2018_2019学年高中英语Unit21HumanBiology课时跟踪练（二）Warm_upLesson1LanguagePoints.docx

课时跟踪练(二) Warm up & Lesson 1 Language Points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The policeman held his bike because he had violated (违反) traffic regulations.2At first he was opposed (反对) to the scheme, but we managed to persuade him to accept it.3The officials were accused of abusing (滥用) their power to control the market price.4She warned students that the behaviour would not be tolerated (容忍) in her school.5I dont know whether I should swap (交换) seats with the stranger.6The farmers are pumping (抽水) water from the deep well to water their plants.7He went from city to city, seeking (寻找) for work.8Do not give the baby meat to eat, because he can not digest (消化) it.9Children need to complete nine years of compulsory (义务的) education in China.10Good health is fundamental (基础的) if you want to have a long life.单句语法填空1She turned around and caught the stranger_looking (look) at her.2Im going to Beijing next week.I have a lot of things to_take (take) with me.3Smoking leaves Sam in poor health. His wife has tried in vain to persuade him to quit smoking, though.4After the professor, opposed (oppose) to carrying (carry) out the project, made a comment on the report, the media focused on it.5Did you attend the meeting?I would_know (know) the news now if I had_attended (attend) it.6He wondered whether he chose to make further study abroad or found a stable job, so he sought (seek) advice from his parents.7Its cold.We should have the fire burning (burn) all the time.8Hurry up.Theres only 20 minutes left for the train.Take your time.I think we can make it.选词填空seek after/for， in vain， at random， at all costs， due to， come across， contribute to， in use 1.We hope your suggestion will contribute_to sloving the problem.2The restaurants success was largely due_to its new manager.3All my family went to the woods to seek_for/after the missing sheep.4When I turned over the book I came_across an old bookmark.5I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in_vain.6We are determined to win the game at_all_costs.7When the teacher came in, she opened her book at_random and started reading.8If it is not in_use,_Id like to borrow it.课文语法填空Due to better equipment, training and diet, the records have been broken, but recently, improvements 1.have_begun (begin) to slow down.Some experts predict a ceiling for many events.In order to enhance performance, some athletes take the drugs which can get people more excited and 2.energetic (energy) than normality and which are 3.originally (original) developed to help people with illnesses. 4.Taking (take) these drugs is known as “doping” and although they improve performance, they also cause serious health problems in later life for those 5.who abuse them.The Olympic spirit the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winning has been violated by the desire 6.to_succeed (succeed) at all 7.costs (cost). So the sports world does not tolerate 8.doping (dope) as it is a fundamental form of cheating. However, it appears as if all efforts are 9.in vain.Anyway, the fight will and must fiercely go on and we all hope the word “hero” wont lose 10.its meaning.串点成篇微表达起初，李华的父母反对(be opposed to)她的婚姻，因为他们不能容忍(tolerate)她嫁给一个外国人。因此，他们试图说服她放弃，但是却徒劳一场(in vain)。李华无论如何(at all costs)都要坚持自己的选择，但她不想为此违背(violate)父母。她寻找到了(seek for)一个办法，让她的父母相信她不是胡乱(at random)决定的，最后她成功了(make it)。现在他们都生活得很幸福。At_first_Li_Huas_parents_were_opposed_to_her_marriage,_because_they_couldnt_tolerate_her_marrying_a_foreigner._Therefore,_they_tried_to_persuade_her_to_give_up_but_in_vain._Li_Hua_determined_to_insist_on_her_own_choice_at_all_costs,_but_she_wouldnt_violate_her_parents_will._She_sought_for_a_way_to_make_her_parents_believe_that_she_didnt_decide_her_marriage_at_random,_and_she_made_it_in_the_end._Now_they_all_lead_a_happy_life.