2016_2017学年高中英语单元检测卷（一）（含解析）重庆大学版必修1.docx

单元检测卷(一)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhoseiPodwillthewomanborrow?AJohns.BAdams.CMichaels.2Whatdoesthemanhavetodofirst?ACleanhisroom.BBuymovietickets.CBorrowsomemoneyfromhisfriends.3Wherecanthewomanfindthebutter?AInrow10.BBehindthespeakers.CInthemiddleofthestore.4Whatwillthewomandrink?AAcupofcoffee.BAglassofwater.CSomeorangejuice.5Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?ALookathiscards.BPuthiscardsdown.CUsedifferentcards.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6HowisMariarelatedtothegirl?AHerroommate.BHerclassmate.CHermathteacher.7WhatdoesthemanthinkofMaria?ASheslazy.BShesintelligent.CSheisntagoodperson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatdoesthemanwanttolearnabout?ADifferentzooanimals.BDifferentkindsofdogs.CDifferenttypesofmonkeys.9Howmuchisthebookonsalefor?A.20.B.10.C.5.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whattimedidthegirlwakeup?AAt7：00pm.BAt6：00am.CAt5：00am.11Whatwillthegirlhaveforbreakfast?ABreadandfruit.BBreadandmilk.CMilkandfruit.12Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeelintheend?ATired.BScared.CHappy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Wherearethespeakers?AInthecar.BAtschool.CInanicecreamshop.14Whyisthemannervous?AHedoesntlikedriving.BTomorrowishisfirstclass.CHehatesspeakinginpublic.15Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?AHellbefine.BHeshouldgotobedearlytonight.CHeistheonlyonefeelingnervous.16Whathappenedlasttimethemangaveaspeech?AHewasveryprepared.BHeforgotalotofit.CHeforgottothankeveryone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whichruledoesthespeakermention?ANoyelling(大声喊)BNohangingontothesides.CNoswimmingifyoureundersix.18Wherecantherulesbefound?ANearthekidsarea.BBythedirectorsoffice.CAbovethechangingrooms.19Wherecansnacksbeeaten?ANearthesnackshop.BOnlyoutsidethepoolgates.CAnywhereifthetrashispickedup.20Whendoesthepoolclose?AAt6：30pm.BAt6：00pm.CAt5：00pm.答案1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9B10.C11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A16.B17A18.C19.A20.A听力材料Text1W：Michael，canIlistentoyouriPod？IusuallyborrowJohns，buthisisbroken.M：No，Idonthaveone.AskAdam.Text2M：CanIborrowsomemoneytoseeamovietonightwithmyfriends?W：Notuntilyoucleanyourroom.Ivebeenaskingyoutocleanitforweeks.Text3W：Imlookingforthesugar，butIcantseemtofindit.Ialsoneedbutter.M：Sugarisinrow10inthemiddleofthestore.Butterisinthedairysection，whichisbehindusandtotheright.Text4W：Goodmorning.Idlikesomeeggsandtoast，please.M：Wouldyoualsolikesomecoffeeororangejuice?W：No，thankyou.Justsomewaterisfine.Text5M：Youjustcheated！Isawyoulookatyourcards.W：No，Ididnt.Iwasjustputtingthemdownonthetable.Here，whydontyoupassoutadifferentsetofcardsandwellstartover?Text6W：Todayatschool，Mariaaskedifshecouldcopymymathhomework.M：Whatdidyoutellher?W：Isaidnobecausethatscheating，andIworkreallyhardonmyhomework.M：Good，Imgladthatyousaidno.Sheneedstodoherownwork.W：Shessmart，butIthinkshesjustlazy.M：Idontthinkyoushouldspendtimewithheranymore.Shedoesntseemlikeagoodperson.Text7M：Canyouhelpme？Imlookingforabookaboutanimals.W：Wehaveabookaboutdifferentkindsofdogsrighthere.M：Whataboutzooanimals?W：Thisbookoverhereisaboutmonkeys.M：Okay，butImlookingforabookaboutmanydifferentanimals.W：Here，thisisexactlywhatyourelookingfor.ItsevencalledZooAnimals.M：Yes，thatsperfect.Isitreally20？Thatseemslikealot.W：Itsonsalefor50%off.M：Heres20.CanIgettwo5dollarbillsback?W：Sure.Haveagreatday!Text8M：Youreupearly！Itsonly6：00am.W：Iwokeupat5：00am.becauseIhadabaddream.Idontfeeltired，though.M：Oh，no！Whatwasthedreamabout?W：Badpeoplewererunningafterme.M：Thatsoundsveryscary.Letmemakeyousomebreakfastandyoucanforgetaboutyourdream.Whatwouldyoulike?W：Dowehaveanybreadandmilk?M：Wesuredo.Wouldyoulikesomefruitwithyourbread?W：No，thanks.Whatareyouandmomdoingtoday?M：Wehavesomeyardworkthatweneedtodo.Later，weretakingyouandyourbrothertoseeamovieat7：00tonight.Howdoesthatsound?W：Thatsoundsfuntome!Text9W：Watchoutforthosepeople！Youaredrivingreallycrazytoday.Iseverythingokay?M：Sorry，ImjustthinkingaboutthepresentationforschoolIhavetogivetomorrow.Iworkedreallyhardonit，butIgetscaredspeakinginfrontofpeople.ImworriedIllmessup.W：Youcanpracticeitagaintonightbeforebed.Youlldofine.M：LasttimeIgaveapresentation，IthoughtIwasprepared，butIendedupforgettinghalfofwhatIwantedtosay.W：Justtakesomedeepbreaths.Everyoneintheclasshastodoapresentation，right？Soeveryoneelseisfeelingnervous，too.Yourenottheonlyone.M：Iknow，butitdefinitelyfeelslikeImtheonlyone.W：Whydontyoupullintothaticecreamshoprightthere？Letsgetsomethinggoodtoeattotakeyourmindoffofthings.Text10M：Hello，everyone！Thisisthepooldirector.Youshouldallknowthepoolrulesbynow，butifyoudont，themainrulesare：norunning，nodivinginthelittlekidsarea，noyelling，nopushing，andnohangingontothelanelines.Therestoftherulesarepostedabovethechangingrooms.Ifyouseesomeonethatneedshelp，pleasetelloneofthepoolassistantsrightaway.Ifyouareinthepoolandyouneedhelpyourself，pleasetrytowaveyourhandsabovethewatersothatanassistantcanseeyou.Thesnackshopisopeneverydayfrom12：00to5：00pm.However，thereisnofoodallowedinthepool.Youmustfinisheatinganddrinkingbythetablesnearthesnackshop，andpleasemakesuretothrowawayyourtrash.Ifyouareovertheageofsix，youcannotgointothebabypool.Publicswimmingisfrom11：00am.to6：00pm.everyday，andthepoolclosesat6：30pm.Haveagreatafternoon!