2019年秋九年级英语上册期末测试（一）（新版）外研版.docx

期末测试(一)满分120分,限时100分钟.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1. The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.A.contributionB.communicationC.celebrationD.competition1.答案B考查名词辨析。句意:鹊桥卫星会搭建地球上的控制器和遥远月球的通信桥梁。下文的between.and.提示用名词communication通信,信息交流。contribution贡献,celebration庆祝,competition竞争,都不符合句意。故选B。2.Nick, I lost my pen and I couldnt find anywhere.There are many pens in that box. Just take .A.it;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.one;one2.答案B考查代词的用法辨析。句意:尼克,我的钢笔丢了,而且我到处都找不到它。那个盒子里有很多钢笔。只管拿一支。one一个,指代前面提到的同类的人或物;it它,指代前面提到的同一事物。由句意可知选B。3. We usually have a seven holiday every National Day.A.daysB.dayC.days D.days3.答案D考查名词所有格。句意:我们每年国庆节都有一个七天的假期。空格前有基数词seven修饰,其后的名词应用复数形式,但空格处指代的是“七天的”,要在days后加“”。故选D。4.What do you think of the movie? Great! I have never seen a one.A.goodB.bad C.betterD.worse4.答案C考查形容词比较级。句意:你觉得这部电影怎么样?好极了!我从没看过比这部更好的电影。good好的;bad糟糕的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的。从答语Great!可知,应答者对这部电影表示了认可。故选C。5. She has a teenage granddaughter about my age is really kind.A.whoB.whichC.whereD./5.答案A考查定语从句。句意:她有一个十几岁的孙女,跟我同龄,她真的很友好。分析句子结构可知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词granddaughter指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。6.“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.A.thousandsB.thousands ofC.thousandD.hundreds6.答案B考查数词的用法。句意:食品安全问题近来已经成为一个热点话题之一。是的,这个问题在网上每天都有成千上万的点击量。表示不确切的数目时,在thousand或hundred后加s,并和of连用;thousand或hundred前有具体数字时其后不加s,直接修饰可数名词复数形式。由句意可知选B。7. Sleeping is a popular way to relax students.A.on B.amongC.about D.between7.答案B考查介词辨析。句意:在学生中睡觉是一种放松的流行方式。由句意可知是在学生中,结合students可知是三者以上。故选B。8. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, we have done a lot to solve it.A.thoughB.sinceC.unlessD.if8.答案A考查连词的用法辨析。句意:空气污染这个问题会长期存在,虽然我们做了大量的工作来解决它。though尽管,虽然;since因为,既然;unless除非;if如果。根据句意可知,前后内容之间是让步关系。故选A。9.Dont hope. Everything will be over soon.Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A.turn upB.give upC.clean upD.take up9.答案B考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要放弃希望,一切会很快结束的。是的,当我们遇到困难时,应该学会勇敢。turn up调高(音量);give up 放弃;clean up打扫干净;take up占据。由句意可知选B。10. I dont know when he . If he here, Ill call you at once.A.will come;arrivesB.will come;will arriveC.comes;arrivesD.comes;will arrive10.答案A本题考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,第一空为宾语从句中的谓语,根据语境,从句应用一般将来时态,排除C、D两项;第二句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选A。11. Your classroom is so clean. Of course. It every day. A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleansD.cleaned 11.答案A本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:你们的教室真干净。当然了。教室每天被打扫。此处It指教室,用作主语,句子要用被动语态。由时间状语every day确定为一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。12.I tried to make the baby by singing, and that worked well at last.A.to stop to cryB.to stop cryingC.stop to cryD.stop crying12.答案D本题考查非谓语动词。句意:我试图通过唱歌让宝宝停止哭泣,最后效果良好。由make sb. do sth.可以先排除A、B两项。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情,stop to do sth.指停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事情。根据句意可知选D。13. Jack be at home because I saw him in the library just now.A.cantB.mayC.must D.mustnt13.答案A考查情态动词的用法。句意:杰克不可能在家,因为我刚刚在图书馆看到了他。cant不可能;may可以;must必须,一定;mustnt不可以,不允许。由句意“我刚刚在图书馆看到了他”可知,杰克不可能在家。表示否定猜测用情态动词cant,故选A。14. This math problem isnt so difficult that I can work it out .A.easilyB.usefullyC.loudlyD.quietly14.答案A本题考查副词辨析。句意:这道数学题不那么难以至于我能很容易把它算出来。easily容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大声地;quietly静静地。根据“不那么难”可推知“我能很容易把它算出来。”故选A。 