager problems are_often_related_to family life and education.As is shown in the report, teenager problems often have_something_to_do_with family life and education.考点2gifted adj.有天赋的教材原句You are a gifted student who always gets As in exams, but you have just found out you got a C in a recent test.你是一名很有天赋的学生，在考试中一直得A，但是在最近的一次考试中你却发现自己得了C。(1)be gifted in/at/with .在方面有天赋(2)gift n. 天赋；禀赋，才能；礼物have a gift for . 有才能，对有天赋Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted pianist.他们的女儿在语言方面很有天赋，而他们的儿子是位有天赋的钢琴家。Not only is he interested in science, but he also has a gift for music.他不仅对科学感兴趣，而且也极具音乐天赋。As we all know, Jay Chou was gifted in/at/with music when he was a child.众所周知，当周杰伦还是个孩子的时候就在音乐方面很有天赋。 语境串记When young, he had a gift for music, and ever received a piano as a gift. Now he is one of the most gifted musicians.他年轻时在音乐方面就有天赋，并曾经收到过一架钢琴作为礼物。现在他已成为最具天赋的音乐家之一。1单句语法填空Brian is gifted in/at/with writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.She is not only a famous scientist in the world, but also a gifted (gift) painter.Some people think Susan Boyle has a gift for music. 2句型转换My father is gifted in playing the piano, which has a great influence on me.My father has a gift for playing the piano, which has a great influence on me.考点3come up with想出(计划、答案等)；赶上教材原句Analyse your problems and come up with a plan to improve your grade.分析你的问题并且拟出一个提高成绩的计划。come up走近；发芽；提出come up to 达到；符合come out 出版；开花come across 偶遇come about 发生；诞生，形成come into being 产生；诞生，形成come true 实现He couldnt come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.我问他为什么迟到，他答不上来。The question came up at the meeting whether we had enough money.我们是否有足够的钱这个问题在会议上被提了出来。When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadnt seen for years.沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好多年没见了。名师指津(1)come up表示“被提出”时无被动语态，其主语往往是所提出的内容。(2)come up with表示“提出”时为及物动词短语，其主语常为人，后跟所提出的内容。语境串记People come up with a most absurd question in the film 2012, but it comes up according to the fact of global warming.在 2012 这部电影中人们提出了一个非常荒唐的问题，但它是根据全球变暖的事实提出来的。1介、副词填空I usually enjoy his movies, but the latest one didnt come up_to my expectations.No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.The question when and where to start the promotion is bound to come up at the meeting.How did it come about that the man was dismissed?She came across some old photographs in a drawer.2句型转换If you do as I say, your dream will be realized soon.If you do as I say, your dream will come true soon.考点4predict vt.预言，预测教材原句Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据，认为预测一个人未来的成功，其性格(可用EQ来测量)实际上比其智力(可用IQ测量)的作用更为重要。The earthquake had been predicted several days before.这次地震早在几天前就已预报到了。Population experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future.人口专家预测说，在不久的将来，大多数人将会生活在城市里。Nobody believed his prediction then but later it turned out to be true.起初没人相信他的预测但后来证明他的预测是正确的。The endings of many drama series are entirely predictable (predict)许多电视剧的结局都完全在预料之中。用predict的适当形式填空It is predicted that the price of the houses is going to fall.We all know not all predictions come true.In March and April, the weather is much less predictable.考点5deserve vt.应得，值得教材原句For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams?例如，你想过为什么班里有些最聪明的学生，你认为他们应得高分，但有时结果却考不及格呢？(1)deserven./pron.“值得，应受”(2)deserve to be/do .“应该是/做”(3)deserve doing deserve to be done“应该被”，后面接动名词，用主动形式表达被动意义。We deserve to know why you did that and demand an explanation.我们有权知道你们为什么这么做，并要求你们解释。These suggestions deserve consideration.These suggestions deserve considering.These suggestions deserve to be considered.这些建议值得考虑。Congratulations again on your promotion. You deserve it.再度恭喜你高升。你是当之无愧的。名师指津deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的单词还有need, want, require等。1一句多译由于粗心，这个年轻人该受惩罚。The young man deserved_punishing because of his carelessness.The young man deserved_to_be_punished because of his carelessness.The young man deserved_punishment because of his carelessness.2翻译句子/句式升级她做了许多值得做的事。She_did_many_things_that_deserve_doing/to_be_done.她值得尊敬，我们应该向她学习。She_deserves_the_honor_and_we_should_learn_from_her.用because引导原因状语从句连接Because_she_did_many_things_that_deserve_doing/to_be_done,_she_deserves_the_honor_and_we_should_learn_from_her.考点6mistaken adj.错误的教材原句People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.人们通常错误地认为，那些智商高的人同样情商也会很高。(1)be mistaken about 把弄错；对持 错误见解(2)mistake n. & v. 误认，弄错by mistake 由于疏忽，错误地make a mistake/mistakes 犯错mistake . for . 把误认为The ancients were mistaken in their belief that the earth was flat.古代人错误地认为地球是扁平的。I was mistaken about that student. Hes not as clever as I thought.我错看了那个学生。他不像我过去以为的那样聪明。He replaced the umbrella he had taken by mistake.他将错拿的伞放回了原处。To be honest, everyone makes mistakes when learning to speak a foreign language.说实话，每个人在学外语时都会犯错。单句语法填空Were you just trying to trap her with making a mistaken (mistake) decision?I hope you will forgive me for opening your letter by mistake.His best friend was mistaken about his absence from her birthday party, which made him upset.We always mistake him for his twin brother.She didnt make a mistake just the opposite, what she did was right.考点7in terms of .