模块5第一单元知识点.ppt

,M5U1 Language Points,根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： In the times of Queen Victoria, so-called “King Cholera“ hit Londoners, which often 1 （导致）large numbers of 2 (dead). Thanks to John Snow, a then well known 3 , this deadly disease finally got controlled. John Snow thought 4 most important was to find its 5 . So he began to gather the information, for which he made a map, on which he marked 6 the 7 （受害者）had lived. As a result, he found out that the 8 (污染) water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies 9 （检查）immediately. Finally “King Cholera“ 10 (defeat).,1.John Snow was a famous doctor in London so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. （P1；L1-2）约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确艺术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。,【模仿】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。 _ 答案：Li Ping is a hard-working boy in my classso diligent, I suppose, that he never goes to bed until 11 at night.,3. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.（P1 ; L4-5） 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。,When you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you. He will cure the pain in your shoulders. Aspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain. Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits. The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.,v. 治愈,n. 疗法,二、【cure 用法观察与思考】,不可救药,n. 对策,a cure for . 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯 不可救药,cure sb. of sth.,医治某种病的疗法,【归纳】,beyond cure,【辨析】,cure， treat,The doctor her headache with a new medicine， but didnt her. He was for his heart disease for three months， but the doctors said they could him of it in one month.,treated,cure,treated,cure,【巩固】,4. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. （P1; L5-6） 因此每次暴发(霍乱)时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。,【思考与分析】,every time在句中引导_，意为_。,时间状语从句,“每次的时候”= each time,(1)表示习惯、经常性：every time， each time， next time， the first/second/last . time等。 ， I couldnt understand what foreigners said. 第一次出国时，我听不懂老外说什么。 (2)表示瞬间变化，意为“一就”：the moment， the minute， the instant， the second等。 The moment I saw him， I knew what had happened. 见到他的那一刻，我就知道发生了什么事。,The first time I went abroad,【归纳与拓展】,可以用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语有以下三类：,(3)表示具体时间，意为“的那天/那周/”： the day， the week， the month， the year， the spring， the summer， the autumn， the winter等。 We got together he returned from abroad. 他从国外回来的那个晚上我们聚会了。,the night,Every time I went to Beijing I would visit the Great Wall. 我每次去北京都会去参观长城。 Every time I see him， hes always wearing a smile on his face. 我每次见到他时，他总是面带笑容。,【根据中文提示仿写】,5. It seemed that the water was to blame. （P4; L25-26） 看来水是罪魁祸首。,【分析与总结】 (一)It seems/seemed (that) 是固定句型，意思是“看 来；好像；仿佛” (二)blame的用法： (1)vt.责备；指责；把归咎于,Dont always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to blame. 不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。 Who the accident of th BeijingShanghai express train？ 谁应该为京沪高铁事故负责？,was to blame for,1. Ms Hawkins, the chief accountant of the company handles the companys accounts.,C,2. The children are so naughty that I cant handle them. 3. She handled a difficult argument skillfully.,F,E,4. Handle children kindly, if you want them to trust you. 5. This shop handles paper and stationery. 6. He learnt how to handle the axe.,6. handle v.,Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.,D,B,A,备注： handle n. （工具 杯 桶 门 抽屉等的）柄, 把, 把手, 拉手,7.suspect 教材P2原句 John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. 约翰斯诺推测第二个理论是正确的，但他需要证据。 (1)vt.怀疑；认为 Never employ the man you suspect， nor suspect the man you employ. 谚语疑人不用，用人不疑。,What makes you suspect him of stealing the money？ 你凭什么怀疑钱是他偷的？ I suspect that he is a thief. I him a thief. I him a thief. 我怀疑他是个小偷。 (2)n. C嫌疑犯 The police have taken the suspect to the police station. 警察把那个嫌疑犯带到了警察局。,suspect,of,suspect,to be,【句子结构分析】 A woman， ， liked . 定语从句，修饰woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,8.A woman， who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she to her house every day. 一位已经从宽街搬走的妇女，很喜欢从这个水泵里抽 上来的 水，每天都要让人把水送到她家。,had it delivered,句中had it delivered是“havesth.过去分词”结构，该结构有以下三种常见用法： (1)表示“请/让别人做某事”，句中所用的便是此义。 Ill have my bike repaired tomorrow. 我明天得(请人)修一下我的自行车。,(2)表示“经历或遭遇(一些不好的事)”。 She had her computer the other day. 前几天她的电脑被偷了。 (3)表示“完成/解决某事”，此时主语也可能是过去分 词所表示的动作的执行者。 When will you have your homework handed in？ 你什么时候交家庭作业？,stolen,have sth. done， have sb. do， have sb. doing， cant/couldt have sb. doing,【比较】,You shouldnt have your horse so fast. Its too dangerous. 你不该让你的马跑得这么快。这太危险了。 I have my husband some housework every day. 我每天让丈夫做些家务。 He had his leg while playing football. 他踢足球时摔断了腿。 Wang Peng couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. 王鹏不能够忍受永慧对人们撒谎而不受惩罚。,running,do,broken,【练习】,9.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 教材P3原句 The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. 供水公司得到指示，再也不能让人们接触受污染 的水了。 When I met him， he was instructing his son how to deal with the car problem. 当我见到他时，他正在教儿子如何修汽车。,My job is to instruct her in English. 我的工作是教她英语。 He instructed me . 他吩咐我把东西传送给顾客。 The teacher gave them to arrive early tomorrow morning. 老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。,to deliver it to a customer,instructions,1.The park is divided into two parts along a river and we will have a couple of small bridges over the river. A. built B. to build C. building D. being built 2.I have a pain in my back I catch a cold. A. at every time B. every time C. every time that D. every time when 3. for the breakdown of the school computer network， Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 4.When I entered， I found my father in the sofa and in a magazine. A. sitting； absorbed B. sit； absorb C. sitting； absorbing D. sat； absorbed,Step4:Consolidation,一、选择题,5.He the conclusion with the evidence and presented it at the conference. A. draws； supporting B. drew； supporting C. came to； supported D. reached； supported 6. My brothers pale face suggested that he ill, and my parents suggested that he a medical examination. Abe; should have Bwas; have Cshould be; had Dwas; has 7. Take care not to keep your children to bad books, computer games or websites. Aadmitted BInstructed Cexposed Dadmired,二、根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,1. 如果有人该承担责任, 那就是我。(blame) 2. 不要把皮肤直接暴露在阳光下。(expose . to),If anyones to blame, its me.,Dont expose your skin to sunlight directly.,3. 黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。(absorb) 4. 此外, 你还可以利用业余时间学一门外语。 (in addition),Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.,In addition, you can learn a foreign language in your spare time.,5. 这条丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方连接起来。 (link . to) 6. 这种疾病就是通过咳嗽传播的。 (spread . through),The Silk Road linked China to the west in ancient t