15.Lets go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园) this weekend. Ive never been there. ! Id like to go there again.A.Good jobB.Well doneC.Good ideaD.Not at all15.答案C考查情景交际。句意:我们这周末去国家矿山公园吧,我从来没有去过那里。好主意!我想再去一次那里。Good job干得不错,Well done干得好,与Good job一样,都表示表扬;Good idea好主意,表示赞同;Not at all别客气,是感谢的答语。从答语的后一句可知,应答者对发话者的提议表示赞同。故选C。.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without having 16. I was the 24th interviewee(应聘者) and the 22nd was a short ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by 17my head. I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low 18, “I graduated from a junior college, the only one without getting a bachelors degree(学士学位) among the 50 interviewees.”I didnt19the interview would last so long. As I didnt have breakfast, my stomach started to ache. I had to sit by the table for a 20. Just at that time, the girl asked me 21happened. I told her, “I didnt have breakfast this morning, so my 22comes to me.”After a while, a worker came in and 23me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt 24all over my heart because I hadnt imagined she would be so nice to help meher rival(竞争对手).Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 25to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said 26a smile, “That day when I bought you the 27, an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands. He asked me28I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him, he asked me why I took the food in hands. I told him the 29. Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped 30.Helping others will benefit yourself as well.16.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner17.A.shakingB.noddingC.raisingD.hanging18.A.pointB.levelC.soundD.voice19.A.wantB.understandC.expectD.accept20.A.restB.sleepC.testD.talk21.A.whichB.howC.whatD.when22.A.headacheB.heartacheC.toothacheD.stomachache23.A.handedB.showedC.sentD.bought24.A.coldB.warmC.nervousD.calm25.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interested26.A.atB.fromC.withD.in27.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.food28.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.how29.A.resultB.secretC.methodD.truth30.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在面试的时候与另一位参加面试的女孩之间发生的故事。作者得出一个结论:赠人玫瑰,手有余香。16.A由第二段中“As I didnt have breakfast”可知,作者没有吃早饭就去参加面试了。故选A。17.B句意:我点头跟她打招呼。动词nod意为“点头”。故选B。18.D用in a low voice修饰动词told,表示“低声告诉我”。故选D。19.C结合上文作者没有吃早饭可知,此处是说作者没有预料到面试会持续这么长时间。用动词expect表示“预料”。故选C。20.A由前一句“As I didnt have breakfast, my stomach started to ache.”可知,因为胃痛,作者不得不坐下来休息。rest表示“休息”。故选A。21.C固定句式what happened表示“发生了什么事”。故选C。22.D根据上文“my stomach started to ache”可知,作者胃疼。stomachache表示“胃疼”。故选D。23.A句意:过了一会儿,一个工作人员走进来,递给我一瓶牛奶和一块面包。hand sb. sth.意为“递给某人某物”。故选A。24.B由下文“我没想到她这么好心,帮助自己的竞争对手”可知,用形容词warm,表示作者内心感到“温暖”。故选B。25.B根据后一句“She also got the job.”可知,作者感到很惊讶,用surprised表示“惊讶的”。故选B。26.Cwith短语作伴随状语,修饰动词said,表示“她面带微笑地说”。故选C。27.D根据下文“he asked me why I took the food in hands”可知,此处指食物。故选D。28.A用whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,符合句意“他问我在他去洗手间的时候,我是否能够帮他复印那些文件”,故选A。29.D根据后一句“然后我就得到了这个工作”可知,应该是那个女孩说出了实情。tell sb. the truth表示“告诉某人真相”。故选D。30.C承接上文“她帮助了我和面试官”,下文意为“她也帮助了她自己”。从句主语she提示用herself作宾语。故选C。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AJackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were dividedinto four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinese paintings(Leader:Tina)Recycling bagsmade by students(Leader:Leo)Homemade snacksby parents(Leader:Nick)All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback: Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.Follow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.31.The text is written to.A.give a reportB.have School DayC.collect opinions from visitorsD.hold a meeting with teachers32.What were sold in Tinas group?A.School postcards.B.Chinese paintings.C.Recycling bags.D.Homemade snacks.33.How did the visitors feel about the activities?