2018_2019学年高中英语Unit14CareersSectionⅠWarmup.docx

Section Warm up & Your Choice.单词拼写1bonus n奖金，红利，额外津贴2reward n. 奖赏，报酬 v. 报答，酬谢3charge vt. 收费，要价，控告 n. 负责4consult vt. 请教；咨询；查阅5data n. 资料，数据6income n. 收入7aid n. 援助，帮助8quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词1chemist n化学家chemistry n化学2receptionist n接待员receive vt.收到receipt n收据，收条reception n接待3insurance n保险insure vt.给保险，为投保4guidance n指导guide vt.指导，引导5casual adj.随意的，非正式的casually adv.随意地.补全短语1have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难2on time 按时3give aid to . 向提供援助4make sure 确信5set an example 树立榜样6keep calm 保持镇静7take charge of 对负责；接管，控制8learn ones lines 背台词9give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车10consult sb. about sth. 就某事请教某人11send .off 将寄出；发出12so far 迄今为止13rather than 而不是14at all times 总是15run across 偶然遇见；穿过1Make sure they know what to do.确保他们明确自己的工作。句式分析 what to do为“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。佳句赏析作为一位经验丰富的老师，他知道如何向学生表达他的想法。As a teacher rich in experience, he knows how to convey his ideas to students.2Tell your friends a story, while you are waiting for help.当你们正在等待帮助的时候，可以向你的朋友们讲个故事。句式分析while引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”。佳句赏析当我沿大街行走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.3You are on a school trip and a coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.你在去学校郊游的路上，当一头鹿穿过公路时，一辆客车出了事故。句式分析Do you know the following careers? Which one do you prefer? Can you give some valuable tips for planning your career?They_are_photographer_and_lawyer,_and_I_like_photographer_better.First,_do_what_you_like_and_the_money_will_follow._Dont_do_something_just_for_money_unless_you_do_not_have_any_better_options._Second,_have_more_than_one_career_in_a_lifetime,_which_has_become_common_for_a_person._Third,_make_a_proper,_practical_plan._Without_a_career_plan_you_will_be_blown_off_by_the_slightest_breeze.FastreadingChoose the best answer according to the text.1What is the main idea of the text?AEverybody is good at something.BIt is a personality test, which helps to find a right job.CIt describes different kinds of people.DIt is a personality test, which helps to find a friend.2From the text, if you choose A in the first question, you may be a(n) _ person.AreliableBconfidentCemotional Dgenerous3If you choose B in Question 2, which job fits you?ATeller. BNurse.CArtist. DManager.4What does the phrase “learn their lines” mean?ALearn how to be polite.BLearn how to wait in line.CLearn words spoken by a particular actor.DLearn how to run.5Since you are very motivated and strong, in the situation of Question 3, what will you NOT do? ATake charge of the situation.BAsk a small group to go to the nearby village to get help.CTell everybody on the bus to put on more clothes to keep warm.DKeep calm and comfort others.答案：15BDACD.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.Everybodys good at something(Do this personality test and find the right job for you)Help a friend write a plot summaryHelp her after schoolGive her a model paragraphSuggest ways to write a clear, accurate summaryHelp make a timetableHelp the_poorand repair an old pumpAsk the villagers what they wantChoose a certain job that you could do wellImprove the design of the pumpChoose one of the hardest jobs to set an exampleGive helps inan accidentTell people not_to worryKeep calmTell a story while they are waitingTake charge of the situationGive advice about performing a short playOffer to take part in itOrganise some of the practical things Think of topics and write the dialogueOffer to direct the performance考点1charge vt.收费，要价；指控，控诉；给充电n.价钱，费用；掌管，负责 教材原句Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师收取比医生更高的费用。(1) charge sb. some money for (doing) sth.为某物/事向某人要价/收费charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯某罪(2)in charge 负责take charge of 负责，掌管，管理be in charge of . 负责，主管be in/under the charge of . 由主管(负责)free of charge 免费地The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away.Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away.汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。(2017江苏高考改编)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to D|S20, half of what it used to charge.我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是他们过去要价的一半。名师指津in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”； in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似用法的还有：in control of“控制”，in the control of“由控制”；in possession of“拥有”，in the possession of“被拥有”。联想发散charge sb. with sth.意思同accuse sb. of sth.表示“控告某人犯某罪”，但搭配不同。1写出下列句中charge的含义Since the manager left his position, she has been in charge of the company.掌管，负责The shaver can be charged and used while travelling.充电Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket.指控，控诉We have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.