2018_2019学年高中英语Unit19Language课下能力提升（一）（含解析）.docx

Unit 19 Language课下能力提升（一）.单句语法填空1Were immensely thrilled (thrill) to learn of your success.2Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.3She must learn to adjust (adjustment) herself to English life.4The case was dismissed in the absence (absent) of any definite proof.5The manager promised to keep me informed of how our business was going on.6The lake is surrounded (surround) by trees and they make a beautiful picture.7The space available is not adequate (adequacy) for our needs.8Exposure to the sun can accelerate (acceleration) the ageing process.9Reading will enlarge (large) your vocabulary.10As is known to all, that he has become a space hero is what we have expected.选词填空according to， as early as， get ahead， stand out， rely on， more than one， make sure， keep in mind1The computer is able to perform more_than_one task at the same time.2The new road sign is easy to read; the words stand_out well.3You have been absent six times according_to our records.4She cant be relied_on to tell the truth.5The technique of printing was known to the Chinese as_early_as the 9th century.6We dont need assistants now, but well surely keep_in_mind your application.7He speeded up to get_ahead of others.8He made every effort to make_sure the meeting went well.课文缩写语法填空Many people predict in the 1700s that English 1.would_be (be) the global language one day, which proved to be the case.With the growing international companies and the great advances in communications, more and more people tend 2.to learn English as the second language.And the fact is that speaking more than one language makes you stand 3.out. People have realized that in the 4.absence (absent) of the native language environment, people can not learn it well. In 5.other words, you have to be surrounded 6.by the language.Sadly, most of the English learners can not live in the native country, which means we can only depend on our school resources.So teachers have to guarantee an adequate amount of input in English, which can 7.be_conveyed (convey) to students 8.through various mediums.Since extracurricular work may accelerate language learning, here are some suggestions to English learners: setting 9.achievable (achieve) targets; listening to English songs; watching English DVDs; studying with your friends and rewarding yourself. Please remember 10.to_keep (keep) dedicated.完形填空I saw my teacher reaching to the trash can and picking out the answers that I had thrown away. My heart _1_.Earlier that day I found my _2_ to a group who had got the tests answers. Given the answers, I felt glad that I had saved hours of _3_. But later after throwing the copied answers, I got _4_.When I landed on the USA at the age of 12, I wished to be _5_. To adapt to (适应) the new culture, I learned to talk, dress like others, and, unfortunately, _6_ like others.My teacher warned me that others are not always _7_. I realized I had taken many _8_ turns after speaking with him. _9_， it was not too late to head back in the right direction. _10_ most of my classmates cheated in their study, I was determined not to allow my characters to be _11_ by the faults.When I returned to class the next day, everyones _12_ seemed strange yet familiar. They screamed across the classroom, telling one another homework solutions as _13_， but as my teachers words _14_ in my head, I stepped out of their world.I realized what the students were _15_ when they copied the answers. _16_ problems and gaining new knowledge became a(n) _17_ part of my day. Tests no longer were _18_ but became challenges to my intellect (智力). My class grades no longer _19_ my classmates favor but my own ability and efforts.I no longer want to be like those in the crowd, for the road _20_ traveled by is not always the right route to achievements.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。初到美国，作者为了被他人接受，处处学别人，包括他们坏的做法，一次考试作弊被抓后作者才幡然醒悟。1A.hurt BfailedCsank Dached解析：选C由“picking out the answers that I had thrown away”可知，老师在垃圾桶里找到作者扔的试题答案，考试作弊被抓，作者很紧张，所以心沉了一下。2A.way BplaceCvoice Dvisit解析：选A由“Given the answers”可知，作者走到了那群人中，从他们那儿得到了试题的答案。