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.34.How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.35.Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?A.Nick was the leader of Group 1.B.Twenty-four students offered their feedback.C.The postcards were cheap.D.Student helpers who did well can get prizes.答案语篇解读本文是Jackie写给老师的有关教学日的总结以及反馈。二十四名来自八年级的学生助手被分为四组。每个小组完成一个任务为残疾人筹钱。本总结反馈主要对四个小组的任务分工及取得的满意度进行了调查分析。31.A推理判断题。从文章中第一段话“Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.”可知Jackie是在针对教学日的相关事情做总结,表格里的内容是他的活动报告。故此题选A。32.B细节理解题。根据Summary的表格内容第二列“Group 2/Chinese paintings(Leader:Tina)”可知Tina的小组出售的是中国画,故此题选择B。33.B推理判断题。根据Summary表格下的相关语句“All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.”可知所有小组表现很好,收到了来自参观者的赞美。A.失望的;B.满意的;C.担心的;D.惊讶的。故此题选择B。34.A推理判断题。根据文中柱状图可知,在参与调研的100名学生中,50%的学生(即50人)喜欢可循环使用的袋子。故此题答案为A。35.D细节理解题。根据Summary处的表格可知,Natalie为Group 1的组长,故A错;根据Feedback部分第一句“Opinions from 100 students have been collected.”可知B错;根据Feedback部分最后一句“However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.”可知C错;根据Follow-up部分“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.”可知在本次活动中表现优秀的学生将会有奖品,故此题选D。BFor his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Childrens Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement:Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lins artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lins parents would let him decide.Lins eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lins family werent poor, they werent rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didnt even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it.“Cooking” sounded like something hed like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lins hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.36.Why didnt Lin choose to study photography?A.It was too expensive.B.He had no interest in it.C.He was not very creative.D.It was not offered that term.37.The underlined expression “catch his eye” in Paragraph 4 means “”.A.make him excitedB.cause him surpriseC.get his attentionD.help him see clearly38.Which of the following best describes Lins interest in cooking?A.It only lasted for a short time.B.It seemed to match his character.C.It was forced on him by his parents.D.It developed slowly over many months.39.Why did the father have doubts about Lins choice of cooking?A.Lin wasnt good at cooking.B.Cooking wasnt very convenient.C.He didnt think Lin would continue.D.Cooking wasnt a good hobby for a boy.40.Whats the best title for the passage?A.A Strict FatherB.A Changeable BoyC.The Fun of CookingD.The Birthday Gift答案语篇解读本文介绍了Lin 11岁生日时父母送给他的礼物烹饪课程,这成了他终身的兴趣,也是他成功经营餐馆的原因。36.A细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句(虽然Lin家不穷,但是他们家也不富裕,并且买照相机要花很多钱。)可知A项“它太贵了”符合题意,故答案为A项。37.C词义猜测题。根据下文“He didnt even know what that meant.”可知由于Lin对演讲一无所知,因此这个课程吸引了他的注意力。故答案为C项。38.B细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Cooking sounded like something hed like to do.”可知烹饪符合他的性格特点。故答案为B项。39.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“.none kept his interest for more than a week or two”和第六段第一句“Based on Lins hobby history,.”可推断出爸爸认为Lin还会像以前那样不会坚持很久。故答案为C项。40.D主旨大意题。