定语从句和同位语从句的区别.pptx

同位语从句 VS 定语从句,嘉积中学 高二英语组 黄韶蒂,一、顾名思义,定语从句：对名词或代词进行修饰，充当定语。,同位语从句：对抽象名词解释说明，充当同位语。,1. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 2. God helps those who help themselves. 3. The news that our team has won the game was true. 4. The news that he told me yesterday was true.,定语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,二、连接词,1. that 在同位语从句中不充当成分，但在定语从句中有成分。,二、连接词,The fact that the Chinese people invented the compass（指南针） is known to all. The fact that we talked about is very important,定语从句,同位语从句,二、连接词,They made a decision that they would close the factory. Everyone heard the decision that I made.,同位语从句,定语从句,Practice：,二、连接词,2. whether，what，how只能引导同位语从句。 That question whether we need it has not been considered. I have no idea how much money I have earned today.,二、连接词,3.连接代词which，who，whom 连接副词when，where，why 可直译为“哪一个，谁，哪里，为什么”时，句子为同位语从句。 不可直译，句子为定语从句。,二、连接词,I have no idea where I should go. This is the place where I will live.,同位语从句,定语从句,二、连接词,Ill never forget the day when I saw the Great Wall The question when we will start the work is not decided.,Practice：,定语从句,同位语从句,三、习题演练,1.The news _ he was kidnapped(绑架) surprised us greatly. A.what B.that C.why D.when 2.His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A.which B.that C./ D.it,三、习题演练,3.Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 4.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities, this is the information _ has been put forward. A. what B. that C. when D. as,三、习题演练,5.Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A.if B.that C.whether D.which 6.I have no idea _ he will start. A.when B.that C.what D./,三、习题演练,7.Is there any questions _ troubles you. A.that B.where C.who D.how 8.He ofte