2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage练习（含解析）重庆大学版必修4.docx

Unit 4Body language.单项填空1Was the proposal passed at yesterdays meeting? Yes, but some members at the committee expressed_.Aassociations BauthorityCcorporations Dreservations解析考查名词词义辨析。association社团；联盟；authority权力；权威；corporation公司；法人；reservation(保留)意见；异议。答案D2At the class meeting, some top students introduced several_to the study of English.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways解析考查名词与介词的搭配。approach to sth/doing sth做某事的方法；by means of/by this means/by that means通过某种方式；with the method of.用的方法；way to do./of doing 做的方式或方法。答案A3I can _ the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.Acome up withBput up withCturn to Dstick to解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。A.提出，想出；B.忍受；C.求助于，转向；D.坚持，忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”，故答案为B项。答案B4When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the_of the students in the class_against it.Amajority; were Bmost; wereCmost; did Dmajority; did解析考查固定搭配和主谓一致。the majority of“大多数的”，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。答案A5_，I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.AHaving looked backBLooking backCBeing looking backDTo be looking back解析考查非谓语动词用法。look back与句子的谓语动词see同时发生，故应用现在分词的一般式作状语，表时间。looking back相当于when I look back。答案B6These children had no idea_they should go，so they had to stop to ask the way.Ahow Bthat Cwhat Dwhere解析考查名词性从句。where引导同位语从句，可根据后面的so they had to stop to ask the way判断。答案D7A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology，China，_.Asuch as Bfor exampleCnamely Dand so on解析句意：许多国家在太空技术方面取得了杰出的成就，比如说，中国。such as列举同类中的几个例子；for example可列举一例；namely把内容全部列举出来；and so on表示“等等”。答案B8Dont be too_about things you are not supposed to know.Astrange BamusingCcurious Dconscious解析be curious about“对感到好奇”。strange“奇怪(特)的”；amusing“好笑的，有趣的”；conscious“注意到的，意识到的”。句意：别对你不该知道的事情过于好奇。答案C9_in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.AWaiting BTo waitCHaving waited DTo have waited解析考查非谓语动词的用法。根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择ing形式，再根据句意可知“他”是在主句谓语动词“realized”前就“等了(wait)半个小时了”，有明显的先后关系，故要用ing形式的完成式。答案C10Running a company is not_a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained.Asimply Bpartly Cseriously Dequally解析句意：经营一家公司不仅仅就是雇人的事情他们还需要被培训。A项simply表示“仅仅，只不过”，符合句意。答案A11At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways解析句意：在会议上，他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径，译作“(待人接物或思考问题的)方式、方法、态度”。approach与介词to 搭配，其余三个词与介词of 搭配。答案A12Do you know Annas telephone number?_.As a matter of fact，I dont know any Anna，either.AI think so BIm afraid notCI hope so DId rather not解析根据下文“.，I dont know any Anna，either.”可判断出应该选B，Im afraid not我恐怕不知道。答案B13Students are warned of not being too_about things they are not supposed to know.Astrange Bcurious Cconscious Damusing解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们被警告不要对不应知道的事追根问底。be curious about对好奇，符合句意。strange陌生的；conscious有知觉的，有意识的；amusing有乐趣的，好笑的。均不合句意。答案B14As I_the house，I noticed a light on upstairs.Aentered into BattachedCappealed Dapproached解析句意：当我接近房子时，我注意到楼上亮着灯。enter后不必加into，而attach表示粘上，appeal表示吸引、呼吁，均不合题意。答案D15He managed to_at the last moment.You mean he has a narrow escape?Aturn away Bturn upCturn out Dturn in解析考查短语辨析。句意：他在最后一刻设法避开了。你是说他九死一生？turn away避开；解雇；不准入内；走开；转过脸；turn up出现；开大；出现；turn out生产；结果是；turn in交上；归还。答案A.阅读理解In white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two pigtails(辫子)，Jingqiu gives off an air of great“pure beauty”in Zhang Yimous new movie UndertheHawthornTree.The film tells the story of the sad romance of Jingqiu and a handsome young man named Laosan.Set at the end of the“cultural revolution”(19661976)，the pair managed to fall in love although they came from different political environments.Before it was released，moviegoers speculated(推测)on just what this“pure beauty”could be.Director Zhang complained of how long it had taken him to find the right girl for the part of Jingqiua character so innocent that she believed simply lying on the same bed with a man would make her pregnant.It was 18yearold Zhou Dongyu who stood out from the crowd.According to Zhang，Zhou had“eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside”Born of an ordinary workers family，the Shijiazhuang girl was in her final year of high school and working hard for a place in an art college.While some teenagers consider such“pure beauty”illusory(虚幻的)，others believe that it speaks of something soulful.Purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within，thinks 16yearold Tan Mengxi of Nanjing.“Being pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced.However，it doesnt mean an ignorant or naive(天真的)person.So，a person is pure in his or her nature if he or she is always enthusiastic and able to deal with difficult matters independently.This purity doesnt pass with time，”she said.【语篇解读】本文介绍了电影山楂树之恋引发的“纯美”大讨论。1What image does Jingqiu give to audiences in the movie UndertheHawthornTree?AA simple girl BA pure girlCA romantic girl DA silent girl解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Jingiu gives off an air of great pure beauty in Zhang Yimous new movie UndertheHawthornTree.”可知。答案B2What kind of girl looks pure according to the passage?AA girl in white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two pigtails.BA girl has eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside.CA girl who was born into an ordinary workers family.DA girl wears accessories and makeup.解析细节理解题。第三段中讲到导演张艺谋抱怨很难找到这么纯的女孩，第四段中说周冬雨脱颖而出，从张对周冬雨的描述可知B答案正确。答案B3Whats the opinion of Tan Mengxi about purity?AIt is of whether someone is ignorant or naive.BBeing pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced.CIt is of whether someone is always enthusiastic. DPurity is a matter of internal quality and doesnt pass with time.解析推理判断题。从最后两段可知此答案，A、B、C是这种内在品质的外在表现。核心内容是“purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within”以及“This purity doesnt pass with time.”故选D项。答案D4Which do you think is the best title for the passage?AWhat makes a pure girl?BA debate on the movie UndertheHawthornTreeCOpinions on the character JingqiuDIts hard to find the character Jingqiu解析主旨大意题。本文从电影中静秋这个角色给观众的印象展开，到后面人们对这个角色的评论，讲的是电影山楂树之恋引发的“纯美”大讨论。答案A.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A lady once wrote a long story and sent to a famous editor.After a few week，the story was returned to her.The lady got very angrily.She wrote to the editor，“Dear sir，how do you know why the story is not good？You didnt read it.After I sent it to you，I pasted pages 21,22 or 23 together.This was a test to see whether I would really read the story.When it came back，the pages still pasted together.Is this the way in that you re