2018_2019学年高中英语高考提能练Unit22EnvironmentalProtection仿真检测灵活拆组卷北师大版.docx

Unit 22 Environmental Protection仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AOld classmates.BTravelers in England.CTourist and guide.2How will the man send the machines?ABy ship. BBy air.CBy truck.3Where is the man going to plant the tree?ABy the front door.BAt the back of the garage.CAt the other end of the garden.4What does the man advise Alan to do?AGo out to work.BListen carefully to John.CBe calm and patient.5When is the man going home?AIn the evening.BIn the afternoon.CAt noon.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the man want to eat out?AHe wants to celebrate his birthday.BHe has won a big prize.CHe wants to have some relaxation.7Where will they have supper?AAt home.BThe place the man likes.CThe place the woman prefers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why is the man not certain of the job?AHis education is not enough.BOthers are more suitable than him.CHe does not have enough work experience.9According to the woman, what is important for work?AThe ability to put knowledge to practical use.BGood knowledge with work experience.CStrong will and hard work.10What is the mans opinion about the interviewers?AThey have good experience.BThey are experts in the field.CThey are knowledgeable but proud.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What are the speakers mainly talking about?ABuying books for their course.BThe money needed for the books.CSharing the books with each other.12Why does Dr. Downs want his students to have these five books?AThese books are not expensive.BHe wants his students to read more.CHe wants to discuss them in detail.13How does the woman plan to solve the problems about the books? AShe buys three and the man buys two.BShe pays the man fifty dollars for sharing.CThey will share the total amount for the books.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What subjects does the woman like to apply for next year?AEconomics. BEngineering.CScience.15Whats the purpose of the woman talking with the man?AFor a good record of her studies this year.BFor a recommendation of him.CTo get some advice about the recommendation.16What do the womans parents think of her idea?AThey think it is a good idea.BThey think it is a bad idea.CThey think it has nothing to do with them.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many people took part in the swimming activity?AAbout 300.BAbove 3,000.CAbout 30,000.18Who organized the swimming activity?AThe local authority.BThe Tourism Agency.CThe Sports Center.19Why did they organize the swimming activity?ATo make people more aware of environmental protection.BTo get ready for a swimming competition.CTo celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.20What can we know from the 62yearold swimmer?AThe river isnt as clean as it was several years ago.BThe river was very clean when he was a child.CHe often goes swimming in the river.答案：15ABBCB610CCCAB1115ACCBB 1620ABAAB听力材料(Text 1)W：Good morning, Hank. It is wonderful to be back in England.M：Im so glad to see you again. Its over ten years now since we left university.(Text 2)M：Can I help you?W：Id like to order the machines we talked about yesterday. Can I have them within two days?M：Sure. Ill send them by air.(Text 3)W：Where are you going to plant the tree? By the front door?M：No, that would be silly. Itll grow too big. Im going to put it at the back of the garage.W：I thought it would be better right at the other end of the garden.M：Oh, no.(Text 4)W：Im really angry at John. He never listens to me.M：Take it easy, Alan. Things will work out.(Text 5)W：Bob, are you going straight home after school today?M：No, I have a class until one oclock, and after that Im going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.(Text 6)M：Hey, lets eat out tonight.W：Why? You won a big prize?M：Well, I only want to relax.W：Really? Its very nice of you.M：Ill take you anywhere you want to go.W：Wonderful!(Text 7)W：So, how did it go?M：Better than I had expected.W：Didnt I tell you that you were more fit for the job than others?M：My education is OK. But I dont have the experience of working on a project like this. My knowledge is mostly theoretical. That is why I am not so sure about getting this job.W：I think what matters is that you have the ability to use your knowledge in your work.M：I hope my interviewers feel that way.W：Dont you think they do?M：I dont know. All of them are experts in this field.W：Dont worry. I am sure they should call you.(Text 8)M：Did you see the list of books for this course?W：Yes, Dr. Downs said he expected us to have the first five on the list. He is going to discuss them in detail.M：Are you going to buy them?W：I dont know. These books are expensive. And I dont have a lot of money with me.M：How about sharing them with me?W：Sounds good.M：Lets do this. I will buy three and you buy two of them.W：I would rather do it this way: we pay fiftyfifty now. And at the end of the course you can take the books you find more interesting and I will take the ones I like.M：What if we both like the same books?W：Come on, we are not going to argue over that. Are we?M：I was just joking. Its definitely a better idea.W：Then lets get the books as soon as possible.