山西省晋中市2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末调研测试试卷（含解析）.docx

山西省晋中市2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末调研测试试卷（含解析）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在本试卷上无效。3. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much bread will the speakers buy?A. One bag. B. Two bags. C. Four bags.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a grocery store. B. At a fruit shop. C. In an apartment.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man like to do?A. Read books. B. Play sports. C. Create art.9. What does the woman think of reading?A. She has always loved it. B. She never cares about it. C. She only reads it for school.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer.11. What does the man want to drink?A. Soda. B. Juice. C. Coke.12. What will the man do next?A. Park his car. B. Get a table. C. Start eating.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the man probably?A. The house owner. B. The womans father. C. The womans husband.14. What is the problem with the air conditioner in the bedroom?A. It is old. B. It is noisy. C. It looks awful.15. What was fixed last year?A. The TV set. B. The fridge. C. The washing machine.16. What will the man do next week?A. Repair the sofa.B. Have the TV set checked out.C. Replace the bedroom air conditioner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker get home?A. At about 2:30 am. B. At about 7:30 am. C. At about 8:30 am.18. How did the speaker feel about the weather during the party?A. Surprised. B. Unconcerned. C. Worried.19. What can we learn about the speaker?A. He couldnt find his car. B. He likes disco very much. C. He had a good time at the party.20. How did the speaker get home?A. On foot B. By car. C. By taxi.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGet ready to fill your days full of fun and adventure. West Dorset, an area of outstanding natural beauty, is always a place to go and there is always something going on. The following are some of the star attractions. Mapperton House & GardensImpressive valley gardens surrounded by wooded landscape.Gardens open: Daily 11 am -5 pm except Fridays, March to October included.Booking through Tel: (0103)959203 or Bridport MuseumLocal history museum attracts every history lovers. We also have a year-round Local History Centre nearby where you can complete local and family history research.Open: Monday-Saturday, April to October included.Booking through Tel: (0103) 959711 or Furlelgh Estate Wine ToursVineyard and winery, producers of the UKs most outstanding wine. Come and see how the 2019 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.Open for sales: 11 am-4 pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm.Booking through Tel: (0103) 906323 or wwwjurleiehestate.uk Old Crown Court and CellsExperience two hundred years of shocking crime and punishment. Tours of court room and cells on selected afternoons mid July to end August.Open: Tuesday-Sunday, March to September included.Booking through For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, reasonable prices and special offers，please go to 1. Where can you learn about wine making?A. At Mapperton House & Gardens.B. At Bridport Museum.C. At Furleigh Estate.D. At Old Crown Court and Cells.2. Which website should you visit if you want to get a good price?A. B. C. www.furleighestate.ukD. 3. On what day of the week can you visit all the four places?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Friday.D. Saturday.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。准备好让你的日子充满乐趣和冒险，本文介绍了四个明星景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Furleigh Estate Wine Tours中Vineyard and winery, producers of the UKs most outstanding sparkling wine. Come and see how the 2016 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.可知，At Furleigh Estate可以了解到酒的制作。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Booking through 中For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, prices and also some great discounts and special offers, please go to .可知，登录.可以得到一个好的价格。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Mapperton House &Gardens中Gardens open: Daily 11am-5pm except Saturdays,根据Bridport Museum中的Open: Monday-Saturday,根据Furleigh Estate Wine Tours中Open for sales: 11am-4pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm根据Old Crown Court and Cells中Open: Monday-Friday, March to September included.可知在星期五可以拜访所有四个地方。故选D。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第1小题，根据Furleigh Estate Wine Tours中Vineyard and winery, producers of the UKs most outstanding sparkling wine. Come and see how the 2016 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.可知，At Furleigh Estate可以了解到酒的制作。故选C。BSince many of you are planning to study at a college or university in the future, you may be carious to know what your future study will be like. This is the question I want to discuss with you today.First, lets talk about what your weekly timetable will look like. No matter what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lecture. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as Introduction to Sociology or Economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities. In lectures, its very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from that in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isnt enough to just read your textbooks; you have to attend lectures as well. In a typical week, you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take. The discussion part is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework. In large universities, graduate students called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion partsIf your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, youll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non-science majors do. On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do.4. Which of the following is important for students to do according to the passage?A. Reading just the textbooks.B. Taking notes in lectures.C. Spending 5 days attending lectures.D. Getting on well with classmates.5. What is not included in a discussion part?A. Working with the help of university professors.B. Asking questions about a lecture.C. Talking over what the students have read.D. Discussing the problems about homework.6. According to the author, Whats the characteristic of science majors?A. They have to work harder than non-science majors.B. They do more experiments than other majors.C. They consider experiments more important than discussions.D. They spend less time on their studies than non-science majors.7. What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?A. To help students learn about university study.B. To persuade students to attend lectures.C. To encourage students to take part in discussions.D. To advise students to choose proper majors.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了关于大学学习的有关事宜。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In lectures, its very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from that in your textbooks.可知，根据文章，学生在课堂上做笔记很重要。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The discussion part is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework.“讨论部分是一个小组会议，通常少于30名学生，你可以就讲座、阅读和家庭作业提出问题。”可知，讨论部分不包括A项。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, youll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non-science majors do. 