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking，itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool，themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalninemonthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayearroundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime，withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYearRoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongfortysixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayearroundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid，“Yearroundschoolsdontreallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear.”Acrossthecountry，researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem“summerschool”couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins，RonFairchild，saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”InAmericanculture，theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike“summeramp”，“enrichment”，“extratime”and“handsonlearning”21Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap.AhelpschildrentogainweightBleadschildrentoworkharderCimproveschildrensmemoriesDaffectschildrensregularstudies答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Simplyspeaking，itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool，themoretheyforget.”可知暑假影响了学生的正常学习，故选D。22Comparedtotraditionalschools，studentsintheyearroundones.AperformbetterandhavemorelearninggainsBhavemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyearChavegenerallythesamenumberofclassdaysDholdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayearroundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.”可知，全年的学校与一般的学校都有相同天数的授课时间，故选C。23Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“summerschool”？ATheycherishedthechildrensrightsoffreedomverymuch.BTheywereworriedaboutthequalityofthe“summerschool”CTheywantedtheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap.DTheycouldntaffordthefurtherstudyduringvacation.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“.researchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedthetermsummerschoolInAmericanculture，theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.”可知，父母认为这样剥夺孩子的自由的权利，故选A。24Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?AOpeningSummerCampsBForbiddingSummerSchoolsCSpreadingYearRoundEducationDMindingtheSummerLearningGap答案D解析标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.”及短文的内容可知选D。BGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading，andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewifispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers; youcanalsouselibrarycomputers，whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications，suchasMicrosoftOffice.Theyaresituated(位于) intheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.GroupstudyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers，youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor23peopleandotherscanholdupto68people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40groupstudyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook，youneedanactiveuniversityaccountandavaliduniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday，ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhavegotatleast40credits(学分)，youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayearsrentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.25Thelibrarysupperfloorismainlyforstudentsto.AreadinaquietplaceBhavegroupdiscussionsCtakecomfortableseatsDgettheircomputersfixed答案A解析细节理解题。根据Zones下面的第二句“Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading.”可知，图书馆的上层是用来让学生默读的。故选A。26Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor.AhelpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsBcontainsoftwarenecessaryforschoolworkCareforthosewhowanttoaccessthewifiDaremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms答案B解析细节理解题。根据Computers下面的描述可知位于底层的电脑包括如“MicrosoftOffice”这样的办公软件，故选B。27Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroupstudyroom?AAgroupmustconsistof8people.BThreehouruseperdayistheminimum.COneshouldfirstregister(注册) attheuniversity.DApplicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.答案C解析细节理解题。根据GroupstudyPlaces下面的“Tobook，youneedanactiveuniversityaccountandavaliduniversitycard.”可知，要想预定一个小组学习的房间，必须要注册一个账号。故选C。28WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?AMobilephones.BOrangejuice.CCandy.DSandwiches.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.”可知，食品不能带入图书馆。三明治是食品，故选D。CTheEnigma(谜)ofBeautyThesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18thcenturyFrance，wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假发) oflong，whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today，peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive: beautyispower.Studiessuggestthatgoodlookingpeoplemakemoremoney，getcalledonmoreofteninclass，andareregardedasfriendlier.Butwhatexactlyisbeauty？