山西省运城市芮城县2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷（含解析）.docx

2018-2019学年山西省运城市芮城县高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A. 12.00.B. 9.00.C. 8.0D. 5.503. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。BThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets(桶). One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its bestEvery morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled(溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know Im not very useful, but I can only do my best. Im happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare(光秃秃的)earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.4. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean？A. great.B. dark.C. worn-out.D. excellent.5. What was the old bucket ashamed of？A. His pastB. His agingC. His mannerD. His leaking6. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _.A. laugh at the old oneB. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardeners kindness7. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A. Because it was used to keep a balance.B. Because it stayed in its best condition.C. Because it was taken as a treasure.D. Because it had its own function.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲述了一个园艺工人一直在使用一只破桶来浇花，以此告诉我们任何一样事物的存在都是有理由的。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句One was a shiny and new bucketThe other was a very old and dilapidated one，which had seen many years of service，but was now past its best.可知，该词意思与old相近，是指这只桶是破旧的，下文The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes也给了提示。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes：before it reached the flowerbeds，much water had leaked（漏水） along the path可知，旧桶对自己的漏水很羞愧，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段See how great I am!How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day!I dont know why he still bothers with youWhat a waste of space you are!（看看我有多棒!园丁让我每天给花浇水，真是太好了!我不知道为什么他仍然使用你。你真是浪费空间!）可推知，新桶与旧桶对话主要是为了嘲笑旧桶，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Then the two buckets did soAll along the path，they noticed，on the side where the new bucket was carried，there was just bare（光秃秃的）earth；on the other side where the old bucket was carried，there was a joyous row of wild flowers，leading all the way to the garden可知，这只破桶也有作用和价值，因为漏水，它浇灌了通向花园的路边的花草，故它的存在仍然是有价值的，故选D。【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题1. 直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2.间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。本题第2小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。根据第二段最后两行The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes：before it reached the flowerbeds，much water had leaked（漏水） along the path说明旧桶对自己的漏水很羞愧，故选D。COn April 2，we said goodbye to Tiangong I，Chinas first space labAccording to the China Manned Space Agency（中国载人航天），Tiangong I re-entered the Earths atmosphere (大气层) and fell into the South Pacific Ocean.There are many spacecraft that are still in orbit above the EarthThey are flying at heights ranging from 300 to 1，000 kilometersAfter finishing their trips，they will all re-enter the Earths atmosphere like Tiangong IThere are two types of re-entries：controlled（受控的）re-entry and uncontrolled re-entrySome satellites（卫星）and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entryScientists calculate（计算）the path of the falling spacecraft and its speedThey can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen areaIn 2017，Tianzhou I，Chinas first cargo（货运）spacecraft，was directed to fall in the South Pacific OceanSome spacecraft may have problems while in space，or are simply no longer usable after a certain amount of timeThese craft come back in an uncontrolled re-entryIt is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hoursThe US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in l979Parts of the station fell in western Australia，but no one was injuredDuring re-entry，most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earths atmosphereOnly a small amount of the debris（碎片）will reach the groundThe debris typically ends up falling into the ocean，China Daily reportedTiangong I weighs about 8.5tonsThe amount of debris that falls to the Earth might be about l to 1.5 tons， the Beijing News reported That is about the same weight as a car8. The debris from Tiangong I _.A. fell into the South Pacific oceanB. fell in western AustraliaC. fell in the central part of the USD. fell into the North Pacific Ocean9. When the spacecraft finishes its trip，it will _.A. burn up and disappearB. re-enter the Earths atmosphereC. speed up and fly back to EarthD. enter another orbit and stay in space10. Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab？A. It came back in a controlled re-entryB. Some people were injured by its debrisC. It was hard to tell where it would fall in advanceD. It was directed to fall into the ocean11. This story most likely comes from _.A. a storybookB. a government reportC. a science magazineD. a movie review【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文。文中作者从天空一号的返回，介绍了航天器的可控回收和不可控回收。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Tiangong I re-entered the Earths atmosphere （大气层）and fell into the South Pacific Ocean.可知，来自天宫一号的碎片落入南太平洋，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段After finishing their trips，they will all re-enter the Earths atmosphere like Tiangong I可知，当宇宙飞船完成旅程时，它将重新进入地球的大气层，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hoursThe US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in l979Parts of the station fell in western Australia，but no one was injured可知，美国空间站Skylab很难提前说它会降落到哪里，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了航天器的可控回收和不可控回收，故应该来源于科学杂志，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文主要从天空一号的返回，介绍了航天器的可控回收和不可控回收。2. 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3. 将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段Tiangong I re-entered the Earths atmosphere （大气层）and fell into the South Pacific Ocean可知，来自天宫一号的碎片落入南太平洋，故选A。DIf you live in Shanghai，Beijing or many other cities，you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these daysThese bikes are owned by a company called MobikeYou can order a bike through an app on your phoneWhen you find a bike，you just scan a QR code （扫描二维码） on the bike so you can use itYou dont need to return the bike to a stationyou can park it anywhereChina was known as the kingdom of bicycles about 30 years agoBut more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these daysBike rental(租凭的) services like Mobike are bringing bikes backBack then，I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the pastSo they did not want to be linked with bicycles， said Ines Brunn，a German woman who runs a bike store in BeijingI do believe changes in peoples tastes will shape new thinking about bikesOnline rental services are making biking more convenient，but its still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese citiesCars often take up bicycle lanes(道路) Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes，which can be very dangerousBeijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanesDrivers who drive in bike lanes will be punishedTraffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers12. If you want to use a Mobike, _.A. you have to scan a QR codeB. you dont need to pay for itC. you dont have to return itD. you have to pay for an app13. Which of the following is NOT true，according to Paragraph 3?A. China had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years agoB. There are more bicyclists than motorists these daysC. More people are driving cars or taking the subway these daysD. Bike rental services are becoming more popular14. What does Ines Brunn mean when she says peoples tastes are changing？A. Chinese people like modern thingsB. Chinese people like riding bicyclesC. People in Beijing are changing their tastesD. More people will start riding bikes15. Which is the best title for the passage？A. How to use a MobikeB. Orange bikes will be fashionableC. Bringing back bikesD. Why is Beijing building new bike lanes？【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在中国很多城市出现了一种新型的摩拜单车，人们可以通过手机及相应的应用程序扫描二维码使用，它将自行车重新带回中国。而北京计划新建新的自行车道，以便更好地保护骑自行车的人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段When you find a bike，you just scan a QR code （扫描二维码） on the bike so you can use it(当你找到一辆自行车时，你只需在自行车上扫描二维码就可以使用它。)可知，如果你想使用摩拜单车，你必须扫描二维码，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段But more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days(但是现在更多的人选择开车和乘地铁。)可知，B选项“现在骑自行车的人比开车的人多”不正确，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Back then，I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the pastSo they did not want to be linked with bicycles， said Ines Brunn，a German woman who runs a bike store in BeijingI do believe changes in peoples tastes will shape new thinking about bikes（“那时，我感觉到中国人正试图成为现代人，并把过去的事情推开，所以他们不想与自行车联系在一起，”一位在北京经营自行车商店的德国女人Ines Brunn说，“我相信人们品味的改变会塑造自行车的新思维。”可知，人们品味的改变意味着更多的人将开始骑自行车，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据讲述摩拜单车在中国的使用和流行，及第三段Bike rental （租赁的） services like Mobike are bringing bikes back（像摩拜单车这样的自行车租赁服务正在把自行车带回来。）可知，C项“带回自行车”适合作文章标题，故选C。