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空In the past, people used to make clothes and do repairs on things in the house more than nowadays.I think the difference between then and now has been _1_ by a number of _2_ such as the quantity of other _3_， the differences in jobs and in lifestyles, etc.In the past, after people finished their workdays, it was still _4_ and they didnt have too many other activities to do, _5_ they spent their free time doing some repairs and many women used to make _6_ (most of them didnt even have a job)Nowadays, _7_， a large number of women work and both men and women have to _8_ the pressures of work and they usually work _9_ hours, so they have little time to do repairs or make clothes themselves.Another reason that has led to this _10_ is that people have less and less time for a _11_ that requires a lot of time.And when their hobby needs some knowledge, they have little time to learn it.Because everything that you want to _12_ is more technical and complicated (复杂的) than before, doing repairs takes up too much _13_ and people nearly always have to turn to a qualified technician.Besides, traditions are being _14_ because people learn traditions from their _15_ when they are young, but nowadays, _16_ people have too many hobbies like sports, video games, computers, cinemas, amusement parks, chat rooms and _17_ spend any of their free time _18_ their parents._19_， globalization and the great technical advances in the home are also contributing factors (因素), so this situation is _20_ around the world.语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章主要探讨了现代的人们不再像以前的人那样经常在家做衣服和修理物品的原因。1A.plannedBallowedCcaused Dnoted解析：选C在下文中，作者列举了“导致(caused)”现代人不像过去的人那样经常自己做衣服和修理物品的几个“原因(reasons)”。2A.reasons BchoicesCopportunities Ddecisions解析：选A参见上题解析。3A.habits BthoughtsCactivities Djudgments解析：选C由第二段中的“they didnt have too many other activities to do”可知，此处介绍的影响因素是“活动(activities)”的数量。4A.special BhotCnormal Dearly解析：选D由下文中的“they spent their free time doing some repairs and many women .”可知，过去，人们下班之后天色还“早(early)”，因为没有其他事情可做，“因此(so)”他们可以从事修理等活动。5A.but BsoCif Dbecause解析：选B参见上题解析。6A.toys BclothesCdinners Dtools解析：选B第一段中的“people used to make clothes”和下文中的“make clothes themselves”对此空有提示。7A.however BthereforeCotherwise Dbesides解析：选A上文中的“most of them didnt even have a job”和下文中的“a large number of women work”构成转折关系，因此应用however。8A.look into Bpoint outCrely on Ddeal with解析：选D现代人无论男女都需要“应对(deal with)”工作压力。9A.flexible BlongCdifficult Dhappy解析：选B由下文中的“so they have little time to do repairs or make clothes themselves”可知，他们需要工作很“长(long)”时间。10A.mistake BrelationshipCidea Dsituation解析：选D本空指现在的人们不再像以前的人们那样经常自己做衣服和修理物品这种“情况(situation)”。11A.job BdreamChobby Dmeeting解析：选C下文中的“their hobby”对此空有提示。12A.fix BbuyCcopy Dcheck解析：选A由下文中的“doing repairs takes up too much .”可知，你想“修理(fix)”的东西变得更专业、更复杂。13A.luck BpowerCcourage Dtime解析：选D由上文中的“requires a lot of time”可知，做修理工作会占据非常多的“时间(time)”。14A.studied BlostCdiscussed Dtaught解析：选B由下文中的“nowadays .people have too many hobbies”可知，现在的年轻人有太多其他的兴趣爱好，没有时间学习传统技艺，故传统技艺正在“失传(lost)”。15A.teachers BfriendsCneighbors Dparents解析：选D下文中的“their parents”对此空有提示。16A.interesting BordinaryCyoung Delderly解析：选C由上文中的“when they are young”可知，此处指“年轻(young)”人。17A.hardly BusuallyCactually Dcompletely解析：选A由上文中的“have too many hobbies”可知，他们“几乎没有(hardly)”花时间向他们的父母学习传统技艺。18A.looking after Blearning fromCcheering for Dknowing about解析：选B由上文中的“people learn traditions”可知，此处指向父母“学习(learning from)”传统技艺。19A.After all BAt leastCFor example DAt last解析：选D由下文中的“are also contributing factors”和“this situation is”可知，本段介绍的是最后一个原因，故选At last。20A.happening BpassingCdisappearing Dserving解析：选A由上文中的“globalization an