2018_2019学年高中英语Module3LiteratureSectionⅢGrammar_倒装和强调教案含解析外研版.docx

Section Grammar-倒装和强调语法初识原句感知自主探究In front of the house stopped a police car.The door of the classroom opened and out rushed the children.Never have I heard anything like it!No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.(1)句中谓语动词全部放在主语之前，是完全倒装。(2)句中部分谓语动词放在了主语之前，是部分倒装。(3)句是强调句型，本句中强调人，故可用who，其余无论强调什么，一律使用that。语法剖析语法点一倒装英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。若把谓语动词放在主语之前，则构成倒装句。如果谓语全部放在主语之前，叫完全倒装，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时；如果只有助动词、 情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，则构成部分倒装。1完全倒装(1)当表示方位或时间的副词，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out等置于句首，且主语是名词时。Out rushed a girl and a cat.一个女孩和一只猫冲了出来。Away flew the birds.鸟儿飞走了。名师点津以上结构中，主语为代词时，不能构成倒装。(2)当表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首且主语是名词时。In the front of the stage stands a famous singer.舞台前站着一位著名的歌唱家。(3)形容词(短语)，过去分词(短语)、现在分词(短语)或介词短语作表语位于句首时，且主语部分较长时，其结构为“表语连系动词主语”。Present at the meeting are Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授和许多其他客人。Hanging on the wall is a picture drawn by a 6yearold boy.墙上挂的是一个6岁男孩画的画。2部分倒装(1)表示否定意义的not, never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, rarely, little, in no case, by no means, at no time, on no condition, not until等置于句首时。Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公交车上班。Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.直到昨天小约翰才改变他的主意。(2)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes.只有用这种方式你才能从错误中吸取教训。Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.直到1918年战争结束时，他才能愉快地重新投身于工作。(3)以so, neither, nor开头的句子用部分倒装，表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者。He studies English well; so does his sister.他英语学得很好，他妹妹也是如此。Mary cant ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.玛丽不会骑自行车，露西也不会。(4)在so .that .与such .that .句型中，so与such部分位于句首时，要用部分倒装。So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.他的要价太离谱，令每个人都瞠目结舌。(5)hardly .when ., no sooner .than ., not only .but (also) .等连接两个句子，hardly, no sooner, not only置于句首时，紧接否定词之后的句子要用部分倒装语序。Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.他刚开口说话就被父亲制止了。Not only did he refuse the gift, but (also) he severely criticized the sender.他不但拒绝了礼物，而且还严厉批评了送礼的人。(6)含有were, should, had的虚拟条件句，可以省略if，将were, should, had提到句首进行倒装。Were she my friend, I would ask her for help.如果她是我的朋友，我就会向她求助。Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.他要是听了我的建议，就成功了。(7)as引导的让步状语从句必须部分倒装，though引导的让步状语从句可倒装，也可不倒装。两者的倒装形式为“形容词/副词/分词/动词as/though主语谓语”。Ugly as/though the old man is, he is kind.虽然那位老人很丑，但他很善良。名师点津当作表语的单数可数名词放在句首时，名词前不用冠词。Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。集中演练111.句型转换He not only likes reading stories, but also he can write some.Not only does he like reading stories,_but also he can write some.A tall tree with a history of 1,000 years just stands in front of our house.Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.It was not until his mother came back home after work that David began to do his homework.Not until his mother came back home after work did David begin to do his homework.He had no sooner taken out his cellphone than the head teacher came into the classroom.No sooner had he taken out his cellphone than the head teacher came into the classroom.12.完成句子Not until a week later did_he_receive (他才收到) the letter from his sister.Jack likes skating. So_does_Mary (玛丽也是如此)On top of the books is_the_photo_album (是相册) youre looking for.I failed the final examination last term. Only then did_I_realize (我才意识到) that I had wasted a lot of time.Not only was_he_forced (他被迫) to surrender, but everything he had was taken away.Gone_are_the_days (的日子过去了) when Chinese were looked down upon.Student_as_she_is (尽管她还是个学生), she can make some money to help support the family.语法点二强调句型1结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子的其他部分。(1)如果句子用的是过去的某种时态，强调结构中就用was；如果句子用的是现在的某种时态，强调结构中就用is。(2)强调“人”时，可以用who代替that；强调其他时，一律用that。(3)强调句型用来强调主语、宾语、状语等除谓语以外的句子成分。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.昨天所有会员在俱乐部举行了一次会议。It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.(强调时间状语)It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.(强调主语)2一般疑问句的结构：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子其他成分？Was it your mother who made the decision?这个决定是你妈妈做的吗？3特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who句子其他成分？Why was it that he didnt get to school on time?为什么他没有按时到校？4not .until . 的强调句型：It is/was not until .that其他成分。It was not until he finished all his homework that he went to bed last night.昨天晚上他直到完成所有的作业才去睡觉。集中演练221.单句改错It was on National Day when we visited the Forbidden City.whenthatIt was not until he got home where he remembered he had left his cellphone in the office.wherethatIt is because he is interested in space why he wants to become an astronaut in the future.whythat22.句型转换Alice came across her old university friend on the train the day before yesterday.It was on the train that Alice came across her old university friend the day before yesterday.(强调地点状语)Did the Second World War break out in 1939?Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out？(强调句的一般疑问句结构)Where did you pick up the wallet?Where was it that you picked up the wallet？(强调句的特殊疑问句结构)链接高考完成句子1(2017江苏高考)要不是老师的帮助，这个学生可能克服不了她的困难。(倒装句)Were_it_not_for_the_support_of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.2. (2017天津高考)正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。(强调句)It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_that I first came across my new neighbors.3(2016江苏高考)直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。(倒装句)Not_until_recently_did_they_encourage the development of touristrelated activities in rural areas.4(2016天津高考)你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。(强调句)You are waiting at a wrong place. It_is_at_the_hotel_that the coach picks up tourists.5(2015天津高考)当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(倒装句)Only_when_Lily_walked_into_the_office_did_she_realize that she had left the contract at home.6(2014大纲卷)护士们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。(倒装句)Not_only_do_the_nurses_want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.针对演练.句型转换1He answered me only after being asked three times.Only after being asked three times did he answer me.2He not only liked reading stories, but also he could write some.Not only did he like reading stories, but also he could write some.3He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.Hardly had he sat down when the telephone rang.4She was so frightened in the darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.So frightened was she in the darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.5The boy knew little about this strange village.Little did the boy know about this strange village.6If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the match.Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the match.完成句子1如果你参加晚会，我也会参加的。(部分倒装句)If you take part in the party, so_will_I.2约翰开了门，那里站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩子。(完全倒装句)John opened the door. There_stood_a_girl he had never seen before.3正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。(强调句)It_was_years_of_hard_work_that has made him successful today.4你能告诉我是什么使她不像以前那样快乐了吗？(强调句)Could you tell me what_it_i