费用2单句语法填空As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery.The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him D|S50.The guide tells us that the Wellness Centre offers services free of charge.A teacher was asked to take charge of the naughty boy.3句型转换He cant take charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability. The computer company cant be in the charge of him because it is beyond his ability.He cant be in charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability. Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.Police have accused Mr. Bell of murder.考点2reward n奖赏，酬劳v.酬谢，报答教材原句The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!这位老妇人悬赏50美元给替她找到猫的人！(1)as a reward for作为对的报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb. for 为而给某人报酬in reward for 作为对的回报(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人As a reward for being admitted to college, many students got iPhone X as presents.作为对被大学录取的奖赏，很多学生得到了iPhone X作为礼物。He received high praise in reward for his caring about the old.他因关心老人而获得高度赞扬。She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。How can I reward you for your kindness?我如何酬谢你的好意？辨析比较reward名词指赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答动词表示“报答，酬谢”，常用搭配是reward sb. for sth. “为某事报答某人”award名词指“奖品，奖金”，其义与prize相似。指一种官方的奖励行为，往往是对在工作中取得成就或完成所提出要求的人而进行的一种奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少动词表示“(正式地或官方地)授予，给予；(法庭)判给”，常用搭配是award sb. sth.“授予某人某物”prize名词“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖1选词填空： reward, prize, awardMike was given a medal as a reward for his service.A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.He won the award for the best student of the year.2单句语法填空We gave him a gift as a reward for his help.He received a medal in reward for his bravery.The mother rewarded her son with a present for his excellent study.3一句多译我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book in_reward_for_his_help.(reward n)As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I gave him a book. (reward n)I rewarded_him_with_a_book for his help. (reward v)考点3aid n& vt.援助，帮助 教材原句You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.你现在在一个小村庄的慈善机构里给穷人提供帮助。(1)first aid急救with the aid of sb./sth. with the help of sb. 在某人/某物的帮助下in aid of . 为了帮助be a great aid to/for . 对有极大的帮助come to ones aid 前来援助某人(2)aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. in sth./doing sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 用帮助某人With the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。I couldnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。 We are collecting money in aid of the victims who have lost their homes.我们正在筹集资金来帮助失去家园的灾民。The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her in continuing her study.The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her to continue her study.在电视上一看到这个可怜的女孩，他就决定要帮助她完成学业。一位车站工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came_to_his_aid.他们集资以帮助那个可怜的女孩。They collected money in_aid_of the poor girl.借助电脑，他提前写完了小说。With_the_aid_of the computer, he finished his novel ahead of time.考点4consult vt.请教；查阅；咨询v.商量，商议教材原句He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th.他应该向延森先生咨询24号的最新报道。consult a dictionary/a map查词典/查看地图consult sb. about . 向某人请教consult with sb.about/on 与某人磋商If you have any doubts about your health, youd better consult your doctor at once. 如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，最好立刻向你的医生咨询。He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.他经常去我的办公室向我咨询关于学习英语的方法。She consulted with her parents about the way to do the matter.她同父母商量了做这件事的方法。联想发散“查词典”还可以表示为：refer/turn_to a dictionarylook_up a word in a dictionary1单句语法填空(2017天津高考完形改编)I consulted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.Kevin consulted his teacher about whether he should study abroad after graduation.Having_consulted (consult) her doctor, she knows how much exercise she should take every day. 2一句多译当遇到生词时，我们应该查词典。When meeting with new words, we should consult_the_dictionary.When meeting with new words, we should refer/turn_to_the_dictionary.When meeting with new words, we should look_them_up_in_the_dictionary.考点5rather than而不是 教材原句.listen rather than speak learn as much as possible about your job and the company .与其多说不如聆听尽可能多地了解你的工作和公司的情况Well have the meeting in the classroom, rather than in the great hall.我们将在教室里开会，不是大厅里。I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我宁可早起也不愿意不吃早饭去上学。To live a lowcarbon life, some people would take the bus rather than drive a car to work.为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。名师指津rather than连接句子的主语部分时，谓语动词的数与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称与数上保持一致。You rather than Tom are (be) to blame.应受到责备的是你而不是汤姆。