大学英语四级写作.ppt

2019/7/4,翻译 写作,2019/7/4,1,“汉译英”题型分析,2,应试策略与解题技巧, 如何备考“汉译英” a. 复习重点语法 （虚拟语气、不定式、动名词、非谓语动词、从句、倒装、强调句、被动语态、时态、形容词、情态动词） b. 复习常用句型 c. 复习常用词组 解题技巧 a. 仔细审题 b. 认真解题 c. 反复检查,2012年6月,87. Those flowers looked as if they _ (好长时间没有浇水了). 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is_ (比我的车便宜一千英镑). 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might _ _(不妨听听音乐). 90. He left his office in a hurry, with _ _(灯亮着，门开着). 91. The famous novel is said to_ _ (已经被译成多种语言).,2012年6月,87. Those flowers looked as if they _ (好长时间没有浇水了). 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is _ (比我的车便宜一千英镑). 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might _ (不妨听听音乐).,hadnt been watered for a long time,one thousand pounds cheaper than mine,as well listen to the music,2012年6月,90. He left his office in a hurry, with _ _(灯亮着，门开着). 91. The famous novel is said to_ _ (已经被译成多种语言).,the light on and the door open,have been translated into multiple languages,2011年11月,87. Charity groups organized various activities to _ (为地震幸存者筹款). 88. Linda _ (不可能收到 我的电子邮件); otherwise, she would have replied. 89. Its my mother _ (一直在鼓 励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies. 90. The publishing house has to _ _ (考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度). 91. It is absolutely wrong to _ _(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).,2011年11月,87. Charity groups organized various activities to _ (为地震幸存者筹款). 88. Linda _ (不可能收到我的电子邮件); otherwise, she would have replied. 89. Its my mother _ _ (一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies.,raise money for the survivors of earthquake,couldnt have received my e-mail,who/that keeps encouraging me,not to lose heart,2011年11月,90. The publishing house has to _ _ (考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度). 91. It is absolutely wrong to _ _(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).,take the popularity of this novel into consideration,define happiness only/merely by money,2011年6月,87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _ (也没有解释为什么). 88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _(能被分配做另一项工作). 89. John rescued the drowning child _ _(冒着自己的生命危险). 90. George called his boss from, airport but it _ (接电话的却是他的助手). 91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law.,2011年6月,87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _ (也没有解释为什么). 88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _ (能被分配做另一项工作). 89. John rescued the drowning child _ _(冒着自己的生命危险).,neither did they make any explanation,could be assigned to another job,at the risk/expense of his own life,2011年6月,90. George called his boss from, airport but it _ (接电话的却是他的助手). 91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law,turned out that his assistant answered the phone,his father persuaded him into,2010年12月,87. _(为了确保他参加会议)， I called his up in advance. 88. The magnificent museum _ _(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago. 89. There would be no life on earth _ _ (没有地球独特的环境). 90. _ (给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 91. They requested that _ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.,2010年12月,87. _(为了确保他参加会议)，I called his up in advance. 88. The magnificent museum _ _(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago. 89. There would be no life on earth _ _ (没有地球独特的环境).,In order to/To ensure that he can attend the meeting,is said to have been built,without/ but for its unique environment,2010年12月,90. _ (给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 91. They requested that _ _(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.,What impressed the tourists most,(should) be returned to the library,the books I borrowed,2010年6月,87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ (集中注意力在实验上). 88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也从来没有发过脾气). 89. We look forward to _ (被邀请出席开幕式). 90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (要安装在窗户旁). 91. The 16-year-old decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ (她父母的强烈反对).,2010年6月,87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ _(集中注意力在实验上). 88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也从来没有发过脾气). 89. We look forward to _ _ (被邀请出席开幕式).,(in) concentrating/ focusing her attention,on the experiment,did she lose her temper/become angry before,being invited to attend,the opening ceremony,2010年6月,90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (要安装在窗户旁). 91. The 16-year-old decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ _(她父母的强烈反对).,(should) be fixed/installed next to the window,the violent/ strong opposition,from her parents,2009年12月,87. You would not have failed if you _ _ (按照我的指令去做). 88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ (放弃对知识的追求). 89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _ (我们找到治愈癌症的方法). 90. Production has to be increased considerably to _ (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步). 91. The more exercise you take, _ _ (你越不大可能得感冒).,2009年12月,87. You would not have failed if you _ _ (按照我的指令去做). 88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ (放弃对知识的追求). 89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _ (我们找到治愈癌症的方法).,had followed my instructions,gave up pursuing knowledge,before we find the methods to cure cancers,2009年12月,90. Production has to be increased considerably to _ _(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步). 91. The more exercise you take, _ _ (你越不大可能得感冒).,keep pace with the constantly increasing demands,of consumers,the less likely you are to catch a cold,2009年6月,87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had _ (很难跟班 里的同学) in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _ (就不会被大雨淋了). 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ (更有可能增加体重). 90. _ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. 91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).,2009年6月,87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had _ _(很难跟上班里的同学) in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _ (就不会被大雨淋了). 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ (更有可能增加体重).,difficulties in catching up,wouldnt have been caught in the heavy rain,more likely to put on weight,with his classmates,2009年6月,90. _ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. 91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关).,What many people have not realized,closely related to the lack of exercises,2008年12月,87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _ (他们至今还没有答案). 88. _ (他们大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. 89. Youd better take a sweater with you _(以防天气变冷). 90. Through the project, many people have received training and _ (决定自己创业). 91. The anti-virtus agent was not known _(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).,2008年12月,87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _ _ (他们至今还没有答案). 88. _ (他们大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. 89. Youd better take a sweater with you _ (以防天气变冷).,to which they still have no,answers yet still now,What most parents are considered about,in case of temperature drop/in case it turns cold,2008年12月,90. Through the project, many people have received training and _ (决定自己创业). 91. The anti-virtus agent was not known _ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).,decided to start their own business,until a doctor found it by chance,2008年6月,87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of his research _ (能应用于新技术的开发). 88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _ _ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system. 89. Leaving ones job, _ (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 90. _ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91. _ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.,2008年6月,87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of his research _ (能应用于新技术的开发). 88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _ _ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system. 89. Leaving ones job, _ _(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.,can be applied to the development of the new technology,must be wrong,/whatever the job is,no matter what the job is,2008年6月,90. _ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91. _ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.,Compared with the place where I was brought up,Not until he had finished his mission,Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section A,Directions: In this section, there is a passage with then blanks, you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.,作文题目：Where There Is a Will There Is a Way Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Where There Is a Will There Is a Way. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: Where There Is a Will There Is a Way 1坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。 2意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命， 3学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才。,Assignment,1.常考题材 一类是关于大学生的学习、生活及对将来的工作、人生等方面的态度和看法，如：2007年12月的作文时关于选修课（What Electives to choose). 另一类是贴近社会变化、发展和进步的热点话题，往往与日常生活紧密相关，如2006年12月是关于春节晚会（On the Spring Festival Gala）.,1、表示原因,1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life,2、表示好处,1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us e.g. Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us,3.表示坏处,1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us e.g. However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.,4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能,1）It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life E.g. Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing a