2018_2019学年高中英语高考提能练Unit24Society仿真检测灵活拆组卷（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 24 Society仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers? AIn Canada. BIn the US.CIn Mexico.2Whats the relationship between the two speakers? AClassmates.BFriends.CBrother and sister.3What are the speakers mainly discussing?ACareers.BHealth problems.CTypes of hospitals.4When does the man want to go to the library? AOn Saturday.BOn Sunday.COn Monday.5How does the woman respond to the man?AShe is disappointed.BShe is impressed.CShe is indifferent.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the dogs name?AHarry.BYoda.CLuke.7What is the dog like?AYoung and fast. BOld and loyal. CBig and scary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the woman dislike?AParties in her house.BMozart.CCocaCola.9What will the woman do tonight?ADrink some CocaCola.BStay with her cousin.CMove to Japan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the first thing you should do before giving a speech?AGreeting the audience.BStating your name.CSharing some relevant information.11How should you speak when giving your name?AClearly and loudly.BClearly and confidently.CConfidently and loudly.12. What may NOT help you decide on the sort of information you share?AThe audience.BThe subject.CThe environment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the man NOT buy flowers for his wife?AOn her birthday.BOn Valentines Day.COn April Fools Day.14. When is the mans mothers birthday?AThe day before Valentines Day.BOn Valentines Day.CThe day after Valentines Day.15. What color does the man choose for his mother?ABlue.BGreen.CPurple.16. Where is the man going next?AA bookstore.BA supermarket.CAnother flower store.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was the White House completed?AIn 1792.BIn 1800.CIn 1902.18Who never lived in the White House?AWashington. BClinton. CTruman.19Which country damaged the White House?AFrance. BEngland. CGermany.20What did Andrew Jackson do for the White House?AAdding grass.BInstalling running water.CAdding a porch.答案：15ACACB610CAABA1115BCCCB 1620BBABB听力材料(Text 1)M：Where are we now? I cant tell what road this is.W：Were heading for the US, but were still in Canada. And were quite a long distance from Mexico.(Text 2)W：What a fine day! Shall we go hiking this early spring morning?M：Mom wont let us. We have to take care of little Jenny after we finish our homework.(Text 3)W：Dad, I want to be a nurse when I grow up.M：A nurse? Your aunt has been a nurse for 20 years and she loves it. When your grandma wasnt well, she knew how to take care of her.(Text 4)W：I need to return these books today. Do you want to come with me?M：No. The downtown library doesnt open on Sundays. Id rather go tomorrow so I can check some new books for myself.(Text 5)W：That is a beautiful painting, Jerry! Where did you buy it?M：Actually, I made it. Ive been taking art classes for the past year.W：Really? Thats amazing! I had no idea you were so talented. This looks like it was painted by a professional.(Text 6)M：Check out my pet! He is a German shepherd.W：Aw! Hes so cute! Whats his name?M：I named him Luke after my favorite movie character, Luke Skywalker.W：Great name! I am surprised you didnt name him Harry after your favorite book character.M：Hes really fast, and thats why I named him Luke. If I had an older dog, I would name him Yoda.W：How old is he?M：Only four months old.(Text 7)W：Bye! Have a nice night. You wont play loud music, will you? You know I dont like parties in my house.M：Oh no, Mrs. White! Only Mozart, and maybe Vivaldi.W：And of course no alcoholic drinks either!M：No, certainly not. Only CocaCola.W：Good, well, I wont be back tonight. Im staying with my cousin. Hes moving to Japan this Sunday. Goodbye, boys!M：See you in the morning, Mrs. White!W：By the way, everybody must go home at 11 oclock.M：Oh, all right, bye.(Text 8)W：Professor, could you give me some suggestions about how to introduce myself before giving a speech?M：OK. First, greet the audience and then state your name. As you say hello and give your name, remember to speak clearly and confidently.W：Should I speak as loudly as possible?M：Not exactly. It depends on the environment and the audience. You just need to make sure that your voice is loud enough to enable everyone to hear you.W：Thanks. And next?M：Share some relevant information about yourself. The sort of information you share will depend on the audience and what youll be talking about.W：I understand.M：And then, before you start the speech, thank your audience for being there.W：Thank you very much. I have learned a lot from you.(Text 9)W：May I help you?M：Yes, madam. Id like to buy some flowers.W：Do you want to give them to your girlfriend?M：No, to my wife. God knows that ladies like flowers.W：Today is Valentines Day. That must be why you want them. Just one day of the year.M：Not exactly. I get them for her birthday, and for all kinds of weird anniversaries.W：But not on April Fools Day, right?M：Ha ha, right. Oh, and by the way, I want some more for my mother. Tomorrow is her birthday.W：How about these? Purple seems popular with mothers.M：Not with mine. Do you have any other color?W：How about blue or these green ones? They are fresh and bright.M：All right! I will take these green ones and go to the supermarket for some chocolate.W：There is one just across from the bookstore. Here you are! Please come again.M：Thanks! Bye!