就而言；从角度；根据，按照教材原句Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a persons EQ, especially in terms of “people skills”， such as understanding and communication.一些人试图研究提高情商的可能性，特别是“人际交往技能”方面，例如理解和沟通能力。in the long/short term就长/短期而言be on good/bad terms 关系好/坏in ones terms 从某人的角度说come to terms with sb./sth. 与达成协议；就妥协，让步；接受(不愉快的事)In terms of working ability, you are no worse than the others. It is just you dont put your heart into your work.就工作能力而言，你并不比别人差，只是你在工作中不够用心。Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。He finally came to terms with that company.他最后和那家公司达成了协议。完成句子就自然资源而言，这是西欧最贫穷的国家之一。In_terms_of_natural_resources,_it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.从长远来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。What they have done is good for the environment in_the_long_term.长期以来，两国一直保持着良好的关系。For a long time the two countries have_been_on_good_terms with each other.这个国家很穷，它不得不与邻国和解。The country is very poor and it has to come_to_terms_with the neighbouring countries.在他们看来，削减政府开支是最重要的事情。In_their_terms,_cutting government spending is the most important thing.考点8compared to/with .与相比(作状语)教材原句They also showed a better understanding of the disabled students feelings compared to students who had not been involved in the study.同其他没有参加研究的同学相比，他们更能理解残疾学生的情感。(1)compare . with .把和比较compare . to . 把比作(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比；无可比拟(3)comparision n. 比较，对照；比拟，比喻by comparision 相比之下in comparision with 与比较起来Compared with the children who live in the remote village, we live a much better life.和那些偏远地区山村里的孩子相比，我们的生活要好多了。Our English teacher pays more attention to using flexible methods of teaching compared with/to other teachers.与其他老师相比，我们的英语老师更加注意使用灵活的教学方法。Young people are compared to the sun at eight or nine in the morning.年轻人常常被比作早晨八九点钟的太阳。名师指津“compared to/with .”为过去分词短语作状语。表示“与相比”时，compared to .相当于compared with .，但当表示“把比作”时，只能用compare . to .单句语法填空Compared (compare) to the assistance you gave that disabled student, mine is not worth mentioning at all.Living in the country is cheap in comparision (compare) with the big cities.Comparing (compare) its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.Ive had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared to/with yours.Asian students are more diligent than those of the West by comparision.As far as Im concerned, her beauty is beyond/without compare.考点9accuse vt.控告，谴责教材原句Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court.由于被指控偷了钱，这个人被带上了法庭。accuse sb. of (doing) sth. charge sb. with sth.控告某人(做)某事Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.人类常把自己的不幸归咎于上苍。This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals on purpose.这位足球队员被指控收了别人的钱而故意不进球。The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him50.交警指控那个司机超速驾驶并罚了他50美元。 联想发散用于“v.sb.of sth.”结构的其他短语：rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某物rid sb.of sth. 使某人摆脱某事warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事1单句语法填空Everyone here accused him of breaking the window.He was charged by the police with breaking the law.Accused (accuse) of stealing money from the bank, he was questioned by the police.2一句多译/句式升级警方指控那个嫌疑犯偷窃了珠宝。The police charged the suspect with stealing the jewels.The police accused the suspect of stealing the jewels.Tom was accused of cheating in the exam and he was in low spirits.Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam,_Tom_was_in_low_spirits.(用过去分词短语作状语)1At work, it_is_IQ_that gets you hired but it_is_EQ_that gets you promoted.在职场，智商决定你是否被录用，但情商却决定了你能否被提拔。(1)句中的it is IQ that .和it is EQ that .是强调结构，分别对 IQ和EQ进行强调。(2)强调结构的用法：陈述句式：It is/was被强调成分that(或who) .It was I who/that met Tom in the street yesterday.是我昨天在街上遇见汤姆的。(2017天津高考改编)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇到了我的新邻居们。疑问句句式：一般疑问句：Is/was it被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who句子其他部分？Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？What was it that prevented him from coming on time?是什么使得他没按时来？否定转移：当强调“not . until”引导的时间状语从句时，应把not一同前置，即用“It is/was not until . that .”句型。He didnt go to bed until 12 oclock.It was not until 12 oclock that he went to bed.(强调状语)他直到12点钟才上床睡觉。(3)强调句型与名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的区别 用强调句型强调下列句中加黑部分I didnt go to work because I was ill.It_was_because_I_was_ill_that_I_didnt_go_to_work.Does Professor Wang teach you English?Is_it_Professor_Wang_that/who_teaches_you_English?When did you call me yesterday?When_was_it_that_you_called_me_yesterday?_He didnt realize how serious a mistake he had made until then.It_was_not_until_then_that_he_realized_how_serious_a_mistake_he_had_made.I really do not know where I had my money stolen.I_really_do_not_know_where_it_was_that_I_had_my_money_stolen.2On the other hand, there_is_little_doubt_that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving in life.另一方面，有一点是毫无疑问的：低情商的人在与人交往和对付困难的处境时常会出现问题，因此他们活得更为艰难。There is little doubt that .“毫无疑问”，相当于Theres no doubt that .，否定句用that引导同位语从句。There is no doubt that he will come to my wedding.毫无疑问他会来参加我的婚礼。There is no doubt about . 毫无疑问There is no point (in) doing . 做没有意义There is no need to do . 没有必要做There is no good/use (in) doing .做没有好处/用处There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。There is no point (in) getting upset about it.用不着为这事心烦意乱的。There