辨析比较rather than而不是other than除了( except)；不是( anything but)or rather更确切地说1选词填空： rather than, other than, or ratherThere is nobody here other_than me.We stayed at my friends house, or_rather at his parents house.He spoke in the character of a friend rather_than a father.2单句语法填空Man has been fond of travelling rather than staying(stay) in one place.It is Jim rather than his parents who is (be) going to South Africa.He prefers to stay at home rather than go (go) to see a film.Rather than refuse (refuse) to help you, I prefer to borrow money from my friends.3句型转换I prefer to go hungry rather than ask him for help.I would go hungry rather than ask him for help.I would rather go hungry than ask him for help.考点6at all times时常，总是；随时教材原句.keep your desk tidy at all times .始终使你的课桌保持整洁at any time在任何时候at a time 一次，每次at one time 曾经，一度at no time 决不all the time 总是，一直at the same time 同时；不过，然而at times 有时，不时in no time 立刻，马上We are ready to help her at all times.我们随时准备帮助她。At one time I used to go skiing every winter.曾经每到冬季我就去滑雪。Take two apples at a time.一次拿两个苹果。At no time did they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 他们实际从未违反比赛规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。At_no_time should you give up studying.We cant hold the two meetings at_the_same_time.Youd better do one thing at_a_time,_so that you can concentrate on it.They were good friends at_one_time,_but now they are in poor relationship.Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she can be very stubborn at_times.Hurry up！The concert will begin in_no_time.考点7quarrel vi.争吵，吵架n.争吵，吵架教材原句.dont quarrel with anyone .不要和任何人吵架quarrel with sb.与某人争吵quarrel about/over sth. 就某事争吵quarrel with sb. about/over sth. have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 因某事与某人争吵She quarrelled with her sister over/about their fathers will.她和妹妹因为父亲的遗嘱起了争执。Were not going to quarrel about/over a few dollars.我们不会为了几美元而吵架。He has never had a quarrel with his wife about/over the living expense.他从未与妻子就生活开销问题吵架。 名师指津have a quarrel with sb. have words with sb.与某人争吵 have a word with sb.与某人交谈辨析比较quarrel的近义词为argue。People generally quarrel because they cannot argue.(Chesterton)人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。(切斯特顿)1单句语法填空/单句改错She quarrelled with her brother last night about/over who should go first.I had a quarrel with my boss the other day.They had quarrel with their parents about/over the style of their wedding. had后加a2句型转换Last night, I quarrelled with my manager about my salaries.Last night, I had a quarrel with my manager about my salaries.Last night, I had words with my manager about my salaries.Make sure they know what_to_do.确保他们明确自己的工作。(1)“疑问词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或双重宾语等成分。(2)疑问词的选择可依据此疑问词在句中充当的成分而定。疑问代词what, who, whom, which, whose等一般充当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问副词when, where, how等一般充当句子的状语。Its dark and little Anne cant find her way home. She really doesnt know what to do.天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道如何是好。(作宾语)My question is where to find the answer.我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。(作表语)When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。(作主语)She had no idea which bus to take.她不知道坐哪路公交车。(作同位语)名师指津在“what不定式”结构中，不定式中的动词(短语)为及物动词(短语)时，与疑问词what有动宾关系，但不定式用主动语态表示被动意义。There were so many toys that he didnt know which one to choose.有太多的玩具可供选择以至于他不知道该选哪一个了。1句型转换He doesnt know what he will talk about.He doesnt know what to talk about.I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.The question is how to find him as soon as possible.The question is how we can find him as soon as possible.2单句改错When and where to spend the holiday have not been decided.havehasWe are discussing what to be done next time.be_donedo间接引语(1)语法初识原句感知自主探究“Could you lend me a pen？”Peter asked me to lend him a pen.“Dont lose the receipt. Its important.”The salesgirl instructed the shopper not to lose the receipt.“Check for errors, please.”The teacher ordered the class to check for errors.“Why dont you take me for a picnic？” he asked.He advised me to take him for a picnic.He said, “Lets go to the movies.”He suggested that they should go to the movies.(1)直接引语为祈使句，变间接引语时通常把祈使句转换成不定式作宾语补足语，动词用order/ask/warn/advise/instruct等。如句、句、句、句。(2)直接引语为以Lets . 开头的祈使句，变间接引语时，常用“suggest_that .”句式转换。如句。语法剖析一、直接引语和间接引语的定义当我们转述别人的话时，可以引用别人的原话，被引用的部分称为直接引语；也可以用自己的话转述别人的意思，转述的部分称为间接引语。二、祈使句由直接引语变间接引语应注意的事项1转述含有please的祈使句或Can/Could you .?句型时，动词多用ask。“Can you lend me some money？” he said.He asked me to lend him some money.2否定的祈使句变为间接引语时将not 放在不定式前。“Dont talk，” he said to the students.He told the students not to talk.3以let开头的祈使句，常用suggest (that) .转述。He said, “Lets go camping next Saturday.”He suggested that they (should) go camping the next Saturday.4直接引语表示请求、劝告、建议等意义的疑问句时，变成间接引语用“advise/ask宾语不定式”结构转述。“Would you mind moving your case？” he said.He asked me to move my case. 把下列直接引语变为间接引语The teacher said, “Dont be late for school again, Wang Xia.”The teacher told Wang Xia not to be late for school again.The mother