Itsdifficulttodescribeitclearly，andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies，sixmontholdbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies，thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudiesbypsychologists，menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwomenwithlargereyes，fullerlips，andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist.Accordingtoscientists，themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraitsthefulllips，clearskin，strongshouldersequalhealthandgeneticwellbeing.Noteveryonethinksthesameway，however.“Ourhardwirednesscanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectationsmostlycultural，”saysCLoringBrace，ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines: thewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthis“perfect”bodytypeforwomenworldwide? Scientistsanswerisno; whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.Forbetterorworse，beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing，itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle，uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis，asthesayinggoes，intheeyeofthebeholder.29Peoplesideasaboutbeauty.AhaveexistedsinceancienttimesBcanbeeasilydescribedChavelittleinfluenceonapersonssuccessDarebaseduponstrictcriteria答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，人们关于美的思想自古以来就有。故选A。30InParagraph3，thebabiesinthestudy.AwereratedfortheirappearanceBwereenteredinabeautycontestCwereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudentsDwereabletotellattractivefacesfromunattractiveones答案D解析推理判断题。根据本段最后一句“Inthestudies，thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.”可知，婴儿能区分有吸引力的脸和没有吸引力的脸。故选D。31Theunderlinedword“traits”inParagraph4probablymeans“”AqualitiesBmeasurementsCjudgmentsDstandards答案A解析词义猜测题。联系下文“thefulllips，clearskin，strongshoulders”可知此处指的是这些特点。故选A。32Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.AtheideasofbeautyvaryaspeoplegrowupBthesearchforbeautyisrootedinlackofconfidenceCthestandardsforbeautyarebasedonscientificresearchesDtheunderstandingofbeautydependsonculturalbackgrounds答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段描述可知文化背景不同，人们对于美的定义也往往不同。故选D。DHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing? Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall，youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However，theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is? Aterritoryisanareathatananimal，usuallythemale，claimsasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou，youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso，youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime，especiallyatnestingseason.Soheisscreamingallthetime，whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabirdssong，anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.33Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirdssingingisactually.AanexpressionofhappinessBawayofwarningCanexpressionofangerDawayofgreeting答案B解析细节理解题。第二段说“更多情况下，它们的歌唱实际是对其他鸟类置身于它们领域之外的警告”。而A项是some of the time的原因。注意命题中写的是most of the time。34Whatisabirds“territory”？AAplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.BAplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.CAnareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.DAnareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.答案D解析细节理解题。第三段第二句说“领域就是动物，特别是雄性，声称属于自己的区域”。35Howdoesthewriterexplainbirdssinging?ABycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.BByreportingexperimentresults.CBydescribingbirdsdailylife.DBytellingabirdsstory.答案A解析推理判断题。第一段就举了“你高兴的时候也会唱歌和吹口哨”的例子；第三、四段也讲了陌生人进入你的地域(家)你也会喊叫的例子。因此作者是用人来和鸟比较。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Middleschoolisabigstepinanykidslife.Middleschoolmaybechallenging，butifyoumakethemostofthesethreeorfouryears，youcanmakegreatprogress.36Obeyyourschoolrules!Ifyoudontwanttogetintroubleinyourfirstyear，dontbreakschoolrules.Makesureyoulearnyourschoolsdresscodeaswellastheotherrules.Followthoserules.Studyasmuchasyoucan.37Then，youwillneedtobehardworking.Readallofthebooksyouareassignedandspendplentyoftimeonstudy.Middleschoolisanimportanttimetodevelopgoodschoolhabits，sogettingusedtostudyingnowwillreallyhelpyoulater.38Ifyouwanttodoitwellinclass，thebestattitudetotakeistopayattention！Followyourteachersinstructions.Itsamazinghowmuchyourgradeswillgoupifyoujustpayattentionandtrytogetasmuchinformationfromthelessonaspossible.Dontprocrastinate(拖延)Manystudentsdeveloptheverybadhabitofprocrastinating.39Thisisbad，becausewhenyouputoffwhatshouldbedonenow，theresultwillbebad.Itwillmakeyoureallystressed.Exploreyourself.40Youshouldtakeelectivesthatyouthinkyoumightlike，learntodothingsthatyouvealwayswantedtolearnhowtodo，andreadaboutthingsyoudliketodointhefuture.APayattentioninclass.BBeopentonewfriends.CHerearesometipsforyoutofollow.DKeepeverythingonyourdeskinorder.EThismeansthattheydontdothingsuntilthelastminute!FMiddleschoolisagreattimetoexplorethethingsyouenjoy.GOfcourse，youhopeforgoodacademicresultsattheendoftheterm.答案36.C37.G38.A39.E40.F第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aprofessorstoodbeforehisclasswithsomething