二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）Life is filled with regrets_16_When we look back，we always wish that we had made better choicesThen what can we do to avoid future regrets？Make better plansIf you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing itThe earlier，the better_17_Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do_18_You can go around more oftenMore outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and activeYou also need to be kindThank you can bring a smile to someones faceLearn to say sorry and dont be angry with othersFind the right friendA friend may make your life and can break your life as well_19_Good friends will always better your ideasNever fear failureEverybody failsEven the greatest person failedWe should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road_20_Life is goodWe dont have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better，live better and work better when we have the chance to do soALive a more active lifeBAlmost all of us have no difficulty telling our regretsCWe should take failure as a chance and improve ourselvesDWe had many dreams when we were young childrenESo you have to think twice when you choose a friendFBuild up your confidenceGYou will know what comes first and what comes last【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了人生充满了遗憾，但可以做一些事来避免遗憾的发生。【16题详解】根据后文When we look back，we always wish that we had made better choices可知，我们都有遗憾，几乎所有人都不难说出我们的遗憾，故选B。【17题详解】根据前文If you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing itThe earlier，the better可知，要先制定好计划，然后你会知道什么先做，什么后做，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文You can go around more oftenMore outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and activeYou also need to be kind可知，要过更积极的生活，故选A。【19题详解】根据前文A friend may make your life and can break your life as well可知朋友的重要，所以当你选择朋友时，你必须三思而后行，故选E。【20题详解】根据前文Everybody failsEven the greatest person failedWe should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road可知，我们不要害怕失败，每个人都会经历失败，我们应该以失败为契机，提高自己，故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）A man was employed to paint a boatHe brought paint and_21_and began to paint the boat as the owner_22_While painting，he_23_there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to_24_itWhen he finished painting，he received his_25_and leftThe next day，the owner of the boat visited the painter and_26_him with a cheque（支票），much_27_than what he was paid for the painting workThe painter was_28_Youve already paid me for painting the boat，sir!he saidThis is not for the paint jobIts for repairing the_29_in the boatAh!But it was such a small serviceThe man saidCertainly its not worth paying me such a high amount for something so_30_!My dear friend，the owner said，You dont understandLet me tell you_31_happenedWhen I asked you to paint the boat，I_32_to mention the holeWhen the boat dried，my kids took it and_33_a fishing tripThey did not know that there was a hole thereI was not at home at the timeSo when I_34_and noticed they has taken the boat，I was_35_Imagine my_36_and joy when I saw them returning_37_from fishingThen，I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You now see what you did？You_38_the life of my children!Each of us has a moral duty to offer help，wipe tears，listen carefully and repair all theholewe_39_in our life journey，because a small act will make a big_40_in the future21. A. rulersB. brushesC. knivesD. pens22. A. orderedB. hatedC. wantedD. acted23. A. feltB. heardC. sensedD. noticed24. A. makeB. digC. repairD. prepare25. A. moneyB. paintC. brushD. fish26. A. droppedB. cookedC. presentedD. took27. A. lighterB. higherC. heavierD. better28. A. happyB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. surprised29. A. holeB. chairC. paddleD. picture30. A. hugeB. smallC. greatD. rude31. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. how32. A. stoppedB. regrettedC. rememberedD. forgot33. A. went onB. went awayC. went overD. went through34. A. droveB. sharedC. rewardedD. returned35. A. hopelessB. sillyC. crazyD. excited36. A. beliefB. reliefC. sadnessD. worry37. A. sweetlyB. healthilyC. directlyD. safely38. A. savedB. hurtC. brokeD. designed39. A. come outB. come inC. come acrossD. come into40. A. achievementB. progressC. processD. difference【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个人被雇来为船刷油漆，顺便帮船主把船上的漏洞补上，而得到雇主的额外褒奖的故事，说明看似不起眼的一次小小的善举，便能给人以很大便利和帮助，甚至救人性命。【21题详解】B。他买来油漆和刷子(brushes)开始应主人的要求刷船。【22题详解】C。他依照主人的要求买来油漆和刷子。【23题详解】D 。当他刷着，他注意到(notice)在船体上有一个小洞。【24题详解】C。他决定补上它。repair v. 修补，修理。【25题详解】A。当他刷完了油漆，他领了他的工钱就离开了。【26题详解】C。第二天，船主找到他，给了他一张支票。present v. 赠送。【27题详解】B。支票的数额远大于(higher)他所得到的粉刷的工作。【28题详解