3A.recovering BstudyingCpanicking Dsearching解析：选B作者拿到了试题的答案，觉得自己省下了学习以应付考试的时间。4A.lost BconfusedCtired Dcaught解析：选D第一段讲到作者把写着答案的纸条扔进垃圾桶后被老师抓到了。 5A.known BacceptedCinstructed Dprepared解析：选B由“To adapt to the new culture, I learned to talk, dress like others”可知，作者来到美国后的所作所为都是为了被他人接纳。6A.share BtransformCcheat Dimprove解析：选C作者考试作弊的行为就是一种欺骗行为，据此可知，作者也学会了像他人一样欺骗。7A.correct BsmartCavailable Daggressive解析：选A由“warning”以及上文作者学习他人考试作弊可知，老师警告作者说他人的做法不一定都是对的。8A.sudden BridiculousCnew Ddifferent解析：选B经过老师的教育，作者认识到自己的行为是多么荒谬。9A.Generally BCertainlyCEventually DFortunately解析：选D由“it was not too late to head back in the right direction”可知，庆幸的是重返正途还不晚。10A.If BSinceCThough DBecause解析：选Cmost of my classmates cheated in their study和作者的决定之间是转折关系。11A.covered BaffectedCbuilt Dapproved解析：选B由“by the faults”可知，作者的同学考试作弊，但作者决定不再受他们的影响。12A.judgment BexistenceCattitude Dbehavior解析：选D下文“They screamed across the classroom, telling one another homework solutions”就是同学们的做法。13A.well BfollowsCusual Dearly解析：选C由“familiar”可知，同学们仍像往常一样在教室里大声传播作业的答案。14A.fell BrangCrose Ddisappeared解析：选B“I stepped out of their world”可知，老师的话在作者脑中响起，所以他决定不再与他们为伍。15A.missing BregrettingCnoting Dconveying解析：选A由“when they copied the answers”可知，作弊的同时会失去一些东西。16A.Presenting BAvoidingCSolving DConsidering解析：选C由“gaining new knowledge”可知，作者致力于解决问题。17A.small BextraCeasy Dvital解析：选D由本段最后一句可知，作者现在的重点在于把学习搞好。 18A.sufferings BsorrowsCtendencies Dopportunities解析：选A由作者以前对考试的态度可知，如今考试对于他不再是痛苦的事，而成为对他智力的考验。19A.consisted of Bbelonged toCconcentrated on Ddepended on解析：选D由“but my own ability and efforts”可知，作者的分数现在不再是依靠同学们给答案，而是靠自己的能力与努力。20A.most ByouCnobody DI解析：选A由“I no longer want to be like those in the crowd”，结合上文的“_ most of my classmates cheated in their study”可知，大多数人走的路不一定就是通向成功的正确道路。.阅读理解Privacy is translated as “yin si” in Chinese.Traditionally, in the Chinese mind, “yin si” is associated with that which is closed or unfair.If someone is said to have “yin si”， meddlers (好事者) will be attracted to pry (刺探) into his or her affairs.So people always state that they dont have “yin si”On the contrary, Americans often declare their intention to protect their privacy.Their understanding of privacy is that others have no right to pry into things which belong to themselves alone and have nothing to do with others.One who is too curious and who spreads rumors is said to violate the right to privacy.In the evening, Sonia and I went to a bar for dinner. In China, when people mention bars, something bad usually comes to mind.But here, the bar was a quiet and tastefully laid out place. People spoke quite softly, afraid of interrupting their neighbors, and sat face to face as they drank, sometimes three or five persons sitting together.This sort of atmosphere was totally different from my preconception, so I wanted to take a picture.Sonia stopped me：“Dont you see these people are pouring out their hearts? Maybe they are colleagues, friends, or lovers.They came here looking for a peaceful place free from interruption by others.They wouldnt want to leave any trace of their having come here.So taking their pictures would be a serious violation of their right to privacy.”Is there privacy between husband and wife? One of Sonias friends married a talented Chinese man, but recently she became so angry that she wanted a divorce.The reason was that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse.The husband didnt realize that this is not tolerated in the US.He thought that being a couple was like being one person; why couldnt he see the letter or the contents of the purse? Truly, everyone, even those living as a couple, needs room not only in space, but in the heart.语篇解读：由于中美文化背景不同，价值观不同，人们常常在“隐私权”方面产生冲突，这就需要我们了解文化内涵，尊重对方隐私，即使夫妻之间也不例外。1Sonia stopped me when I wanted to take a picture in the bar because _.Ataking pictures in a bar was not allowed in AmericaBtaking pictures in a bar would interrupt the neighborsCpeople who came here are colleagues, friends or loversDtaking pictures in a bar would violate other peoples right to privacy解析：选D细节理解题。由第四段最后两句“They wouldnt want to leave any trace of their having come here.So taking their pictures would be a seriou