副词(兼有两种形式的副词.ppt

兼有两种形式的副词,1, clean/cleanly,Clean 径直地，完全地 The bullet went clean through(整个儿地穿过） his arm. I clean forget (完全忘掉）about it. Cleanly 干净利落地 This knife doesnt cut cleanly.(切起来不利落）,2，clear/clearly,Clear “完全地，径直地“=clean ”隔开，不接触“ Stand clear. （请勿倚靠） Clearly 其他意思（清楚地,显然地） Can you see clearly(清楚地）from here? He is clearly（显然）wrong. 下列结构中均可： The moon shone clear(ly).（明亮地） He spoke loud(ly) and clear(ly).（清晰地）,3，close/closely,Close “近” He lives close to the school. Close to 90 years ago=almost 90 years ago. Closely 其他意思 Watch what I do closely(细心地）。 The prisoners were closely(严密地）guarded.,4, dead/deadly,Dead “突然地，完全地，直接地” She stopped dead. He was dead tired.(极为疲惫） Deadly “死一般地”，“非常” Deadly pale 死人似的苍白 Deadly dull 极为枯燥无味 PS：deadly （adj.)“死一般的，极度的，致命的” A deadly disease/conversation/weapon,5, direct/directly, Direct “直线地，不绕圈子地” The train goes there direct. Directly “直接地“（-间接地”） He was looking directly at me. She answered me very directly and openly.,6,easy/easily, Easy 只用于某些固定搭配中作副词 Take it easy. （慢慢来，别急） Go easy. Easy come, easy go. Easier said than done. Stand easy!(稍息！）-attention! Easily 除此之外 I can easily finish it today.,7, fair/fairly, Fair 以下固定搭配： You must play fair.（光明磊落） I hit him fair on the nose.(不偏不歪/正打在鼻子上） Fairly 其他情况下 “公平地，完全地，清楚地” He was fairly beside himself with joy.（欣喜若狂）,8，firm/firmly, Firm 以下搭配： Stand firm. （站稳） Always hold firm (固守）to your beliefs. Firmly 其他场合。 （坚决地，牢固地） I firmly believe (坚信）that. Fix the post firmly (牢固地） in the ground.,9, high/highly, high 以下搭配： Aim high(力争上游）， hold ones head high （昂首）， play high（大赌）, fly high (有雄心） Highly 表示抽象的“高” He spoke highly of (赞扬）her.,10, loud/loudly,“大声地”:loud=loudly Dont talk so loud/loudly. 但是比较形式时通常用louder,loudest. Speak louder, I cant hear you.,11, pretty/prettily, Pretty “相当地”，“适当地”，“非常” Shes pretty good. She dances pretty well. Prettily “有一种漂亮或悦人的态度” Mary dresses prettily.,12, right/rightly, Right 能做多种解释。 Hes right here. (就在这里） Go right home (直接回家）at once! Theres the house, right in front of you.(就在你面前） It serves you right.（你活该。） Rightly 通常置于动词之前。(正确地，恰当地，正直地） He rightly guessed that If I remember right(如果我没有记错的话）,13，sharp/sharply, Sharp 通常于钟点后表示”准时“ We arrived at ten oclock sharp. Sharp=sharply ”急剧地，突然地“ At the crossroads, we turned sharp/sharply to the left.,14, slow/slowly, Slow 作副词仅用于 go slow(=work slowly)这样的搭配 The workers decided to go slow.（怠工） Slowly 其他场合（缓慢地） Speak slowly, please. Drive slowly onto the ferry.(渡口）,15，sure/surely, Sure 作副词多见于非正式语体，特别是美国英语。 He sure is tall. Surely 其他用法（确定，一定，稳当地）,bonus,Hard/hardly 努力的/几乎不 Just/justly 刚好/公正地，公平地 Late/lately 迟地，晚地/最近 Most/mostly 很，十分/主要地，多半地,练习,1，I cant r