可知，根据作者的观点，理科专业的特点是他们比其他专业做更多的实验。故选B。【7题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in the future, you may be carious to know what your future study will be like. This is the question I want to discuss with you today.可知，这篇文章帮助学生了解大学学习。故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第二段中The discussion part is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework.“讨论部分是一个小组会议，通常少于30名学生，你可以就讲座、阅读和家庭作业提出问题。”可知，讨论部分不包括A项。故选A。CHundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.The Childrens Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a childs health as healthy eating and exercise, and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人), with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson, who set up the Childrens Sleep Charity (CSC), said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health,” she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldnt concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland, of Sleep Wales, said a common problem was children being “over excited” and “not having the chance to relax property” before bed and families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed.” She added.8. Whats the main reason why children are short of sleep?A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits.C. Sleep patterns.D. Technology use.9. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders?A. Teenagers.B. Infants.C. Teachers.D. Parents.10. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said?A. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.B. Chatting and films make children sleep more.C. Being too excited is good for sleep habits.D. It is difficult for children to read before bed.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenC. Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenD. The Problems of Welsh Children【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The Childrens Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use.可知，儿童睡眠不足的主要原因是“技术使用”。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Children aged between 0 and4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人), with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.可知，婴儿是有睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed.“想想20世纪50年代的家庭住宅。一家人吃饭，读书，聊天，看场电影，然后熄灯睡觉。”可知，聊天和看电影让孩子们睡得更多。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.“威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。在某些情况下，仅在北威尔士，婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。”由此推知本文最佳主题是C项 Sleep Problems of Welsh Children“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。故选C。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.“威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。在某些情况下，仅在北威尔士，婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。”由此推知本文最佳主题是C项 Sleep Problems of Welsh Children“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。故选C。DTeaching English is the best way to get paid to travel the world. Flexible hours, paid holidays, and paid accommodation (膳宿) are just some of the reasons why teaching English is popular with those who want to take a gap year abroad. Flexible hours!Teachers can choose their hours in many teach-abroad programs, so if you want to spend a day walking in the city, taking a cooking class, reading a book, learning a new language, or simply resting under a tree, teaching English gives you that flexibility to addict yourself to the new culture. Tell us what you would do for fun in another country and gain a free Teaching English to Young Learners specialist course when you enroll in (报名) the Advanced 120-hour TESOL Certificate Course! Paid Holidays!Our paid teach-abroad programs include paid holidays, so you can take a few weeks to travel anywhere in the world. Save Money to Travel!The TESOL job package includes accommodation. Many employers also offer teachers a transportation fee and health insurance coverage. When you have all your living expenses paid for, you can use every dollar that you earn from teaching English abroad to have fun and travel!What are you waiting for? Go Abroad!TESOL offers free job placement help to certified teachers. You dont even need a degree in education or a teaching license to teach English abroad. A TESOL certification (证书) is your key to ditching your 9-to-5 job and getting paid to travel the world. The TESOL course will give you all the training that you need to teach English. It only takes 120 hours of TESOL training to get qualified to teach abroad and you can complete the course in less than 4 weeks!12. Whats the advantage of enrolling in the Advanced 120-hour TESOL Certificate Course?A. Taking a free cooking class.B. Gaining a free book.C. Learning a new language for free.D. Getting a free course.13. When you teach English abroad, you _.A. arc not allowed to travel at your own convenienceB. hive to pay for transportation expense by yourselfC. cant have the chance to have access to a new languageD. should pay for your travel using your own money14. What does the underlined word “ditching” probably mean?A. Getting.B. Finding.C. Abandoning.D. Adopting.15. Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?A. To explain how to travel abroad.B. To tell us the advantages of traveling abroad.C. To encourage us to attend the TESOL training course.D. To give advice on how to save money traveling abroad.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章鼓励我们参加TESOL培训课程。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据Flexible hours!中Tell us what you would do for fun in another country and gain a free Teaching English to Young Learners specialist course when you enroll in (报名) the Advanced 120-hour TESOL Certificate Course!可知，报名参加高级120小时TESOL证书课程可获得免费课程。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Save Money to Travel!中When you have all your living expenses paid for, you can use every dollar that you earn from teaching English abroad to have fun and travel!可知，当你在国外教英语时，你应该用你自己的钱支付旅行费用。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中A TESOL certification (证书) is your key to ditching your 9-to-5 job and getting paid to travel the world.“TESOL认证是你丢掉朝九晚五的工作，去环游世界赚钱的关键。”也就是说“去环游世界赚钱”就要“丢掉”朝九晚五的工作。故选C。【15题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段Teaching English is the best way to get paid to travel the world. Flexible hours, paid holidays, and paid accommodation (膳宿) are just some of the reasons why teaching English is popular with those who want to take a gap year abroad.“教英语是环游世界赚钱的最好方法。灵活的工作时间、带薪假期和带薪住宿，这些都是那些想在国外度过空档年的人喜欢教英语的原因之一。” 作者写这篇文章的目的是“鼓励我们参加TESOL培训课程。”故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Please wear loose clothing, mostly cotton. It is obvious that wearing clothing that is loose rather than tight is welcomed in summer. _16_. This carries away the warmth that your body produces and allows cooler air to flow back in._17_. When its really hot out, materials that “breathe” allowing the flow of air through the fabric (衣料) itself also work to keep you cool. Cotton and linen are among the most breathable fabrics，so look for clothes made of those substances.Your body controls its temperature via a small peanut-shaped section of the brain known as the hypothalamus (下丘脑). _18_. It turns the temperature up or down based on various factors such as how cold or hot the skin is.Certain parts of the skin have a larger influence than others. _19_. They get their name because you can feel your pulse there, a