根据文章开头“For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift.”和文章结尾的“.the special gift he received.”可知文章关键词为“礼物”。故答案为D项。CPeople often think of the North Pole(北极)and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32F,at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice mayoften cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called“leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.41.This passage is probably from.A.a book reviewB.a science bookC.a school reportD.a computer magazine42.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32F.C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.43.What does the underlined word“uninhabited”probably mean in Chinese?A.气候恶劣的B.充满危险的C.困难重重的D.无人居住的44.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is.A.that the temperature suddenly dropsB.that the water under the ice is frozenC.that the ocean water under the ice movesD.that the surface is covered with lots of ice45.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.The thick ice in the North Pole.B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.C.The real situation in the North Pole.D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北极恶劣的自然环境。41.B推理判断题。全文讲的是北极的自然环境,选自科学书籍的可能性比较大。42.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知选A。43.D词义猜测题。画线词后面一句“Few people can live in such a difficult place.”是对uninhabited的解释,意为“几乎没有人可以在那样一个充满艰难困苦的地方生存”,因此选D。44.C细节理解题。最后一段第三、四句说明了冰层变成两条水道的原因是冰下面的海水的运动。故选C。45.C主旨大意题。本文说的是北极恶劣的自然环境,故选C。.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词,使句子完整、通顺。46.There are many pof interest in China,such as the Great Wall.47.Although the question is very difficult,he mto work it out.48.The nurse is eand well-trained.She is helpful to the patients and doctors.49.The sof the earth is mainly covered with water.50.If you want to stay fit,you should eat more hfood.B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。51.The(增长的)population is the biggest problem that we have faced.52.The boy(表现)so badly that his parents were angry with him.53.This coat is(相似的)in color to that one.54.(和相比)with my hair,yours is longer.55.Im sorry to have to bring you so much(麻烦).答案A)46.places47.manages48.experienced49.surface50.healthyB)51.increasing52.behaved53.similar54.Compared55.trouble.根据汉语提示完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)56.我们必须保护孩子们不受网络上不良信息的影响。We mustbad information on the Internet.57.你的父母对你的朋友们有兴趣吗?Do your parentsyour friends?58.你能告诉他我想和他说句话吗?Could you tell him Id likehim?59.除了李磊每个人都在英语方面取得了巨大的进步。EveryoneEnglish except Li Lei.60.我认为我有可能得到这份工作。I think Imof getting the job.答案56.protect children from57.take an interest in58.to have a word with59.made great progress in60.in with a chance.补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。A:Hey, Alex. The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022.61B:Yes, I really like watching the Winter Olympics.A:Me too. And I like the Olympic torch(火炬).B:62A:Im looking forward to it.B:63A:I love to watch team events.B:I enjoy watching both mens and womens skating. The skaters are so amazing.A:64B:I know. And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice.A:65B:OK. See you in Beijing.A.What are your favorite events?B.You can see it at the opening ceremony.C.Are you going to watch some games?D.I cant wait to see them.E.They train hard for the Olympics.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.答案61.C由答语为“Yes”可知,此处应填一般疑问句,根据备选项,可知选C。62.B由前句“我喜欢奥运火炬”及后一句“我期待着它”可知,此处应使用“你能够在开幕式上看到它”进行衔接,故选B。63.A由答语“我喜欢看团体项目比赛”可知,此处应询问“你最喜欢的比赛项目是什么”,故选A。64.E由前句“滑冰运动员表现得很精彩”及后一句“我知道”可知,此处应使用“他们为了