(Text 10)W：Have you all heard about the White House? Today were going to talk about the building that symbolizes the USA. Mr. Green, please.M：The White House is one of the most recognizable structures in the world. You cant say youve been to Washington DC. if you havent seen the White House. Not every American president lives there. Though the Executive Mansion was begun in 1792 under the direction of George Washington, the structure was not completed until 1800, so ironically Washington never called it home. The White House is open to the public on weekdays from 10 am until noon. The building was torched by British troops in 1814, during the War of 1812, and the structural damage caused by the fire was repaired, but the sandstone walls outside were still black from the fire. The walls were then painted white, giving birth to the name the building now goes by. An act of Congress made it the official name in 1920. Every President has left his mark upon the White House, with Thomas Jefferson adding grass to the east and west wings, Andrew Jackson installing running water, and Harry Truman adding a porch. Bill Clintons addition to the White House was an indoor track.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true and tested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.1Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a good scrub in the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.2Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸)in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a damp cloth to remove any sticky matter from the sugar in the drink. Think of this as a cheap alternative to the many fruitbased cleaners that are sold on TV.3For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!4Potscan sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by overcooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.21What does the underlined word “scrub” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AStart.BCleaning.CShake.DExample.解析：选B词义猜测题。由下一句“Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier.”可知，scrub在这里是“清洗”的意思。22What is important while using coke to clean car windows?AUse a dry cloth.BRub the window lightly.CDont pour too much coke.DClean the sugary matter thoroughly.解析：选D细节理解题。由第三段中的“wipe it off with a damp cloth to remove any sticky matter from the sugar in the drink”可知，可乐里面有糖分，要确保把这些黏性大的糖分全部用湿布擦掉。23For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?ATo get rid of the black on the pot.BTo break down the rust.CTo remove smells.DTo clean windows.解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段中的“one can of coke added to water with detergent really helps to break the smell down”可知，除臭的时候可乐需要与清洁剂配合使用。24What type of writing is this text?AAn ad.BA review.CA news report.DA practical guide.解析：选D推理判断题。这篇文章介绍可乐的妙用，属于实践指导类的文章。BValentines Day, especially in America, is a holiday that bears much sentimental (感情的) value. To celebrate, couples exchange cards and flowers to express their love. At my high school, students can buy flowers to deliver to one another during class. As for most of my friends, the occasion is simply an excuse to enjoy chocolate.While these are all common ideas of Valentines Day, it is hard to believe that the holiday is based on Bishop Valentine, who objected to the rules of the Roman Emperor Claudius. According to the Christian faith, Valentines story is one of courage and romance (浪漫)During the third century, the Roman Empire was weakened by attacks from surrounding tribes (部落). Emperor Claudius the Second, who ruled at the time, believed that marriage had made his soldiers weak. To settle his concerns, he passed a law that forbade marriage, to ensure the quality of his soldiers. This ban on marriage was a great shock, especially to Bishop Valentine, who noted the injustice of the law. Disregarding Claudius wishes, Valentine helped lovers unite in a marriage. However, it was only a matter of time before the bishops practices were discovered and he was caught by the emperor. Immediately, Valentine was imprisoned.While waiting for his sentence, the bishops jailor, Asterius, approached him; he begged Valentine to heal (治愈) his blind daughter. Successfully, Valentine restored the girls vision and over time, they became close and fell in love. Months later, the emperor asked Valentine to agree to his demand that Valentine end his practices. Since Claudiuss request went against his religion, the bishop refused. Moments before his execution (处死), Valentine asked for a pen and paper from Emperor Claudius. In a romantic gesture, the bishop signed a final farewell message to Asteriuss daughter, his lover. In the letter, he wrote, “from your Valentine” a phrase that has lived on ever after.While Valentines Day has become a widely commercialized (商业化的) occasion, there is much to learn from the holidays history. In the end, the story of Bishop Valentine shows what the holiday should represent a time to appreciate loved ones.25Why did Claudius ban marriage?ATo exercise his power.BTo fight against Valentine.CTo produce quality soldiers.DTo govern the unruly citizens.解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段中的“believed that marriage had made his soldiers weak. To settle his concerns, he passed a law that forbade marriage, to ensure the quality of his soldiers.”可知，Claudius认为婚姻使得他的士兵变弱，所以他下令禁止婚姻以确保他的士兵的质量。