(Text 9)M：Good morning, Lucy. Can I help you?W：Good morning, sir. Id like to talk with you about my studies for a minute, if you may.M：Certainly, come in and have a seat.W：Thank you. I have a record of my studies from last year. Would you like to see it?M：Yes, let me see now. You are studying mathematics, arent you?W：Yes, I am. But Id like to apply for their admission to the engineering college next year.M：I see. Have you asked your parents for their advice about this?W：Yes, I have. They think it is a good idea.M：Well, your record here has been very good. I dont think you will have much trouble.W：I hope not. Anyway, I am going to apply. And Id like to ask you to write a recommendation for me, if it is not too much trouble.M：Not trouble at all. Id be glad to do it. Is there anything else?W：No, sir, I think that is all. Thank you very much.(Text 10)Above 3,000 people swam across a river in Guangdong Province in a move to make people more aware of environmental protection for the major waterway in south China.The swimmers including teenagers and elders in their 60s, crossed the 450meterwide section of the Pearl River in Guangzhou.The local authority organized the swimming activity to show the pollution treatment achievement on the countrys third longest river, and make people more aware of environmental protection.A 62yearold swimmer said the water quality had been improved in recent years and now could match the cleanness when he swam in the river in his childhood.A mass crossing of the river was once held in the 1970s, but for many years since then, it had been impossible for a large group of people to swim across it because of heavy industrial pollution.Guangdong government has spent tens of millions of dollars controlling the pollution by shutting down or moving heavily polluting factories.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times，” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twentyfive years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了环保意识在美国从无到有，逐渐增强，环保教育势在必行。21According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _.Athe social movement Brecycling techniquesCenvironmental problemsDthe importance of Earth Day解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it”可知，1970年以前美国人对环境问题所知甚少。 22Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?AThe grassroots level.BThe business circle.CGovernment officials.DUniversity professors.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement”可知，数以百万计的草根美国人才是支持环保的中流砥柱。23What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?AThey have cut car emissions to the lowest.BThey have settled their environmental problems.CThey have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.DThey have reduced pollution through effective measures.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段所列举的那些数字可知，美国人采取了有效措施，污染问题大为缓解。24What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?AEducation.BPlanning.CGreen living. DCO reduction.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容推断，环保意识教育至关重要。另外，“education programs for environment”是提示。BIt used to be one of the worlds most splendid train stations, sitting on the FrenchSpanish border but then it fell into disrepair. Now, writes Chris Bockman, the building is showing new signs of life.The train station was built in iron and glass, complete with a hospital, a restaurant and living quarters for customs officers from both France and Spain. At the time it was nicknamed the “Titanic of the Mountains”But after the day the station was opened in 1928 by the French president and the Spanish king, flaws quickly became obvious. The rail gauges (轨距) were different, so passengers still had to change trains. It made transporting goods too slow. In the early 1930s, as few as 50 passengers a day were using the station. And then things got worse. During the Spanish Civil War, the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels (反叛者) from bringing weapons in. Later, the French lost interest in the line. When a train derailed on the French side in 1970, that signaled that France abandoned the line.The grand building itself went to rot. The tracks rusted, the ceilings fell in with the severe winter weather and vandalism (故意破坏财物的行为) did the rest.But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it, claiming it was a major part of Spanish history. The French government has agreed to reopen the line on its side too. If all goes to plan, the “Titanic of the Mountains” could be back in business before the end of 2022. It is reported that the massive wooden ticket counters at the station have already been restored.25The following factors contributed to the shutdown of the train station EXCEPT _.Aits poor appearanceBdifferent gaugesCthe Spanish Civil WarDslow transporting speed解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The rail gauges (轨距) were different, so passengers still had to change trains.”