26What does the underlined word “restored” in Paragraph 4 mean?AShowed.BGave back.CShared.DKnew about.解析：选B词义猜测题。由划线词前的“he begged Valentine to heal his blind daughter”以及“Successfully”可知，Valentine恢复了女孩的视力。27What do we know about Valentine?AHe had firm beliefs.BHe founded Valentines Day.CHe was put to death by Asterius.DHe fell in love with Claudiuss daughter.解析：选A推理判断题。由第三段中的“Disregarding Claudius wishes, Valentine helped lovers unite in a marriage.”以及第四段中的“Since Claudiuss request went against his religion, the bishop refused.”可知，Valentine有坚定的信念。28What is the focus of this text?AThe greatest bishop in human history.BWhy people celebrate Valentines Day.CHow valentine helped young lovers unite.DThe meaning and history of Valentines Day.解析：选D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了情人节的由来及所蕴含的意义。CIn 2003, Stella McCartney married longtime boyfriend Alasdhair Willis, publisher of Wallpaper magazine, who was known for being label and fashion conscious. Her wedding dress was an updated version of the one worn by her mother Linda, who passed away in 1998. In addition to her own dress, Stella has also designed dresses for celebrities including Liv Tyler and Madonna.Many pieces of the designers collection are considered fashion musthaves. Airbrushed (用喷雾枪喷的) Tshirts and sunglasses decorated with rhinestones (人造钻石) are only some examples of the bold (大胆的) styling Stellas lines offer. But it is highly unlikely you will find a piece made with fur. Stella is an animal rights supporter and has done a lot of work with the animal rights activist group PETA. Many times in her lines, the designer meshes (搭配) street wear with softer, more classic looks. She admits her mother s choice in fashion is a huge influence on many of her design choices today, and often gets emotional when she talks about her.Stella McCartneys name is becoming increasingly famous with every line she produces. Many celebrities proudly tell the media that they enjoy purchasing and wearing items by the designer, including actress Gwynneth Paltrow. Most recently, Stella McCartney obtained the opportunity to design a new line of Adidas clothing made specifically for women. This is Adidas first line of sport performance clothing made especially for women, so it is a huge compliment that the company has chosen Stellas designs. With all the exposure from critics and stores in places like New York City, the skys the limit for this young designer, and its not just because of the family name. You can also find designs by Stella McCartney in wellknown department stores such as Neiman Marcus.29What do we know about Willis?AHe got married in 1998.BHe liked collecting magazines.CHe kept track of the latest fashion.DHe designed Stellas wedding dress.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段中的“was known for being label and fashion conscious”可知，Willis是注重时尚的人。30What can be learned about Stellas designs?ATheyre abstract.BTheyre conservative.CThey avoid using fur.DTheyre mainly street wear.解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段中的“But it is highly unlikely you will find a piece made with fur.”可知，Stella的设计中不会使用皮草元素。31What can be inferred about Stellas future?AItll be hard.BItll be bright.CItll be simple.DItll be uncertain.解析：选B推理判断题。由最后一段中的“the skys the limit for this young designer”可知，Stella的未来一片光明。DToday, the number of single adults in the US. and many other nations around the world is unprecedented (前所未有的)Single living has left some in a panic. US News & World Report, for example, cautioned that Americans think the countrys moral values are bad and getting worse, and one of the top reasons for their concern is the large number of people remaining single.Im a social scientist, and Ive spent the past two decades researching and writing about single people. Ive found that the rise of single living is beneficial to our cities and towns and communities, and our relatives and friends and neighbors.For years, communities across the country have been organized by groups of nuclear families living in suburban homes. But these houses are often too isolating (孤立的) too far from work and from one another. According to a national survey ongoing since 1974, Americans have never been less likely to be friends with their neighbors than they are now, with neighborliness lowest in the suburbs.But studies have also shown that single people are against those trends. For example, they are more likely than married people to encourage, help and socialize with their friends and neighbors. They are also more likely to visit, support, advise and stay in touch with their siblings and parents.In fact, people who live alone are often the life of their cities and towns. They tend to participate in more civic groups and public events, enroll in more art and music classes, and go out to dinner more often than people who live with others. In contrast, when couples move in together or get married, they tend to become more isolated.Unfortunately, single life continues to be misunderstood, with single people routinely regarded as less secure and more selfcentered than married people. Theyre said to die sooner, alone and sad. Yet studies of people who live alone typically find that most are doing just fine; they dont feel isolated, nor are they sad and lonely.语篇解读：本文是议论文。如今越来越多的人选择单身生活，而单身生活长期被人们认为不健康。那么，真相如何呢？32What leads to Americas bad moral values according to US News & World Report?AMore couples refusing to