可知，轨距不同是造成火车站关闭的原因之一；根据第三段中的“During the Spanish Civil War, the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels (反叛者) from bringing weapons in.”可知，西班牙内战是造成火车站关闭的原因之一；根据第三段中的“It made transporting goods too slow.”可知，运输速度慢是造成火车站关闭的原因之一。故选项A不是造成火车站关闭的原因，所以选A。26When the train station reopens, it may celebrate its _ anniversary.A52ndB72ndC94thD89th解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But after the day the station was opened in 1928”和第五段中的“If all goes to plan, the Titanic of the Mountains could be back in business before the end of 2022.”可以计算出：2022192894(年)，当其恢复使用时可以庆祝其94周年纪念日，所以选C。27What will probably happen to the train station?AIt will be repaired.BIt will be turned into a museum.CIt will be knocked down.DIt will be sold to the French government.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第五段首句“But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it”可知，几年前阿拉贡的当地政府要购买并且恢复该火车站。restore意为“使恢复，修复”，所以选A。28What is the best title for the text?AThe Design of a Train StationBThe War Between France and SpainCThe History of a Train StationDThe “Titanic of the Mountains” Coming Back解析：选D标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是第一段中的“the building is showing new signs of life”和第五段中的“If all goes to plan, the Titanic of the Mountains could be back”可知，选项D能够概括全文，所以选D。CThe American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the worlds best beaches every year. Today, we are going to explore some of this years top 10 beaches in the world.1Baia do Sancho, BrazilIt is named as this years best beach in the world. Its water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazils coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.2Grace Bay, Turks and CaicosWhile Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, TripAdvisors secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming, snorkeling, or simply floating. Once on land, many visitors enjoy walking barefoot for several kilometers on the soft, warm sand.3Eagle Beach, ArubaTo get to the thirdbest beach, we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Like Grace Bay, Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand.It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports, including tubing and jet skiing. Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple.4Playa Paraiso, CubaThe fourthbest beach is Playa Paraiso, an island off Cubas southern coast. It has a fun, laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. And that is exactly what visitors like about it. People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.29Which of the following is TRUE about Baia do Sancho?AIt receives thousands of visitors each time.BIt can only be visited by plane.CIt is near the Brazils coast.DIt is hard to reach.解析：选D细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Baia do Sancho”及第二段中的“But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy . Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.”可知，Baia do Sancho比较难到达，所以选D。30Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun?ABaia do Sancho, Brazil.BGrace Bay, Turks and Caicos.CEagle Beach, Aruba.DPlaya Paraiso, Cuba.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets.”可知，Eagle Beach有令人印象深刻的日落，与题干的“enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun”所表达的意思相一致，所以选C。31What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso, Cuba?AGo boating.BHave a relaxing dinner.CAdmire colorful sand.DTry different water sports.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第七段句子“It has a fun, laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.”可知，在Playa Paraiso能够享用令人放松的晚餐，所以选B。DWhen thinking of endangered species, most people will automatically imagine the large mammals: giant pandas, bears, rhinos or tigers. However, there are hundreds of smaller species who find themselves on the endangered list. The task of preserving these species and increasing their numbers sufficiently to remove them from the endangered species list falls to citizens; and fish hatcheries (孵化场) would seem to be one such method to achieve this.The aim of fish hatcheries in aiding endangered species is to breed individuals in a controlled environment for release into the wild in order to increase the number of individuals in the natural population. There are two types of programs with very different focuses. An augmentation (增大) program seeks to increase the natural population for commercial use. The hatchery fish are not intended for integration into the wild population, and generally the fish that are reared in the hatchery become the brood (一窝) stock for the next generation, although straying does occur. Breeding fish in these hatcheries uses a limited genetic pool, which creates a genetic drift from the wild population and limits the genetic variance of the captive bred population in comparison with the wild population.Programs that are focused specifically on conservation are more beneficial to endangered species. These programs use adults from both the natural population and hatchery origins. The juveniles are kept in a proper facility before they are released into the wild